MEP Conquered And Conquerors 793-1500 Flashcards
When and where did the first Viking raid on England take place?
793, Lindisfarne
What year did the Great Heathen Army arrive in England and why did they settle in England?
865, England had more farmland and better resources
What was the name of the King who ruled over Wessex in the 870s
Alfred the Great
Why was the battle of Edington in 878 important?
Alfred beat the vikings and England was split into Wessex and Danelaw
What was Danelaw?
Area that was in viking control, with Danish law and customs
Give two reasons why King Alfred was significant
created a united English kingdom, stopped the vikings conquering all of England
What happened in 978?
Aethelred became king and new waves of viking invaded
What did the Vikings force the Anglo Saxons to pay?
Danegeld - “Danish tax”
When was the St Brice’s Day Massacre? What happened?
1002 Aethelred ordered the mass killing of all viking men, women and children south of the Danelaw
Who attacked England after the Massacre?
The Vikings
When did King Cnut become King?
1016
Name 2 ways that King Cnut united the Saxons and Vikings/Danes.
Became a devout christian
Used Danegeld to pay Vikings to leave
Give two reasons Emma of Normandy was significant
Very influential government with Cnut dual monarchy.
Her marriage to Cnut guaranteed support of Saxon nobles
Name all three countries in Cnut’s empire
England, Denmark, Norway
List 4 factors linked to the Vikings - 1 sentence for each.
They were good fighters due to long boats
They decided to settle in England in 865
They were known to raid and pillage
Tradesmen and mead drinkers