Module 8: Immune Deficiency Disorders Flashcards
Primary immune deficiencies are present at
birth
5 categories of primary immune deficiencies
Cellular Humoral Combined Phagocytic Complement
Cellular immune deficiency is characterized by
severe viral, fungal, parasitic or protozoan infections
Thymus is absent
Humoral immune deficiency is characterized by
agammaglobinemia and recurrent bacterial infections
Combine immune deficiency is characterized by
sever deficiencies of both T and B cells with recurrent overwhelming infections
Secondary immune deficiencies occur sometime ____ ____ and are caused by
after birth
Caused by natural or artificial factors (extreme illness, infection disease or immunosuppressive drugs)
Assessment of cellular immune function
peripheral lymph count T cell count Delayed hypersensitivity skin testing Lymphokine production Biopsy of lymph nodes (decreased in size)
Assessment of humoral immune function
Ig quantification and typing
B cell count (CD19 pos)
Ab titres
Biopsy of bone marrow and lymph nodes