Antivirals Flashcards

1
Q

influenza drug classes

A

M2 inhibitor, NA inhibitor

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2
Q

M2 inhibitor drugs

A

amantadine, rimadine

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3
Q

amantadine MOA, MOR, spectrum, adverse

A

increase viral uncoating, inhibit replication. resistance is easy, flu A, TOXIC cns

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4
Q

rimadine

A

less toxic then amantadine but otherwise same

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5
Q

NA inhibitor drugs

A

oseltamir (tamiflu) and Zanamivir

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6
Q

NA inhibitor MOA

A

block release of viral particlse

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7
Q

NA inhibitor resistance

A

less

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8
Q

Oseltamir adverse

A

GI

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9
Q

Zanamivir side effect

A

bronchospasm

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10
Q

Acyclovir MOA

A

chain termination of viral DNA

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11
Q

Acyclovir MOR

A

decrease viral kinase, alternate binding, (really only in immune suppressed)

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12
Q

Acyclovir spectrum

A

Hsv, vzv

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13
Q

Acyclovir adverse

A

nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity (hallucinations)

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14
Q

gancyclovir MOA

A

block DNA pol (indirect)

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15
Q

gancyclovir MOR

A

CMB UL97 alteration

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16
Q

gancyclovir Spectrum

A

CMV

17
Q

gancyclovir adverse

A

leukopenia, nephrotoxicity

18
Q

foscarnet MOA

A

direct DNA pol inhibition

19
Q

foscarnet spectrum

A

CMV/HSV

20
Q

foscarnet clinical

A

only use in resistant

21
Q

foscarnet adverse

A

very toxic

22
Q

cidofavir MOA

A

Direct DNa pol inhibition

23
Q

cidofavir spectrum

A
  • CMV, adenovirus, smallpox
24
Q

cidofavir adverse

A

MOST TOXIC