Med_Guidlines_7 Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment option for post stroke pathological emotional liability (crying)

A

Amitriptyline

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2
Q

Rx of psychotic depression (NICE and Maudsley)

A

A TCA (amitriptiline) and antipsychotic (Olan or quetiapine)

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3
Q

TCA resistant (not tolerated) psychotic depression [NICE]

A

SSRI WITH antipsychotics

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4
Q

the antipsychotic most associated with high THS levels?

A

Quetiapine

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5
Q

An antipsychotic that may disturbe liver enzymes

A

Olanzapine

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6
Q

Clozapine causes which enzyme to raise?

A

ALP

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7
Q

Does clozapine induced high ALP require dose adjustment?

A

Not often
Only if there are sympoms like Nausea, weakness and abd discomfort

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8
Q

Mood stabilizer mostly associated with liver toxicity

A

Valproate

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9
Q

A psychotropic that causes a drop in ALT and AST enzymes

A

Vigabatrin

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10
Q

Antidepressant that should be avoided in depression + epilepsy

A

Bupropion
Amitriptyline

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11
Q

Most appropreiate antidepressant for depression in epilepsy

A

SSRIs like Citalopram and sertralin
Mirtazapine

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12
Q

Highly pro convulsive antidepressant

A

TCAs

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13
Q

Antipsychotic with highest impact on siezure

A

Clozapine

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14
Q

Antipsychotic with low impact on siezure

A

Haloperidol

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15
Q

Used to manage dementia in Parkinson’s

A

Ache I: donepezil, rivastigmine galantamine (supported by RCT and metaanalysisi

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16
Q

Drug used to treat hypersalivation from clozapine

A

Hyoscin hydrobromide

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17
Q

Antipsychotic that elevates risk of cardiac arrest?

A

Thoridazine & droperidol

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18
Q

SSRI most likey to cause QTc prolongation

A

Citalopram

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19
Q

QT prolongation induced drugs

A

Erythromycin
Antimalaria
Citalopram
holoperidol

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20
Q

Mental or electrolye condition that are associated with QTc prolongation

A

Anorexia nervosa
hypokalaemia
hypomagnesaemia
hypocalcemia

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21
Q

Tachy or brady cardia increases risk of qtc prolongation

22
Q

What to do if quetiapine caused QTc prolongation

A

Stop the Que
switch to Aripiprazole
refer to cardiologist

23
Q

an antipsychotic with minimal effect on QTc

A

Aripiprazole

24
Q

In a non_pharma resisted Restless leg syndrome which treatment can help

A

Gabapentin (1st line NICE)
Low potency opiod like codeine

25
Approve antipsychotic for adolescent schizophrenia
Risperidone or aripiprazole (2mg) (+ family intervention with individual CBT)
26
daily max dose of olan in 12-17 (BNF) in schizophrenia
20 mg
27
Is rapid neuroleptisation allowed in children with schizophrenia?
Nope! (NICE) no loading dose
28
1 most affective antipsychotic for prominent negative symptoms schizo
Amisulpride
29
In PTSD when patient did not respond to SSRI, what is the next solution?
Venlafaxine (NICE)
30
recommended antidepressant in **elderly** patient depressed with broken hip on **beta blockers** for AF and inuprofen for osteoarthritis
Mirtazapine Good for sleep regulation, appetite boost and cardio safe
31
1st line treatment for post MI depression
SSRI like sertraline
32
Non-addictive choise for opiod detox
Lofexidine
33
2nd line of treatment after ssri in ptsd
Venlafaxine
34
Med indicated to reduce nightmares in PTSD if other approaches failed
prozasin (blocks a1 adrenergics and reduce hyperarousal)
35
Not recommended in PTSD
amitriptyline
36
Antidepressant for a patient on tamoxifen
Venlafaxine and Citalopram (NO CYP2D6 Inhibitor like fluoxetine)
37
Medication that causes swallowing difficult in learning disability
Clonazepam
38
Drug licenced for tardive dyskinesia
Tetrabenzine
39
Alternative to haloperidol when patien develops Tardive dyskinesia
Quetiapine
40
TARDIVE d. is due to
Hypersensitiviy of D2
41
epilepsy med that is associated with weight loss
topiramate
42
most appr. Rx for 10 y.o with tourette's who did not respond to to comprehensive behavioural intervention for Tics (CBIT)
Clonidine (alpha 2 adrenergic agonist
43
Drug licenced for acute psychmotor agitation in psychosis
Oral olan 10 mg
44
Rapid tranquilisation
Inhaled loxapine
45
Contraind. for loxapine
Asthma & COPD
46
combined with IM haloperidol for rapid tranquilisation
promethazine
47
Conventional antipsychotic licensed for depression (BNF)
Flupentixol
48
Mechanism of action flupentixol
Strong D1 and D2 antagonist weak 5-HT2A antagonist
49
Dose of Flupentixol as antidepressant
0.5-3 mg/day
50
When IM Flupentixol is an option for depression? (Maudsley)
if the alternative to the oral route is needed
51