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Nursing S1 > 201 Respiratory Vocab > Flashcards

201 Respiratory Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

hemoptysis

A

blood in the cough

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2
Q

dyspnea

A

shortness of breath

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3
Q

dyspnea on exertion (DOE)

A

walking

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4
Q

orthopnea

A

dyspnea when supine

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5
Q

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND)

A

waking up short of breath during the night

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6
Q

clouding of consciousness

A

confusion, inattention, reduced wakefulness

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7
Q

lethargic (somnolent)

A

severe drowsiness, drifts to sleep, arousal by voice

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8
Q

obtunned

A

arousal by vigorous stimuli (shaking), sleep more than normal

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9
Q

stupor

A

arousal by noxious stimuli (pinch), go back to unresponsive state

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10
Q

comatose

A

no response to any stimuli (unarousable)

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11
Q

tripod position

A

leaning forward with elbows on knees

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12
Q

barrel chest

A

equal AP-to-transverse ratio, costal angle >90 degrees

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13
Q

pectus excavatum

A

funnel chest, sunken sternum

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14
Q

pectus carinatum

A

pigeon chest, forward protrusion of sternum

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15
Q

fremitus

A

vibration

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16
Q

resonant

A

normal air-filled lung tissue, clear and hollow

17
Q

hyper-resonant

A

abnormal lungs in adults (emphysema, pneumothorax) booming

18
Q

tympany

A

air-filled organs (stomach, intestine) drum-like

19
Q

dull

A 
dense organs (liver) muffled thud
- pneumonia, pleural effusion, atelectasis, tumor
20
Q

flat

A

no air (bone, muscle) absolute dullness

21
Q

crackles

A

popping, moving air has to pop open airways or go through secretions (coarse or fine)

22
Q

rhonchi

A

crackles heard louder over bronchial or bronchiovesicular areas that can be cleared by coughing

23
Q

wheezing

A

continuous musical caused by bronchoconstriction

24
Q

stridor

A

inspiratory crowing sound related to acute epiglottis/airway obstruction

25
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid breathing >24bpm

26
Q

hyperventilation

A

deep tachypnea (kussmaul respiration)

27
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing <10bpm

28
Q

hypoventilation

A

slow and shallow often irregular

29
Q

apnea

A

not breathing

30
Q

kyphosis

A

less mobile thorax (hunchback)

Nursing S1 (26 decks)

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