M2 Week 6: Jung Flashcards
born July 26, 1875, in Kesswil, a town
on Lake Constance in Switzerland
Carl Gustav Jung
Father of Carl Jung - _______ was a minister in the Swiss Reformed Church
Johann Paul Jung
Mother of Carl Jung - _______, was the daughter of a theologian.
Emilie Preiswerk Jung
Jung’s mother’s family had a tradition of _________
spiritualism and mysticism
Maternal grandfather of Carl Jung, ____ was a believer in the occult and often talked to the dead.
Samuel
Carl is an emotional and sensitive child. He identified more with the second side of his mother which he called _______.
No.2 or night personality
__________ and __________ were prevalent in Jung’s family
Religion and Medicine
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What is Jung’s mother two dispositions?
- Realistic, Practical, Warmhearted
but also: - Unstable, Mystical, Clairvoyant, Archaic, and Ruthless
Jung’s two separate aspects of self are called?
No.1 and No.2 Personalities
What is the personality of No.1?
Extroverted and in tune to the objective world.
Jung became a psychiatric assistant to ____ in the most prestigious psychiatric teaching hospital in the world at that time.
Eugene Bleuler
What is the personality of No.2?
Introverted and Directed Inward Toward His Subjective World
Where did Carl Jung study?
Basel University
Jung’s two separate aspects of self are called?
No.1 and No.2 Personalities
Jung became a psychiatric assistant to ____ in the most prestigious psychiatric teaching hospital in the world at that time.
Eugene Bleuler
Jung studied in ____ for 6 months
Paris
After two years he began teaching at the ____ and seeing patients in his private practice while still working at the hospital
University of Zurich
In 1903, he married ________ from a wealthy Swiss family.
Emma Rauschenbach
Jung was known as the _________
Wise old man of Kusnacht
In ____ Freud and Jung began a steady correspondence.
1906
Jung died at ________ at age 85.
June 06, 1961
Freud selected Jung as the first president of the
International Psychoanalytic Association
Jung underwent a mid-life crisis where he experiences:
- Deep Loneliness,
- Isolation
- Self-analysis
Jung and Emma had 5 children: ______ and ______
4 girls and 1 boy
It is the center of consciousness but not the core of personality.
Ego
Jung believed in ____ and ____
Conscious and Unconscious
It is the center of personality and it is largely unconscious
Self
Healthy individuals are in contact with their conscious world, but they allow themselves to experience their unconscious self and to achieve ______
Individuation
plays a relatively minor role in analytical psychology.
Consciousness
Expanding the conscious psyche can lead to ______
Psychological Imbalance
The side of personality that people show to the world.
Persona
Rooted in the ancestral past of the entire species.
Collective Unconscious
unconscious physical impulse toward action ARCHETYPES are psychic counterpart to an instinct
Intincts
Individualized ARCHETYPES are generalized. Both are emotionally toned found in the collective unconscious.
Complexes
Ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious. They are generalized and derive from the contents of the collective unconscious.
Archetypes
**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Collective Unconscious is responsible for people’s many myths legends and religious beliefs.
True
Rooted in the ancestral past of the entire species.
Collective Unconscious
used by Freud when he had no other explanation for behavior where Jung had its autonomous force called archetypes each with life and personality of its own.
Phylogenetic Endowment
Archetype of darkness and repression, represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others
Shadow
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**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Most people realize their shadow but identify only with the bright side of personality.
False; they would never realize their shadow
**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Jung, like Freud believed that all humans are psychologically bisexual and possess both masculine and feminine side.
True
What is the Second Test of Courage?
Few men become well acquainted with their anima
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TRUE OR FALSE
Men must overcome intellectual barriers, delve into the far recesses of their unconscious and realize the feminine side of their personality.
True
The masculine archetype in women.
Animus
The feminine side of male
Anima
Rooted in the ancestral past of the entire species.
Collective Unconscious
**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Jung, like Freud believed that all humans are psychologically bisexual and possess both masculine and feminine side.
True
Great Mother represents two opposing forces:
- fertility and nourishment
- power and destruction.
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TRUE OR FALSE
Men must overcome intellectual barriers, delve into the far recesses of their unconscious and realize the feminine side of their personality.
True
It is associated with positive and negative feelings.
Great Mother
**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Only woman possessess a great mother archetype
False; Everyone can possess a great mother archetype
Represented in mythology and legends as a powerful person, sometimes part god, who fights against great odds to conquer or vanquish evil
Hero
Archetype of wisdom and meaning, symbolizes humans preexisting knowledge of the mysteries of life.
Wise Old Man
TRUE OR FALSE
Collective unconscious can directly impart wisdom to an individual, archetypes are usually emotionally triggered.
False; Collective unconscious cannot directly impart wisdom to an individual
**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Immortal person with no weakness cannot be a hero.
True
Depicted as a circle with a square, a square within a circle or any other concentric figures.
Mandala
Represents symbolic of thinking and reasoning.
Animus
Each person possesses an inherited tendency to move toward growth, perfection and completion and Jung called this innate disposition
Self
Self pulls together the other archetypes and unites them in the process of ______
Self-Realization
The opposing forces are often represented by the ____ and ____
yang and yin
What are the basic attitudes in Jung’s Psychological Types?
Introversion and Extraversion
is the forward flow of psychic energy towards adaptation to the outside world.
Progression
was turned inward toward the unconscious and away from any significant outward accomplishments.
Regression
What are the four functions in Jung’s Psychological Types?
Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, and Intuiting
A pre-disposition to act or react in a characteristic direction.
Attitude
**TRUE OR FALSE: **
People are neither completely introverted nor completely extroverted.
True
Turning outward of psychic energy and objective.
Extroversion
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What are the opposing elements of psyche?
- Male and Female
- Good and Evil
- Light and Dark Forces
TRUE OR FALSE:
People have one function. The more function developed, the more mature the person.
True
Receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness.
Sensing
Logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas.
Thinking
Rely heavily on concrete thoughts but may also use abstract ideas.
Extraverted Thinking
React to external stimuli but interpretation of event is more by the internal meaning they bring with them than by objective facts.
Introverted Thinking
People use objective data to make evaluations and it is guided by external values and widely accepted standards of judgement.
Extraverted Feeling
It is the perception beyond the workings of consciousness.
Intuition
Making value judgments based on subjective perceptions rather than objective facts.
Introverted Feeling
Perceives external stimuli objectively as if it exists.
Extraverted Sensing
Oriented toward facts in the external world and their perception is subliminal.
Extraverted Intuiting
They were guided by their interpretation of sense stimuli rather than the stimuli themselves.
Introverted Sensing
Oriented toward facts in the external world and their perception is subliminal.
Extraverted Intuiting
Guided by unconscious perception of facts that are subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.
Introverted Intuiting
The values, ideals, and modes of behavior suitable for the morning of life are inappropriate for the 2nd half and people must learn to find new meaning in their declining years.
Stages of Development
Emphasized the 2nd half of life as most significant.
Development of Personality
Chaotic and sporadic consciousness.
Anarchic
It is known as the **Early Morning Sun **- full of potential but still lacking in brilliance (consciousness)
Childhood
Development of the ego and the beginning of logical and verbal thinking.
Monarchic
The ego is divided into the objective and subjective.
Dualistic
**TRUE OR FALSE: **
In Monarchic, children often refer to themselves as 2nd person.
False; They often refer to themselves as 3rd person.
Psychological health of middle-aged person is related to their ability in achieving balance between the poles of various oppressing process.
Age 35 to 40
TRUE OR FALSE:
In Dualistic, children now refer to themselves in the first person and are aware of their existence as separate individuals.
True
It is known as The Morning Sun, climbing toward the zenith but unaware of the impending decline.
Youth
**True or False: **
Most of us are prepared to advance to middle life.
False; Most of us are unprepared
It is known as the Early Afternoon Sun, brilliant like the late morning but headed toward the sunset.
Middle Life
True or False:
Self-Realization is easy to achieve
False; it is rare to achieve
The method requires a person to begin with any impression- a dream, image, vision, picture, or fantasy and to concentrate until the impression begin to move and follow these images to wherever they lead and courageously face theses autonomous images and freely communicate with them.
Active Imagination
**True or False: **
Death for Jung is a goal in life and life can be fulfilling only when death is seen in this light.
True
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It is known as The Evening Sun, its once bright consciousness now markedly dimmed.
Old Age
The therapist’s feelings toward the patient can either help or hinder the treatment.
Countertransference
Below are the critique on Jung’s Theory except:
1. Generate testable hypothesis - high
2. Falsifiable - low
3. Organize knowledge – moderate.
4. Practicality - low
5. Internal Consistency - low
6. Parsimony – low
Generate testable hypothesis - high
It is the most frequently used to measure Jung’s personality type.
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
What are Jung’s Method of of Organization?
- Word Association Test
- Dream Analysis
- Active Imagination
- Psychotherapy
The process of becoming an individual or whole person.
Self-Realization
Embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of one individual.
Personal Unconscious
What is the first test of courage?
To know our shadow
Archetype of darkness and repression, represents those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others
Shadow
What is the Second Test of Courage?
Few men become well acquainted with their anima
For Jung, people strive for:
Order and Balance
Process of evaluating or valuing an idea or event.
Feeling
What is the age bracket of Youth?
Puberty until Middle Life
Below are Jung’s Concept of Humanity except:
1. Neither pessimistic nor optimistic
2. Neither deterministic nor purposive
3. Both unconscious and conscious
4. Both causality and teleology
5. Social
6. High on similarities, low on individual differences.
Social
