crystilisation,evaporation,filtration - chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

what is the scientific terminology for a mixture with a solute that does not dissolve in the aqueous solution?

A

insoluble solid

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2
Q

what is the scientific terminology for a solution with a solute that dissolves in the aqueous solution?

A

soluble solid

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3
Q

what is the job of filtration?

A

To separate insoluble solids from liquids

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4
Q

what is the job of filter paper?

A

it contains tiny holes so that water can pass through but not solids

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5
Q

what are the two separation options for separating a solotion?

A

crystallization and evaporation

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6
Q

what is the benefit of evaporation?

A

it is a quick and easy method for separating the solids and liquids

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7
Q

what is wrong with evaporation?

A

When heated with a bunsen burner, some solids decompose (Thermal decomposition) and break easily

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8
Q

what are the two differences that crystallisation has to evaporation?

A

you heat the solution more gently (e.g using a water bath)
To dry them, you can either place them somewhere warm or warm them in the oven

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