M1 MAJOR ASSESSMENT Flashcards
TRUE or FALSE
The concept of overcompensate for the inadequacy. Being overly concerned with themselves and lack of consideration to others is called exaggerated physical deficiencies.
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
Freud later on abandoned his seduction theory where he admitted that the procedure is highly suggestive where it is a pressure technique when patients tends to made up scenes in which they were sexually seduced by some adult or that he may have forced upon them the idea.
TRUE
Can expand existing theory. It measures, labels and categorize concepts as building blocks of theory.
Descriptive research
Bruce thinks that he should always follow the strict rules of his parents or else he would be punished by God.
Superego
Analyzing Freud’s theory
Ability to generate research average, falsifiable low, parsimonious low, solves practical problems low, organize knowledge moderate, internal consistency high.
Part of the unconscious that originates from experiences of early ancestors that have been passed on to us through hundreds of generations.
Phylogenetic Endowment
Believes that people have free will and are basically good and have an innate need to make themselves and the world better.
Humanistic/Existential
Freud’s principal defense mechanisms includes the following:
- Repression
- Reaction formation
- Displacement
- Fixation
- Regression
- Projection
- Introjection
- Sublimation
What kind of drug did Freud used during his earlier career?
Cocaine
TRUE or FALSE
Anxiety belongs to the preconscious while wish belongs to the unconscious.
TRUE
Leads to an indirect verification of the usefulness of the theory. Will add to the database that would shape and enlarge the theory.
Hypothesis testing
Referring to a variety of unconscious responses used by patients to block their own progress in therapy, can be a positive sign because it indicates that therapy has advanced beyond superficial material.
Resistance
For Adler, dreams foretell the future.
True
Match the opposites:
- Uniqueness
similarity
Match the opposites:
- Causality
Teleology
Match the opposites:
- Biological
social interest
Match the opposites:
- Determinism
Free choice
Match the opposites:
- Pessimism
Optimism
This trait is similar to Neuroticism as seen in HEXACO
Emotionality
The center of the individual’s psychological universe
Self
According to Freud, the aim of the destructive drive is to return the organism to an inorganic state or condition that is ____
Death
The most pampered child. Likely to have strong feelings of inferiority and lack of sense of independence.
Youngest child
In free association, the stressful memories may feel so real like it is happening again. This is called ____.
abreaction
TRUE or FALSE
The primary goal of Freud’s technique is extracting repressed childhood memories making the unconscious, conscious.
TRUE
Technique where the patient talks of whatever comes into their mind as the therapist gives a work or idea. The goal is to identify genuine thoughts and feelings.
Free association
The royal road to knowledge of the unconscious
Dreams
Identify the defense mechanisms:
When Gabby feels down or angry, she grabs her guitar, paper and pen and tries to compose a song.
sublimation
Identify the defense mechanisms:
Angel loves Korean culture. She learned the language, idolizes their movie starts and entertainers, tries out their food, dress up and practically lives like Korean, soon she does appreciate the Filipino culture anymore and even becomes critical about it.
introjection
Identify the defense mechanisms:
Mo does not understand why the theme of most western movies now-a-days are about LGBTQIA+. He hates the overemphasis of it in films and TV series that he stopped watching it as soon as there is an inclination of it. On the other hand, Mo was described by people close to him as more feminine than masculine but he fervently condemns such observation.
projection
Identify the defense mechanisms:
Jamie is such in a bad mood after being scolded by his parents. When his younger siblings asks for a favor, she instantly become irritable, yelled at them not to bother him and shuts the door.
displacement
Identify the defense mechanisms:
Julia shows endearment to her aunt whom everybody in the family hates. Her aunt was especially critical of her and yet she shows her much affection and care even though she felt hurt with her criticisms.
reaction formation
Jen lives a very carefree life. She engages in dangerous activities and does not regard what other people think of her.
Id
TRUE or FALSE
Those who avoid all responsibilities by ensuring themselves against any threat of failure is an example of moving backward.
FALSE
Adler’s theory is called ____
individual psychology
TRUE or FALSE
According to Adler, even infants have an innate drive toward growth, completion or success.
TRUE
This contributes to individual differences in behavior. There is consistency of behavior over time and stability of behavior across situations. It may be unique, common to some groups or shared by the entire species, but their pattern is different for everyone.
Trait
TRUE or FALSE
In Freud’s Dream Analysis, the dream’s latent content will be distorted and the affect will be inhibited or it may be reversed. That is what the dreamer would recall.
TRUE
Parts of the brain that is responsible for dreams.
basal ganglia and amygdala
A pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior
Personality
Resulted from ego’s dependence to the superego such as thinking that sexual urges are morally wrong.
Moral anxiety
On Adler:
Community feeling of oneness with all humanity.
Gemeinschaftsgefuhl
On Adler:
They set their goals too high, live in their own private world, have a rigid and dogmatic style of life.
abnormal development
On Adler:
It is when people act as if they are still small and weak just like when they were younger.
physical inferiorities
On Adler:
People run away from difficulties and unconsciously escape life’s problems by sitting up a distance.
withdrawal
On Adler:
The most common safeguarding tendencies.
Excuses
On Adler:
Refers to somatic signs and symptoms that express an individual’s attitudes and opinions.
organ dialect
On Adler:
The heart of most neuroses. It entails weak social interest, oversensitive, indecisive, exaggerated emotion especially anxiety.
Pampered style of life
On Adler:
Concerned with the future goals and directs behavior of its final purpose.
teleology
On Adler:
May take the form of depreciation, accusation, or self-accusation.
aggression
On Adler:
Responsible for people’s personality.
Creative Power
TRUE or FALSE
Instead of sex, motivation for Adler is our inferiority complex.
FALSE
Adler believe that people are motivated mostly by ____.
social interest and striving for superiority
Freudian slip are also called the following except for ___
a. gemeinschaftsgefuhl
b. unconscious slip
c. fehlleistung
d. parapraxes
a. gemeinschaftsgefuhl
TRUE or FALSE
Depreciation, accusation and self accusation are example of excuses.
FALSE
Two cornerstones of Freud’s theory
Sex and Aggression
Our behavior and feelings as adults are rooted in our childhood experiences.
Psychodynamic
Uses instinct/urges/fantasies, sexual and aggressive wants immediate satisfaction.
Id
Refers to the strong sexual or aggressive feelings, positive or negative feelings that patients develop toward their analyst during treatment.
Transference
TRUE or FALSE
Freud is okay with using psychoanalysis with our therapeutic technique but does not allow making it shortened or modifying the therapy.
TRUE
People who strive to be superior but with little or no concern for others
Striving for Personal Superiority
Adler used this term to imply will to power or a domination of others instead of using the term aggression which is one of the main concepts of Freud.
Masculine Protest
TRUE or FALSE
The style of life is molded by the people’s creative power.
TRUE
Think and evaluate things. Uses rational/logical and abstract mind.
Ego
What is Freud’s concept of humanity according to Feist and Feist?
- Deterministic
- Pessimistic
- Unconscious
- Biological influence
- Causality
- Equal uniqueness
- Similarities
Resulted from ego’s dependence to the outer world. This is closely related to fear.
Realistic anxiety
Contains all elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty
Preconscious
TRUE or FALSE
Social interest is the same as charity and unselfishness.
FALSE
President of Freud’s International Psychoanalytic Association
Carl Jung
Freud learned catharsis or the process of removing hysterical symptoms through talking from this person.
Josef Breuer
During the time of Freud, this is called ‘wondering womb’
Hysteria
Aggression or _____
Thanatos
Patient of Josef Breuer where Freud collaborated in publishing its account.
Anna O.
Freud’s small group of younger Viennese physicians that meet to address psychological issues.
Wednesday Psychology Society
Sex or ____
Eros
Freud learned about male hysteria through –
Jean-Martin Charcot
Neuroses have its etiology in a child’s seduction by a parent –
Seduction Theory
Freud’s youngest child is –
Anna Freud
Protects us from public disgrace and anxiety. It consciously enables us to hide our inflated self-image.
Safeguarding tendencies
What is Freud’s birth order?
Eldest
TRUE or FALSE
Adler blamed the parents for a child’s misbehavior. This is also a trait of his being in the psychodynamic perspective.
FALSE
Occurs when a therapist transfers emotions to a person in therapy.
Countertransference
Mental acts that sense and arise from the concurrent actions. It reveals the person’s true purpose. Denying it signifies its importance.
Freudian slip or parapraxes
TRUE or FALSE
Adler’s theory is easily falsifiable, internally consistent, low on ability to generate research and does not usually guide practical action.
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE
Adler’s concept of humanity includes free choice, conscious, teleology, optimism, social, unique.
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
Teleology has something to do with past experiences.
FALSE
The external factors of maladjustment are the following except ___
Pampered style of life
These are unique qualities of an individual that include such attributes as temperament, physique, and intelligence.
Characteristics
TRUE or FALSE
Neglected and pampered children will compensate for feelings of inferiority in devious ways that have no apparent relationship to their fictional goal.
TRUE
