Micro 7 Pyelonephritis/Cystitis Flashcards
1
Q
Asymptomatic bacteriuria: Tx who?
A
- Preschool children (in case of vesicouretal reflux or congenital problems)
- Pregnant women
2
Q
Cystitis Dx
A
Leukocyte esterase dipstick
-Nitrite test
3
Q
Pyelonephritis Dx
A
Pyuria, fever
4
Q
UTI cause
A
E. coli
5
Q
Obstructive uropathy infection
A
Enterococci
6
Q
Hemorrhagic cystitis in children
A
Adenovirus
7
Q
Africa/Middle east cystitis and hematuria
A
Schistosoma haematobium
8
Q
E. coli adherence mechanism
A
Type 1 pili or fimbriae
-(pathogenicity island)
9
Q
Proteus virulence
A
Urease raises pH above 7.0
-Struvite stones
10
Q
Community acquired UTI Tx
A
Nitrofurantoin
11
Q
Nosocomial UTI Tx
A
Fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin)
12
Q
Acute prostatitis Tx
A
Fluoroquinolone
13
Q
Proteus Dx, Tx
A
Awesome looking colonies, struvite stones, urosepsis
-Fluoroquinolones
14
Q
Staph saprophyticus Dx, Tx
A
Cystitis, gram stain and culture
-Penicillin
15
Q
Gram+ diplococcus
A
Enterococcus faecalis
