DNA toxins Flashcards

1
Q

three drug classes

A

fluroquins, sulfas, metronidazole

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2
Q

all DNA toxins are cidal or static?

A

bacterocidal

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3
Q

Fluroquinole drugs

A

copro, levo, moxifloxin

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4
Q

fluroquinoline MOA

A

block DNA gyrase/topoisomerase

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5
Q

fluroquinoline MOR

A

efflux, gyrate mutations

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6
Q

fluroquinoline spectrums

A

gram + (levo/mox), gram - (cipro) atypical pneumonia, mening.m mycobacteria, PSEUDO (Cipro)

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7
Q

fluroquinoline clinical

A

cipro: intra abd, UTI, diarrhea. Levo: CAP/UTI, Moxi: CAP

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8
Q

fluroquinoline adverse

A

QT, arthritis, tendonitis

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9
Q

sulfonamide drugg

A

trimethoprim sulfamethozaole

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10
Q

sulfonamide MOA

A

block folic acid synthesis

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11
Q

sulfonamide MOR

A

decrease permeability, enzyme mutation, efflux, PABA

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12
Q

sulfonamide spectrum

A

gram +: MRSA, gram -: eCOLI, parasites, fungi

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13
Q

sulfonamide clinical

A

UTI, com. MRSA, pneumocystis jirouecci

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14
Q

metronidazole MOA

A

direct DNA damage, toxic nitrogen

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15
Q

metronidazole spectrum

A

ANAEROBES: becteroides (-), +Cdif, tricomonas, guardia, aemebis

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16
Q

metronidazole clinical

A

cliff, mixed abdominal

17
Q

metronidazole adverse

A

GI, neuro (peripheral neuropathy), drug