Anatomy of Brain & pathology - 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Acronym for Dominant parietal

A

GAILA

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2
Q

Acronym for non dominant parietal injury

A

SHAPA [shoora]

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3
Q

Acronym for dominant tempral injury

A

MAW

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4
Q

Acronym for non dominant temporal injury

A

VEN

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5
Q

Dominant FRONTAL INJURY acronym

A

WorHAMEB

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6
Q

Dominant frontal injury symptoms

A

WorHAMEB

Working memory
Hemiparesis /plegia
Apraxia, motor
Mood
Executive dysfunction
Broca’s (expressiive or non fluent aphasia)

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7
Q

Acronym for non dominant frontal injury

A

SAD PEP

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8
Q

Non dominant frontal injury symptoms

A

SAD PEP

Spatial Attention deficiet
Disinhibition
Poor judgemnt of time and sequece
Expressive dificit in non verbal communication
Prosody changes

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9
Q

What is prosody change

A

Problem with speech and inflection of speech, making verbal communication monotonous and inappropriate to the context

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10
Q

Acronym for occipital injury

A

Vision CLAP

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11
Q

occipital injury symptoms

A

Vision CLAP

Cortical blindness
Loss
Agnosia
Perception

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12
Q

Anton’s syndrome

A

Patient does not know they’re blind (cortical blidness)

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13
Q

Acronym for Cerebellar Injury

A

HAND ACTeD

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14
Q

Cerebellar injury symptoms

A

HAND ACTeD

Hypotonia
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Dysarthria

Adiabochokinesia
Cognitive impairment
Tremor
Dysmetria

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15
Q

What is balint’s syndrome

A

Bilateral posterio pareital temporal injury

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16
Q

Symptoms of Balint’s syndrome

A

Optic ataxia
Ophthalmic apraxia
Simultanagnosia

17
Q

Wenick’s and korsakoff syndrome

A

Medial thalamus + mammilary body of hypothalamus

18
Q

Hemiballism

A

STN

19
Q

huntington’s

A

Striatum [caudate]

20
Q

Parkinson’s

A

SN

21
Q

Kluver-Bucy syndrome

A

Amygdala

22
Q

What are kluver bucy syndrome symptoms

A

Hyper
phagia
sexuality
oraliy
Visual agnosia

23
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Anton’s syndrome aka anton’s babinski symdrome

24
Q

Akinetic Mutism

A

Cingulate Cortex injury

25
Q

What is akinetic mutism

A

Severe reduction in volutary movement and speech despite appearing alert