MIX Flashcards

1
Q

where are stem cells found in plants?

A

meristems

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2
Q

what is meiosis?

A

type of cell division where egg and sperm cells are formed

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3
Q

where can meristems be found in a plant?

A

rapidly growing tips of the shoot and root

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4
Q

what two sub-cellular structures divide into two daughter identical cells?

A

cytoplasm and cell membrane

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5
Q

give two ways that embryonic stem cells can be used to cure diseases?

A

they can be used to replace faulty cells
insulin- producing cells can be used to cure people with diabetes etc

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6
Q

what is the job of the objective lens?

A

used to select the type of magnification to be used

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7
Q

1m = ?cm

A

100

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8
Q

1cm = ?mm

A

10

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9
Q

1mm = ?micrometers

A

1,000

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10
Q

1micrometers = ?nm

A

1,000

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11
Q

is a red blood cell a plant or animal cell?

A

animal cell

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12
Q

what is the function of a red blood cell?

A

carries oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body

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13
Q

what are the adaptations of a red blood cell?

A

no nucleus enabaling the blood cell to carry more oxygen

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14
Q

what is the adaptation of the root hair cell?

A

have a large surface area increasing the rate of absorption

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15
Q

why are stem cells from rare plants used?

A

in order to produce clone quickly and cheaply

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16
Q

why might farmers use plant stem cells?

A

due to their ability to grow identical crops

17
Q

what three sub cellular structures does prokaryotic cells have that eukaryotic cells ALSO have?

A

cytoplasm, cell membrane and cell wall

18
Q

what is the definition of resolution in biology?

A

the ability for a microscope to distinguish between two points that are close together