Module 7: Hypersensitivities Flashcards

1
Q

Hypersensitivity

A

disorders caused by an exaggerated or inappropriate immune response

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2
Q

Type I

A

Immediate

IgE Ab and mediators
Allergic reactions

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3
Q

Type II

A

Cytotoxic

Other Ab (not IgE)
Cytotoxic damage to tissues
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4
Q

Type III

A

Immune complex

SOLUBLE antigens form complexes with antibodies
Antigen-Ab complexes deposit in blood vessels and tissues leading to injury

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5
Q

Type IV

A

Delayed

No Ab involved
T lymph activity results in tissue damage

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6
Q

erythema

A

redness of skin due to congestion of the capillaries

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7
Q

induration

A

hardening

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8
Q

granuloma

A

tumor like mass or nodule formed due to chronic inflammation

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