Elizabeth Essex’s Rebellion Flashcards
When did the Earl of Essex let a rebellion against Elizabeth?
1601
What was Essex’s history with Elizabeth?
- he hast been a loyal subject and has been one of her favourites
- became a privy councillor in 1595
- was awarded the monopoly on sweet wine in England
Who was Essex’s rival in court?
Robert Cecil, son of William Cecil
What did Essex do to please the queen in 1596?
Successful attacked the Spanish court of Cadiz
What happened to cause a rift between Essex and Elizabeth?
- Soon after his victory against the Spanish Essex got into an argument with Elizabeth during a privy council meeting
- he turned his back on her and she hit him on the side of the head
- he almost drew his sword but was stopped by another council member just in time
- Essex was placed under house arrest
What happened when Elizabeth sent Essex to Ireland to quell a rebellion?
- he failed to stop it
- agreed a truce with them - going against the queens wishes
What happened when Essex returned to England from Ireland?
He rushed to see the queen and saw her without her wig!!
How did Elizabeth punish Essex for his failures in Ireland?
Refused to renew his sweet wine monopoly meaning he lost much of his wealth and influence
What was the result of Elizabeth stripping Essex of much of his wealth?
He became angry and began raising support for a plot against the queen
What did Essex do to kick off the rebellion?
Took four privy councillors hostage and marched them to his London house along with 200 supporters
What happened after Essex took councillors hostage at the start of his rebellion?
- Robert Cecil labelled him a traitor
- many of Essex’s supporters left
- others panicked and released the hostages
- Essex and his remaining supporters were arrested
How was Essex punished for his rebellion?
Tried for treason and sentenced to death
What message did Elizabeth deliver with her treatment of Essex after his rebellion?
That she wouldn’t tolerate challenges to her authority
