MOOD DISORDERS - Bipolar Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Outpatient intervention most likely to
help maintain symptoms of control in
patient recently stabilized from first
episode mania? (2x)

A

Family-focused psychoeducation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Treatment of Early Age Mania (TEAM)
recommendations for most effective
medication in pediatric mania? (2x)

A

Risperidone (over Depakote and

Lithium)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most likely presentation of bipolar
symptoms in an adolescent with history of
ADHD, increased mood labiliy, dysregulated
sleep, impulsivity, risky behavior, maternal
aunt with bipolar I and cousins with ADHD?

A

Fluctuate with episodic mood changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What risk factor best predicts development
of hypomania or mania in children with a
bipolar parent?

A

Subthreshold hypomanic episodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Current research evidence of oxcarbazepine

in children with Bipolar disorder

A

Not superior to placebo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Vignette: 16 yo with bipolar disorder,
experiencing manic episode despite trials of
two atypical antipsychotics, also on
combined lithium and antidepressant trial
for 6 weeks each. Parents, patient, and
treatment team agree to start ECT after
lithium is tapered and discontinued. A:
Patient’s lithium has tapered off, and ECT
has begun. After 6 unilateral ECT
treatments twice per week, patient is still
manic. Most appropriate next step in
treatment? B: Following this decision,
patient starts to respond to treatment,
manic symptoms improve. Within 24 hours
of ECT treatment, most common side effect?

A

A: Switch from unilateral to bilateral ECT B:

Headaches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

16 yo with bipolar disorder on valproate
with suicide attempt due to atypical
psychotic symptoms. EEG shows diffuse
slowing. Diagnosis?

A

encephalopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

16 yo with bipolar disorder previously
stable on lithium, now sleeping 3 hours,
high energy, racing thoughts, irritable with
friends, sent to principal for being rude to
teacher, recently decided diagnosis is
wrong and doesn’t want to take meds. Next
step?

A

Educate about negative impact of

symptoms on daily function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Distinguishing factor of youth bipolar

disorder vs ADHD?

A

Grandiosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
Best treatment for 17 yo bipolar in full
blown manic episode, HR dipping below 50,
stopped eating and drinking, VPA +
Antipsychotics lead to severe dystonic
reactions?
A

ECT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Best medication for 12 yo patient who
attempts to jump out window, believes he is
a superhero, no sleep in 5 days, on a
mission, strong family history of bipolar?

A

Risperidone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly