MOOD DISORDERS - Bipolar Disorder Flashcards
Outpatient intervention most likely to
help maintain symptoms of control in
patient recently stabilized from first
episode mania? (2x)
Family-focused psychoeducation
Treatment of Early Age Mania (TEAM)
recommendations for most effective
medication in pediatric mania? (2x)
Risperidone (over Depakote and
Lithium)
Most likely presentation of bipolar
symptoms in an adolescent with history of
ADHD, increased mood labiliy, dysregulated
sleep, impulsivity, risky behavior, maternal
aunt with bipolar I and cousins with ADHD?
Fluctuate with episodic mood changes
What risk factor best predicts development
of hypomania or mania in children with a
bipolar parent?
Subthreshold hypomanic episodes
Current research evidence of oxcarbazepine
in children with Bipolar disorder
Not superior to placebo
Vignette: 16 yo with bipolar disorder,
experiencing manic episode despite trials of
two atypical antipsychotics, also on
combined lithium and antidepressant trial
for 6 weeks each. Parents, patient, and
treatment team agree to start ECT after
lithium is tapered and discontinued. A:
Patient’s lithium has tapered off, and ECT
has begun. After 6 unilateral ECT
treatments twice per week, patient is still
manic. Most appropriate next step in
treatment? B: Following this decision,
patient starts to respond to treatment,
manic symptoms improve. Within 24 hours
of ECT treatment, most common side effect?
A: Switch from unilateral to bilateral ECT B:
Headaches
16 yo with bipolar disorder on valproate
with suicide attempt due to atypical
psychotic symptoms. EEG shows diffuse
slowing. Diagnosis?
encephalopathy
16 yo with bipolar disorder previously
stable on lithium, now sleeping 3 hours,
high energy, racing thoughts, irritable with
friends, sent to principal for being rude to
teacher, recently decided diagnosis is
wrong and doesn’t want to take meds. Next
step?
Educate about negative impact of
symptoms on daily function
Distinguishing factor of youth bipolar
disorder vs ADHD?
Grandiosity
Best treatment for 17 yo bipolar in full blown manic episode, HR dipping below 50, stopped eating and drinking, VPA + Antipsychotics lead to severe dystonic reactions?
ECT
Best medication for 12 yo patient who
attempts to jump out window, believes he is
a superhero, no sleep in 5 days, on a
mission, strong family history of bipolar?
Risperidone