Methods of Training Flashcards

1
Q

What is continuous training?

A

Involves low intensity exercise for long periods of time without rest intervals

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2
Q

What does continuous training work on?

A

Works on developing aerobic endurance

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3
Q

What else improves as a result of developing aerobic endurance from continuous training and what does this have the effect of?

A

Improvement in the cardiovascular and respiratory system take place which increases the ability to take up, transport and use oxygen more efficiently

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4
Q

What is fartlek training?

A

Exercise where the pace of the run is varied to stress both the aerobic energy system and the anaerobic energy system.

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5
Q

What does fartlek training improve?

A

Individuals stamina and recovery time

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6
Q

What is interval training?

A

Form of training in which periods or intervals of high-intensity work are followed with recovery periods.

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7
Q

What is interval training used for?

A

To improve anaerobic power

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8
Q

What should be taken into account when planning an interval training session?

A

. Duration of the work interval
. Intensity or speed of the work interval
. Duration of the recovery period
. Number of work intervals and recovery periods

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9
Q

What is circuit training?

A

A series of exercises at a set of stations

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10
Q

What is important to take into account with circuit training?

A

. Number and variety of stations
. Number of repetitions or time spent at each station
. Length of rest interval
. Same body part not exercised continuously to allow for recovery

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11
Q

What usually is the resistance used in circuit training?

A

Individuals body weight

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12
Q

Other than exercise, what else can circuit training be designed for?

A

Develop sports specific skills

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13
Q

What does circuit training develop?

A

It is very versatile so can be designed to develop any aspect of fitness

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14
Q

What is weight training?

A

Series of resistance exercises through use of free weights or fixed weight machines

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15
Q

What does weight training develop?

A

Muscular strength

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16
Q

What terms are used in weight training programmes?

A

Repetions and Sets

17
Q

What is a repetition?

A

Number of times you do a particular weight exercise

18
Q

What is a set?

A

Number of cycles of repetitions that you do

19
Q

How can muscular endurance be improved using reps and sets?

A

Perform more reps of lighter weights at approximately 50% maximum strength

20
Q

How can muscular strength be improved using reps and sets?

A

Perform less reps with a heavier weight at 60-80% of maximum strength

21
Q

What is 1 rep max?

A

Used before designing a weight training programme. It determines the maximum amount of weight that a trainer can perform with 1 repetition (1RM)

22
Q

What is proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)?

A

A form of passive stretching, where stretch position is held by something other than agonist muscles, ex - partner or a wall

23
Q

What does PNF do?

A

It is an effective form of flexibility training so can develop and increase range of movement

24
Q

How is PNF performed?

A

The muscle is isometrically contracted for a period of at least ten seconds. It is then relaxed and stretched again, usually increasing range of motion