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Theories of Personality > M1 MAJOR ASSESSMENT > Flashcards

M1 MAJOR ASSESSMENT Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE or FALSE
The concept of overcompensate for the inadequacy. Being overly concerned with themselves and lack of consideration to others is called exaggerated physical deficiencies.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Freud later on abandoned his seduction theory where he admitted that the procedure is highly suggestive where it is a pressure technique when patients tends to made up scenes in which they were sexually seduced by some adult or that he may have forced upon them the idea.

A

TRUE

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3
Q

Can expand existing theory. It measures, labels and categorize concepts as building blocks of theory.

A

Descriptive research

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4
Q

Bruce thinks that he should always follow the strict rules of his parents or else he would be punished by God.

A

Superego

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5
Q

Analyzing Freud’s theory

A

Ability to generate research average, falsifiable low, parsimonious low, solves practical problems low, organize knowledge moderate, internal consistency high.

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6
Q

Part of the unconscious that originates from experiences of early ancestors that have been passed on to us through hundreds of generations.

A

Phylogenetic Endowment

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7
Q

Believes that people have free will and are basically good and have an innate need to make themselves and the world better.

A

Humanistic/Existential

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8
Q

Freud’s principal defense mechanisms includes the following:

A
  1. Repression
  2. Reaction formation
  3. Displacement
  4. Fixation
  5. Regression
  6. Projection
  7. Introjection
  8. Sublimation
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9
Q

What kind of drug did Freud used during his earlier career?

A

Cocaine

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10
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Anxiety belongs to the preconscious while wish belongs to the unconscious.

A

TRUE

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11
Q

Leads to an indirect verification of the usefulness of the theory. Will add to the database that would shape and enlarge the theory.

A

Hypothesis testing

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12
Q

Referring to a variety of unconscious responses used by patients to block their own progress in therapy, can be a positive sign because it indicates that therapy has advanced beyond superficial material.

A

Resistance

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13
Q

For Adler, dreams foretell the future.

A

True

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14
Q

Match the opposites:
- Uniqueness

A

similarity

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15
Q

Match the opposites:
- Causality

A

Teleology

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16
Q

Match the opposites:
- Biological

A

social interest

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17
Q

Match the opposites:
- Determinism

A

Free choice

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18
Q

Match the opposites:
- Pessimism

A

Optimism

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19
Q

This trait is similar to Neuroticism as seen in HEXACO

A

Emotionality

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20
Q

The center of the individual’s psychological universe

A

Self

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21
Q

According to Freud, the aim of the destructive drive is to return the organism to an inorganic state or condition that is ____

A

Death

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22
Q

The most pampered child. Likely to have strong feelings of inferiority and lack of sense of independence.

A

Youngest child

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23
Q

In free association, the stressful memories may feel so real like it is happening again. This is called ____.

A

abreaction

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24
Q

TRUE or FALSE
The primary goal of Freud’s technique is extracting repressed childhood memories making the unconscious, conscious.

A

TRUE

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25
Q

Technique where the patient talks of whatever comes into their mind as the therapist gives a work or idea. The goal is to identify genuine thoughts and feelings.

A

Free association

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26
Q

The royal road to knowledge of the unconscious

A

Dreams

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27
Q

Identify the defense mechanisms:

When Gabby feels down or angry, she grabs her guitar, paper and pen and tries to compose a song.

A

sublimation

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28
Q

Identify the defense mechanisms:

Angel loves Korean culture. She learned the language, idolizes their movie starts and entertainers, tries out their food, dress up and practically lives like Korean, soon she does appreciate the Filipino culture anymore and even becomes critical about it.

A

introjection

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29
Q

Identify the defense mechanisms:

Mo does not understand why the theme of most western movies now-a-days are about LGBTQIA+. He hates the overemphasis of it in films and TV series that he stopped watching it as soon as there is an inclination of it. On the other hand, Mo was described by people close to him as more feminine than masculine but he fervently condemns such observation.

A

projection

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30
Q

Identify the defense mechanisms:

Jamie is such in a bad mood after being scolded by his parents. When his younger siblings asks for a favor, she instantly become irritable, yelled at them not to bother him and shuts the door.

A

displacement

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31
Q

Identify the defense mechanisms:

Julia shows endearment to her aunt whom everybody in the family hates. Her aunt was especially critical of her and yet she shows her much affection and care even though she felt hurt with her criticisms.

A

reaction formation

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32
Q

Jen lives a very carefree life. She engages in dangerous activities and does not regard what other people think of her.

A

Id

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33
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Those who avoid all responsibilities by ensuring themselves against any threat of failure is an example of moving backward.

A

FALSE

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34
Q

Adler’s theory is called ____

A

individual psychology

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35
Q

TRUE or FALSE
According to Adler, even infants have an innate drive toward growth, completion or success.

A

TRUE

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36
Q

This contributes to individual differences in behavior. There is consistency of behavior over time and stability of behavior across situations. It may be unique, common to some groups or shared by the entire species, but their pattern is different for everyone.

A

Trait

37
Q

TRUE or FALSE
In Freud’s Dream Analysis, the dream’s latent content will be distorted and the affect will be inhibited or it may be reversed. That is what the dreamer would recall.

A

TRUE

38
Q

Parts of the brain that is responsible for dreams.

A

basal ganglia and amygdala

39
Q

A pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior

A

Personality

40
Q

Resulted from ego’s dependence to the superego such as thinking that sexual urges are morally wrong.

A

Moral anxiety

41
Q

On Adler:
Community feeling of oneness with all humanity.

A

Gemeinschaftsgefuhl

42
Q

On Adler:
They set their goals too high, live in their own private world, have a rigid and dogmatic style of life.

A

abnormal development

43
Q

On Adler:
It is when people act as if they are still small and weak just like when they were younger.

A

physical inferiorities

44
Q

On Adler:
People run away from difficulties and unconsciously escape life’s problems by sitting up a distance.

A

withdrawal

45
Q

On Adler:
The most common safeguarding tendencies.

A

Excuses

46
Q

On Adler:
Refers to somatic signs and symptoms that express an individual’s attitudes and opinions.

A

organ dialect

47
Q

On Adler:
The heart of most neuroses. It entails weak social interest, oversensitive, indecisive, exaggerated emotion especially anxiety.

A

Pampered style of life

48
Q

On Adler:
Concerned with the future goals and directs behavior of its final purpose.

A

teleology

49
Q

On Adler:
May take the form of depreciation, accusation, or self-accusation.

A

aggression

50
Q

On Adler:
Responsible for people’s personality.

A

Creative Power

51
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Instead of sex, motivation for Adler is our inferiority complex.

A

FALSE

52
Q

Adler believe that people are motivated mostly by ____.

A

social interest and striving for superiority

53
Q

Freudian slip are also called the following except for ___

a. gemeinschaftsgefuhl
b. unconscious slip
c. fehlleistung
d. parapraxes

A

a. gemeinschaftsgefuhl

54
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Depreciation, accusation and self accusation are example of excuses.

A

FALSE

55
Q

Two cornerstones of Freud’s theory

A

Sex and Aggression

56
Q

Our behavior and feelings as adults are rooted in our childhood experiences.

A

Psychodynamic

57
Q

Uses instinct/urges/fantasies, sexual and aggressive wants immediate satisfaction.

A

Id

58
Q

Refers to the strong sexual or aggressive feelings, positive or negative feelings that patients develop toward their analyst during treatment.

A

Transference

59
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Freud is okay with using psychoanalysis with our therapeutic technique but does not allow making it shortened or modifying the therapy.

A

TRUE

60
Q

People who strive to be superior but with little or no concern for others

A

Striving for Personal Superiority

61
Q

Adler used this term to imply will to power or a domination of others instead of using the term aggression which is one of the main concepts of Freud.

A

Masculine Protest

62
Q

TRUE or FALSE
The style of life is molded by the people’s creative power.

A

TRUE

63
Q

Think and evaluate things. Uses rational/logical and abstract mind.

A

Ego

64
Q

What is Freud’s concept of humanity according to Feist and Feist?

A
  1. Deterministic
  2. Pessimistic
  3. Unconscious
  4. Biological influence
  5. Causality
  6. Equal uniqueness
  7. Similarities
65
Q

Resulted from ego’s dependence to the outer world. This is closely related to fear.

A

Realistic anxiety

66
Q

Contains all elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty

A

Preconscious

67
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Social interest is the same as charity and unselfishness.

A

FALSE

68
Q

President of Freud’s International Psychoanalytic Association

A

Carl Jung

69
Q

Freud learned catharsis or the process of removing hysterical symptoms through talking from this person.

A

Josef Breuer

70
Q

During the time of Freud, this is called ‘wondering womb’

A

Hysteria

71
Q

Aggression or _____

A

Thanatos

72
Q

Patient of Josef Breuer where Freud collaborated in publishing its account.

A

Anna O.

73
Q

Freud’s small group of younger Viennese physicians that meet to address psychological issues.

A

Wednesday Psychology Society

74
Q

Sex or ____

A

Eros

75
Q

Freud learned about male hysteria through –

A

Jean-Martin Charcot

76
Q

Neuroses have its etiology in a child’s seduction by a parent –

A

Seduction Theory

77
Q

Freud’s youngest child is –

A

Anna Freud

78
Q

Protects us from public disgrace and anxiety. It consciously enables us to hide our inflated self-image.

A

Safeguarding tendencies

79
Q

What is Freud’s birth order?

A

Eldest

80
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Adler blamed the parents for a child’s misbehavior. This is also a trait of his being in the psychodynamic perspective.

A

FALSE

81
Q

Occurs when a therapist transfers emotions to a person in therapy.

A

Countertransference

82
Q

Mental acts that sense and arise from the concurrent actions. It reveals the person’s true purpose. Denying it signifies its importance.

A

Freudian slip or parapraxes

83
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Adler’s theory is easily falsifiable, internally consistent, low on ability to generate research and does not usually guide practical action.

A

FALSE

84
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Adler’s concept of humanity includes free choice, conscious, teleology, optimism, social, unique.

A

TRUE

85
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Teleology has something to do with past experiences.

A

FALSE

86
Q

The external factors of maladjustment are the following except ___

A

Pampered style of life

87
Q

These are unique qualities of an individual that include such attributes as temperament, physique, and intelligence.

A

Characteristics

88
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Neglected and pampered children will compensate for feelings of inferiority in devious ways that have no apparent relationship to their fictional goal.

A

TRUE

Theories of Personality (25 decks)

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