Monobactams, carbapenems, and Non Beta Lactam cell wall Flashcards

1
Q

monobactam structure

A

just beta lactam ring

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2
Q

monobactam drug

A

aztreonam

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3
Q

aztreonam spectrum/use

A

norm, gram negative. PSEUDOMONAS- ok if PCN allergy

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4
Q

carbapenem, general

A

broadest beta lactam, resists beta lactamases, MO MRSA

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5
Q

imipenem/cilastatian

A

PSEUDOMONAS, ESb1

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6
Q

similar drug to imipenem

A

meropenem!

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7
Q

Non beta lactam cell wall class

A

glycopeptides

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8
Q

non beta lactam cell membrane class

A

lipopeptides

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9
Q

glycopeptide drug

A

vancomycin

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10
Q

vancomycin

A

blind D ala D ala, block PBP, gram +, MRSA, CDIFF

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11
Q

vancomycin adverse affects

A

kidney extortion, redman syndrome (histamine not allergy)

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12
Q

lipopeptide drug and mech

A

daptomycin bind cell membrane, insert lipid tail, form potassium channel, mess up ions

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13
Q

daptomycin

A

gram +, MRSA, entero, staph, strep… no pneumonia! surfactant

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14
Q

daptomycin adverse

A

skeletal muscle toxicity

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15
Q

what drug works against extended spectrum beta lactamases?

A

carbapenem

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16
Q

which drug requires renal monitoring?

A

vanco