circulatory system - heart - organisation Flashcards

1
Q

which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body?

A

aorta

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2
Q

Which statement is always true regarding arteries?

A

they carry blood AWAY from the heart

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3
Q

Which statement is always true regarding veins?

A

They carry blood TO the heat

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4
Q

What is the job of a valve?

A

it prevents the blood from flowing backwards

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5
Q

where is the peacemaker situated?

A

in the right atrium

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6
Q

what is the job of the coronary arteries?

A

They supply the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients

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7
Q

how does deoxygenated/oxygenated blood enter the heart?

A

Deoxygenated comes through the vena cava

Oxygenated comes through the pulmonary vein

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8
Q

what is the job of the peacemaker?
How does it do it?

A

it makes sure the heartbeat is steady

it sends electrical impulses to the muscular walls around it to enable the contraction and relaxation of the heart

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9
Q

when the body has malfunctioned peacemakers, what is the alternative?

A

using an artificial one that has a wire to transport electrical impulses

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