Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Theories of Personality > M2 MAJOR ASSESSMENT > Flashcards

M2 MAJOR ASSESSMENT Flashcards

1
Q

The basic attitude that comprises the psychological types are ___.

A

Introversion and Extraversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

For a child to grow in accordance with their real self, adult should provide them with feelings of ___ and ___.

A

Safety; satisfaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Some elements we have never experienced but have come down to us from our ancestors is called __

A

Collective unconscious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Object relations theories assume that the mother-child relationship during the first 4-5 months is the most crucial time for personality development.

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

They are open-minded, adaptable, and generous but they see themselves as commodities and they are willing to sell their personal value. “I am as you desire me”.

A

Marketing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

During youth, there is a desire to live in the past resulting to impaired ability to achieve self-realization, establish new goals and seek new meaning to life. Example, the person has difficulty moving on and would always revert to life before where everything was easy and help is readily available.

A

Conservative principle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Instead of dream analysis and free association, Klein used Play Therapy to treat children.

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

According to Rogers, the following conditions of actualizing tendency are necessary and sufficient except ___

A

Congruence and empathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The forward flow of psychic energy towards adaptation of the outside world. Inclines a person to react consistently to a given set of environmental conditions.

A

Progression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Match the proponents:
Object Relations Theory

A

M. Klein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Match the proponents:
Analytical Psychology

A

C. Jung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Match the proponents:
Psychoanalytic Social Theory

A

K. Horney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Match the proponents:
Person-centered Theory

A

C. Rogers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Match the proponents:
Post-Freudian Theory

A

E. Erikson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Match the proponents:
Humanistic Psychoanalysis

A

E. Fromm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Match the proponents:
Interpersonal Theory

A

H. Sullivan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Match the proponents:
Match the proponents:

A

A. Maslow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Match the proponents:
Existential Psychology

A

R. May

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Anna Freud agreed to Melanie Klein that children maybe treated using psychoanalysis.

A

FALSE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The elements of positive freedom are the following except __

A

knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Observing the behavior of infants in a series of 8 episodes

A

The strange situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The center of the individual’s psychological universe.

A

Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

TRUE or FALSE
The mother’s breast or the father’s penis internal psychic representations are significant objects in human relationship and not the actual body parts.

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Gina was so angry with her ex that she dwells on the bad things that happened in their relationship and could not think of any positive.

A

Rumination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
A personality theorist who is considered psychologist, psychoanalyst, professor, existentialist and public intellectual but lacks the academic credentials.
Erikson
26
The need to exhibit the self. Started when the infant relates to a mirroring self-object.
Grandiose-exhibitionistic self
27
German word for Being-in-the-world.
Dasein
28
A person who is more on mysticism, prophecy, religious fanatics, or facts that are subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.
Introverted Intuiting
29
The ego is divided into the objective and subjective. James is now aware that he is an individual person with own likes, dislikes, and individual perception of things around. This is called __
Dualistic
30
It interferes with the satisfaction of needs.
Anxiety
31
Emphasize opposites and self-realization in the process of integrating the opposite poles into a single individual.
Analytical Psychology
32
The psychological dimension of self is called ___
Eigenwelt
33
Unhealthy personality for Rogers is when there is a wide gap between ideal self and the self-concept. He calls this __
Incongruence
34
Judgements are made from subjective perceptions rather than objective facts. Does not bother with traditional opinions and beliefs and nearly complete indifference to the objective world.
Introverted Feeling
35
This aims to put others to shame or defeat them through one’s very success
Drive toward a vindictive triumph
36
Organizes the experience of both good and bad and splitting of internal and external objects of personality feelings directed towards the bad breast and the love and comfort associated with the good breast.
Paranoid-Schizoid
37
According to Jung ___ is needed to create a balanced personality and to grow toward self-realization.
Regressive Step
38
People who would react to external stimuli, but interpretation of event is more by the internal meaning they bring with them than objective facts. Inventors, Philosophers are usually mor of this type of personality.
Introverted Thinking
39
The archetype of positive and negative feelings, represents two opposing forces such as fertility and nourishment; power and destruction.
Great Mother
40
Proponent of the concept of psychological birth
Margaret Mahler
41
According to Horney, if the child does not satisfy the need for love and affection they will develop ___ toward their parents and would suffer from ____
Basic hostility; basic anxiety
42
TRUE or FALSE Klein believed that only disturbed children would benefit from psychoanalysis.
FALSE
43
The five original hierarchy of needs are physiological, safety, belongingness___and self-actualization.
Esteem
44
The center of personality that unifies personality and guards against indivisibility.
Ego
45
The first test of courage is to know the
Shadow
46
TRUE or FALSE Jung worked as psychiatric assistant to Eugene Blueler in a Mental Hospital in Zurich, the most prestigious psychiatric teaching hospital in the world at that time.
TRUE
47
Clinging to youth and the lifestyle of the past making it difficult to accept change and discover a meaningful philosophy of life.
Backward orientation
48
The source of will and love is ___
Care
49
This results in basic anxiety, the feeling of being alone in the world.
Burden of freedom
50
Job that demands sensory discrimination that is objectively perceived as it exist in reality and has congruency with most people. Examples are proof reader, wine taster, house painter.
Extraverted Sensing
51
The second half of life is most significant in the development of personality according to ___
Jung
52
The ultimate destiny is
Death
53
The method of investigation in analytical psychology are the following except __. a. Dream analysis b. Word association test c. Active imagination d. Interview
d. Interview
54
Moving away from people are
Isolated people
55
TRUE or FALSE In Jung's dream, his family were living on the 2nd floor of the house when we discovered at the bottom level of his dwelling, a cave where he found two human skulls, very old and half disintegrated. Freud interpreted the skull as some death wish. Jung did not accept this interpretation.
TRUE
56
Stage of separation anxiety where the infant become quiet, sad passive, listless and apathetic.
Despair
57
The virtue during the generativity vs stagnation is ___
Care
58
Psychoanalytic Social Theory is by ___.
Karen Horney
59
Psychic representation of unconscious id instinct. Adult in the most painful event in life, called out for the mother and cried like a baby.
Phantasies
60
Our doubt about our own abilities is called ___
Jonah complex
61
According to May, the goal of psychotherapy is to ___
Set people free
62
Infants realize that they cannot satisfy their own needs and recognize their primary carefiver and their relationship. Infants recognize the mother’s face and can perceive her pleasure or distress. This is called ___.
Normal symbiosis
63
Judgements are made from subjective perception rather than objective facts. Does not bother with traditional opinions and beliefs and nearly compete indifference to the objective world.
Introverted Feeling
64
People who would take what they desire rather than passively receive it. They are egocentric, arrogant, and conceited.
Exploitative
65
For Bowlby, ___ is formed during childhood and has an important impact on adulthood.
Attachments
66
The following are elements of genuine love according to Fromm except__.
sacrifice
67
The most frequently used measure of Jung’s personality type.
MBTI
68
D Needs include the following (select all that applies) a. Biological and Physiological b. Aesthetic needs c. Belongingness and love d. Safety needs
a. Biological and Physiological c. Belongingness and love d. Safety needs
69
For Jung, the new meaning of life maybe found in
Middle life
70
A feeling of living in enemy country
Malevolence
71
The lack of self-confidence, attaching themselves to rich and famous persons, dread of being alone or deserted.
Neurotic need for powerful partner
72
Phenomenological approach of R. May means.
Being aware of the lived experiences
73
TRUE or FALSE Freud believed that Jung was the ideal successor because he is of great intellect and neither Swiss nor Viennese.
FALSE
74
For Rogers, successful clients will become ___
persons of tomorrow
75
Aggressive people according to Horney are
Moving against
76
The wanting to feel at home again and must be integrated with the world.
Rootedness
77
The form of love that is intimate but non sexual between two people
Philia
78
To kill for reasons other than survival is called ___
Malignant aggression
79
The second test of courage is to get acquainted with their __
Anima
80
B motivation stands for ___
Being values
81
The most comprehensive of all archetypes is the ___
Self
82
B Needs include the following
1. cognitive 2. aesthetic 3. transcendence
83
TRUE or FALSE Jung got his interest in spirituality and mysticism from his paternal family.
FALSE
84
Psychic life was turned inward toward the unconscious and away from any significant outward accomplishments.
Regression
85
The defense against anxiety according to Horney are the following except ___
Satisfaction
86
TRUE or FALSE Jung wrote that the pre-requisite for a good marriage, is the license to be unfaithful.
TRUE
87
The theorist who studied agriculture
Carl Rogers
88
This results in low self-esteem, increases hostility, basic anxiety, competitiveness and excessive need for love and affection.
Pathologically finding love
89
A psychologist, psychoanalyst, professor, existentialist and public intellectual who lack academic credentials.
Erikson
90
The neurotic need for perfection
Tyranny of the should
91
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Strange Situation
Ainsworth
92
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Self object
Kohut
93
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Archetype
Jung
94
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Phantasies
Klein
95
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Psychosocial Crisis
Erikson
96
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Separation-individuation
Mahler
97
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Unconditional Positive Regard
Rogers
98
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow
99
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Attachment Theory
Bowlby
100
Identify the proponent of the following concepts: Existential Psychology
May

Theories of Personality (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions