Male Repro Phys Flashcards

1
Q

GnRH cell bodies are located

A

Arcuate and medial preoptic

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2
Q

What would you give to prevent puberty in a developing 6 yr old

A

Constant GnRH, desensitizes receptors

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3
Q

T/F sex steroids directly mediate CnRH

A

False, they act indirectly

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4
Q

Progesterone inhibition of GnRH pulse freq is antagonized by

A

Androgens

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5
Q

Androgen insensitivity has what effect on LH

A

Increases

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6
Q

What is the effect of high DHT on LH

A

DHT decreases LH

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7
Q

What it’s the effect of estrogen and progesterone on GnRH

A

When together they decrease GnRH

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8
Q

What does activin do

A

Stimulate FSH, secreted by S and L

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9
Q

What does inhibin do

A

Inhibits FSH, secreted by serotoli cells

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10
Q

What does follistatin do

A

Binds to activin, dissactivating it, secreted by Sertoli cells

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11
Q

Stress ______ GnRH

A

Inhibits

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12
Q

Melatonin _________ GnRH

A

Suppresses

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13
Q

Leptin _________ GnRH

A

Increases

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14
Q

LHR, FSHR has what kind of signaling cascade

A

cAMP

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15
Q

LH, FSH, TSH share

A

A common a chain

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16
Q

Be able to draw thing

17
Q

What does CYP19A1 do

A

Converts testosterone to estradiol

18
Q

What closes the epiphyseal plates

19
Q

Where is AMH produced

A

Sertoli cells

20
Q

While Sheehan or kallman be distinguishable at birth

A

Sheehan; both are hypogonadism

21
Q

What is hypergonadotrophic hypogonasism

A

High LH and FSH, low testosterone

22
Q

What cells create the blood-testis barrier

23
Q

What gives sexual sensation (nerve)

A

Spinal reflex

24
Q

Where are sperm stored, concentrated, and gain motility

A

Epididymis and ductus deferens

25
Produces fructose, prostaglandins, and fibrinogen (also has most semen)
Seminal vessicles
26
Contains alkaline fluid, clot, PSA
Prostate gland
27
Secrete seminiferous tubule fluid, ABP, Kit L, AMH,
Sertoli cells
28
What cells in testis have LH receptor
Leydig
29
Where. Is activin, inhibin, and follistatin released
Sertoli
30
Where is test converted to estradiol
Sertoli cells
31
Where is cholesterol turned into testosterone
Leydig
32
What is another name for CYP19A1
Aromatase
33
T/F estrogen is a critical component for spermatogenesis
T