CHILD DEVELOPMENT - Social Development Flashcards

1
Q

Per Gilligan’s study, girls’ moral

development is based on? (3x)

A

Importance of social relationships

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2
Q

7 year old tries out for soccer team but is
not selected. He is doing well in all
psychosocial domains. Anticipated
future response? (2x)

A

Child seeks out other activities where he

can succeed

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3
Q

15 yo old girl has increased curiosity
and attention to mother’s characteristics
and emotions. These are precursors for?
(2x)

A

Capacity of empathy

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4
Q

Why would a normal developing
preschooler refer to peer as “friend”?
(2x)

A

Enjoy playing together (similar

interests)

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5
Q

Child serves parents toy food on plastic
plate, then asks parents to feed them in
return. (2x)

A

Cooperative play

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6
Q

When do peer relationships begin to
become more important than family
relationships?

A

School Age

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7
Q

Girl is doing well in school, involved in

soccer practice, socializes with female and not male peers. Freudian stage?

A

Latency

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8
Q

Infants’ awareness that their gestures,
feelings, speech, and thoughts are
understood by others?

A

Intersubjectivity

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9
Q

Teacher gives time for children to complete work by themselves, then puts them in groups to work together, and helps the groups if they get stuck. Educational Concept?

A

Zone of Proximal Development

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10
Q

Compared to an older child, 1st graders at a new school will choose friends based on?

A

How nice a peer is to them

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11
Q
Although a 15 yo’s parents say that the
frequency of conflicts with them has
decreased since childhood, the negative
affect has increased. This correlates with
what adolescent development features?
A

Increase in autonomy and more

involvement with peers

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12
Q

In the transition from preschool to

elementary school, what protective factor is associated with positive attitudes towards school?

A

The ability to make friends

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13
Q

In Harvard Study of Adult Development,
what childhood experience is closely
associated with professional and financial success?

A

Warm relationships

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14
Q

Nature of social relationships in

adolescence

A

Most friendships last less than a year

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15
Q

3-6 month old infants socially engage

through?

A

Face-to-face interaction

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16
Q

Toddler in preschool kisses friend’s arm

after seeing them fall and hurting their arm. What is the reason for this behavior?

A

Empathy with the classmate’s pain and

distress

17
Q

Why do 5 yo children strive to do good?

A

Desire to comply with parental

expectations

18
Q

What is parallel play?

A

Children playing in proximity without

engagement