MEP1 Anglo Saxon And Viking Invasion Flashcards

1
Q

From when did tribes from modern day Denmark and northern Germany start invading Britain?

A

From around A.D. 400 

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2
Q

What were the tribes from modern day Denmark and northern Germany collectively called?

A

Anglo-Saxons 

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3
Q

By what year had many of the Anglo-Saxons converted to Christianity?

A

880 AD

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4
Q

Where were the Vikings from?

A

Scandinavia

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5
Q

When did the Vikings begin raiding Britain?

A

790 AD 

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6
Q

Where did the Vikings raid initially?

A

Monasteries and villages near the coast
For example, Lindisfarne in Northumbria 

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7
Q

How did the Vikings attack further in Land?

A

They sailed up rivers 

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8
Q

What are some of the reasons why the Vikings invaded Britain?

A
  • They knew how wealthy some of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms have become
  • Britain had better farming land. Norway was very hilly and Denmark had Sandy soil.
  • Opportunities for younger brothers who did not inherit land in Scandinavia
  • Scandinavia was becoming crowded 
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9
Q

What were the names of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms around 700 A.D.?

A

Northumbria Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex and Wessex 

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10
Q

What year did aethelred of wessex die?

A

871AD 

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11
Q

Who became king when Aethelred of Wessex died?

A

Alfred his son 22 

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12
Q

What happened to Aethelred’s son Alfred?

A

He would go on to be known as Alfred the Great and become king of the Anglo-Saxons. He fought the Vikings and helped to bring peace to the country.

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13
Q

In 876AD the Vikings had conquered which kingdoms and where did they turn their attention next?

A

They had conquered Northumbria East Anglia and most of Mercia. The Vikings now turn their attention to Wessex 

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14
Q

Where was King Alfred and his army forced to hide when fighting the Vikings?

A

After some early successes, King Alfred and his army were driven back and forced to hide on the Isle of Athelney in the Somerset marshes 

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15
Q

What year did King Alfred beat the Vikings?

A

May 878 AD 

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16
Q

What happened happened after the battle of Eddington in Wiltshire in 878AD?

A

King Alfred beat the Vikings and the two sides sat down to agree peace terms

17
Q

What peace terms were agreed between King Alfred and the Vikings after the battle of Edington?

A

The Viking leader Guthrum had to become a Christian and agreed never to attack Wessex again 

18
Q

What happened to the Anglo Saxon and Viking territories after the Battle of Edington?

A

A boundary was created between the Anglo-Saxon and Viking territories. The Vikings were to live in the north and east of the country which was called the Danelaw 

19
Q

When was Alfred the great reign?

A

871 - 899AD

20
Q

How did Alfred the great make his land more secure from Viking attacks?

A

During Alfred rain there was still Viking raids on Anglo-Saxon territory however Alfred strengthened defences across the country to make his land more secure 

21
Q

How did lots of people live in the Danelaw?

A
  • Many Vikings in the Dan law settle down and live fairly peacefully with the Anglo-Saxons
  • people travelled and traded between Wessex and the Danelaw and there was marriage between Vikings and Anglo-Saxons 
22
Q

What did Anglo-Saxons begin to call themselves under Alfreds rule? 

A

Angelcynn (English)