Male Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Epididymitis

A

acute infection and inflammation of epididymis

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2
Q

Orchitis

A

acute infection and inflammation of testicle

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3
Q

Priapism

A

prolonged painful erection without sexual stimulation

- may cause tissue damage

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4
Q

Urinary Retention

A

inability to completely empty bladder due to BPH

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5
Q

Fluid Retention

A

inability to make urine (associated with RF and HF)

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6
Q

Tinea Crurisis

A

“jock itch” fungal infection groin, redness, itching

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7
Q

Urethritis

A

UTI in urethra

- discharge and dysuria

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8
Q

cystitis

A

UTI in the bladder

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9
Q

Pyelonephrititis

A

UTI in kidney, developed from lower UTI and results in AKI

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10
Q

AKI

A

Acute Kidney Injury

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11
Q

CKD

A

Chronic Kidney Disease

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12
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

renal calculi - kidney stones

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13
Q

hydronephrosis

A

back up of urine into the kidney due to obstructed urine flow

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14
Q

Hernia

A

bulging of an organ into another area

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15
Q

Reducible Hernia

A

content will return by lying down or gentle pressure

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16
Q

Incarcerated Hernia

A

not reducible

17
Q

Strangulated Hernia

A
  • worst kind

blood supply to hernia is shut off and is a medical emergency

18
Q

STI

A

Sexually transmitted infection

19
Q

Genital warts

A

HPV, painless papules, can cause rectal and genital cancer

- vaccine prevents warts and HPV related cancer

20
Q

Genital Herpes

A

HSV-2, lifelong infection, painful; red; small vesicles, dormant but can be recurrent

21
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic cancer

- urinary retention, frequency, urgency, hesitancy, straining to urinate, weak stream, intermittent stream, dribbling

22
Q

Prostate Cancer

A

malignant hyperplasia

23
Q

Prostitis

A

inflammation of prostate

  • r/t infection
  • fever/chills, malaise, dysuria, discharge, rectal area pain
24
Q

frequency

A

increased x of urination

25
Q

urgency

A

sudden, strong often false urge to urinate

26
Q

oliguria

A

low urine volume (<30mL/hr)

27
Q

polyurea

A

excessive urine volume (DM or DI)

28
Q

nocturea

A

nocturnal polyurea

- excessive urinating during the night

29
Q

dysuria

A

burning/pain/discomfort during urination

30
Q

hesitancy

A

trouble starting/maintaining a urine stream

31
Q

5 Ps of sexual history

A
  1. Partners
  2. Protections from infection
  3. Past history of infection
    4/5. Protection from Pregnancy
32
Q

Hydrocele

A

is fluid in scrotum

- scrotal edema