Energy Continuum (including OBLA) Flashcards

1
Q

Energy continuum define

A

relative contribution of each energy system to overall energy production depending on intensity & duration of activity

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2
Q

what is contribution of each energy system dependent on (2)

A
  • intensity
  • duration
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3
Q

if duration increases what will be the dominant energy system & why

A
  • aerobic system
  • because intensity will decrease
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4
Q

if duration decreases what will be the dominant energy system & why

A
  • Anaerobic systems (PC & Glycolytic)
  • because intensity will increase
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5
Q

threshold define

A

point where there’s a change in dominant energy system used as cannot provide sufficient ATP to maintain current intensity

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6
Q

threshold of PC system

A

10 seconds

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7
Q

threshold for Glycolytic system

A

3 mins

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8
Q

threshold for aerobic system

A

OBLA

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9
Q

the energy systems ____ work in _______ and are all working at different _________ at different _____

A
  • never
  • isolation
  • percentages
  • times
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10
Q

percentage usage of each energy system is _______ ________

A

constantly changing

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11
Q

what is oxygen availability dependant on

A

efficiency of respiratory and cardiovascular system

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12
Q

hoe long is glycogen used as a food fuel

A

about first 20 mins of exercise

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13
Q

when a re fats (FFAs) used as food fuel

A

after about 20-45 mins alongside glycogen
(unless have refuelled during exercise)

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14
Q

how much more oxygen do FFAs require to break down

A

15%

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15
Q

what des FFAs requiring more oxygen require the athlete to do

A

lower intensity

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16
Q

how long does it take glycogen stores to become fully depleted

A

about 2 hours

17
Q

what happens after glycogen is fully depleted

A

FFAs exclusively used as food fuel

18
Q

what happens when FFAs used up

A

sudden fatigue - OBLA

19
Q

what is OBLA

A

point at which aerobic energy system can no longer re-synthesise ATP for energy

20
Q

when does OBLA occur (systems)

A
  • aerobic system stops working
  • turns to anaerobic systems
  • anaerobic systems also empty
  • body flushed with lactic acid
21
Q

OBLA is the _________ _________

A

anaerobic threshold

22
Q

what is the point at which OBLA occurs

A

when blood lactate levels reach 4mmol/L

23
Q

what delays OBLA

A

aerobic fitness levels

24
Q

4 mmol/L is where…

A

production of lactic acid exceeds speed of removal

25
Q

how does an endurance athlete improve aerobic fitness levels

A

exercise just below lactate threshold