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Theories of Personality > M2 MAJOR ASSESSMENT > Flashcards

M2 MAJOR ASSESSMENT Flashcards

1
Q

The basic attitude that comprises the psychological types are ___.

A

Introversion and Extraversion

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2
Q

For a child to grow in accordance with their real self, adult should provide them with feelings of ___ and ___.

A

Safety; satisfaction

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3
Q

Some elements we have never experienced but have come down to us from our ancestors is called __

A

Collective unconscious

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4
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Object relations theories assume that the mother-child relationship during the first 4-5 months is the most crucial time for personality development.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

They are open-minded, adaptable, and generous but they see themselves as commodities and they are willing to sell their personal value. “I am as you desire me”.

A

Marketing

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6
Q

During youth, there is a desire to live in the past resulting to impaired ability to achieve self-realization, establish new goals and seek new meaning to life. Example, the person has difficulty moving on and would always revert to life before where everything was easy and help is readily available.

A

Conservative principle

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7
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Instead of dream analysis and free association, Klein used Play Therapy to treat children.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

According to Rogers, the following conditions of actualizing tendency are necessary and sufficient except ___

A

Congruence and empathy

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9
Q

The forward flow of psychic energy towards adaptation of the outside world. Inclines a person to react consistently to a given set of environmental conditions.

A

Progression

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10
Q

Match the proponents:
Object Relations Theory

A

M. Klein

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11
Q

Match the proponents:
Analytical Psychology

A

C. Jung

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12
Q

Match the proponents:
Psychoanalytic Social Theory

A

K. Horney

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13
Q

Match the proponents:
Person-centered Theory

A

C. Rogers

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14
Q

Match the proponents:
Post-Freudian Theory

A

E. Erikson

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15
Q

Match the proponents:
Humanistic Psychoanalysis

A

E. Fromm

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16
Q

Match the proponents:
Interpersonal Theory

A

H. Sullivan

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17
Q

Match the proponents:
Match the proponents:

A

A. Maslow

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18
Q

Match the proponents:
Existential Psychology

A

R. May

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19
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Anna Freud agreed to Melanie Klein that children maybe treated using psychoanalysis.

A

FALSE

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20
Q

The elements of positive freedom are the following except __

A

knowledge

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21
Q

Observing the behavior of infants in a series of 8 episodes

A

The strange situation

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22
Q

The center of the individual’s psychological universe.

A

Self

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23
Q

TRUE or FALSE
The mother’s breast or the father’s penis internal psychic representations are significant objects in human relationship and not the actual body parts.

A

TRUE

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24
Q

Gina was so angry with her ex that she dwells on the bad things that happened in their relationship and could not think of any positive.

A

Rumination

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25
Q

A personality theorist who is considered psychologist, psychoanalyst, professor, existentialist and public intellectual but lacks the academic credentials.

A

Erikson

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26
Q

The need to exhibit the self. Started when the infant relates to a mirroring self-object.

A

Grandiose-exhibitionistic self

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27
Q

German word for Being-in-the-world.

A

Dasein

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28
Q

A person who is more on mysticism, prophecy, religious fanatics, or facts that are subjective and have little or no resemblance to external reality.

A

Introverted Intuiting

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29
Q

The ego is divided into the objective and subjective. James is now aware that he is an individual person with own likes, dislikes, and individual perception of things around. This is called __

A

Dualistic

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30
Q

It interferes with the satisfaction of needs.

A

Anxiety

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31
Q

Emphasize opposites and self-realization in the process of integrating the opposite poles into a single individual.

A

Analytical Psychology

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32
Q

The psychological dimension of self is called ___

A

Eigenwelt

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33
Q

Unhealthy personality for Rogers is when there is a wide gap between ideal self and the self-concept. He calls this __

A

Incongruence

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34
Q

Judgements are made from subjective perceptions rather than objective facts. Does not bother with traditional opinions and beliefs and nearly complete indifference to the objective world.

A

Introverted Feeling

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35
Q

This aims to put others to shame or defeat them through one’s very success

A

Drive toward a vindictive triumph

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36
Q

Organizes the experience of both good and bad and splitting of internal and external objects of personality feelings directed towards the bad breast and the love and comfort associated with the good breast.

A

Paranoid-Schizoid

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37
Q

According to Jung ___ is needed to create a balanced personality and to grow toward self-realization.

A

Regressive Step

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38
Q

People who would react to external stimuli, but interpretation of event is more by the internal meaning they bring with them than objective facts. Inventors, Philosophers are usually mor of this type of personality.

A

Introverted Thinking

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39
Q

The archetype of positive and negative feelings, represents two opposing forces such as fertility and nourishment; power and destruction.

A

Great Mother

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40
Q

Proponent of the concept of psychological birth

A

Margaret Mahler

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41
Q

According to Horney, if the child does not satisfy the need for love and affection they will develop ___ toward their parents and would suffer from ____

A

Basic hostility; basic anxiety

42
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Klein believed that only disturbed children would benefit from psychoanalysis.

A

FALSE

43
Q

The five original hierarchy of needs are physiological, safety, belongingness___and self-actualization.

A

Esteem

44
Q

The center of personality that unifies personality and guards against indivisibility.

A

Ego

45
Q

The first test of courage is to know the

A

Shadow

46
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Jung worked as psychiatric assistant to Eugene Blueler in a Mental Hospital in Zurich, the most prestigious psychiatric teaching hospital in the world at that time.

A

TRUE

47
Q

Clinging to youth and the lifestyle of the past making it difficult to accept change and discover a meaningful philosophy of life.

A

Backward orientation

48
Q

The source of will and love is ___

A

Care

49
Q

This results in basic anxiety, the feeling of being alone in the world.

A

Burden of freedom

50
Q

Job that demands sensory discrimination that is objectively perceived as it exist in reality and has congruency with most people. Examples are proof reader, wine taster, house painter.

A

Extraverted Sensing

51
Q

The second half of life is most significant in the development of personality according to ___

A

Jung

52
Q

The ultimate destiny is

A

Death

53
Q

The method of investigation in analytical psychology are the following except __.

a. Dream analysis
b. Word association test
c. Active imagination
d. Interview

A

d. Interview

54
Q

Moving away from people are

A

Isolated people

55
Q

TRUE or FALSE
In Jung’s dream, his family were living on the 2nd floor of the house when we discovered at the bottom level of his dwelling, a cave where he found two human skulls, very old and half disintegrated. Freud interpreted the skull as some death wish. Jung did not accept this interpretation.

A

TRUE

56
Q

Stage of separation anxiety where the infant become quiet, sad passive, listless and apathetic.

A

Despair

57
Q

The virtue during the generativity vs stagnation is ___

A

Care

58
Q

Psychoanalytic Social Theory is by ___.

A

Karen Horney

59
Q

Psychic representation of unconscious id instinct. Adult in the most painful event in life, called out for the mother and cried like a baby.

A

Phantasies

60
Q

Our doubt about our own abilities is called ___

A

Jonah complex

61
Q

According to May, the goal of psychotherapy is to ___

A

Set people free

62
Q

Infants realize that they cannot satisfy their own needs and recognize their primary carefiver and their relationship. Infants recognize the mother’s face and can perceive her pleasure or distress. This is called ___.

A

Normal symbiosis

63
Q

Judgements are made from subjective perception rather than objective facts. Does not bother with traditional opinions and beliefs and nearly compete indifference to the objective world.

A

Introverted Feeling

64
Q

People who would take what they desire rather than passively receive it. They are egocentric, arrogant, and conceited.

A

Exploitative

65
Q

For Bowlby, ___ is formed during childhood and has an important impact on adulthood.

A

Attachments

66
Q

The following are elements of genuine love according to Fromm except__.

A

sacrifice

67
Q

The most frequently used measure of Jung’s personality type.

A

MBTI

68
Q

D Needs include the following (select all that applies)

a. Biological and Physiological
b. Aesthetic needs
c. Belongingness and love
d. Safety needs

A

a. Biological and Physiological
c. Belongingness and love
d. Safety needs

69
Q

For Jung, the new meaning of life maybe found in

A

Middle life

70
Q

A feeling of living in enemy country

A

Malevolence

71
Q

The lack of self-confidence, attaching themselves to rich and famous persons, dread of being alone or deserted.

A

Neurotic need for powerful partner

72
Q

Phenomenological approach of R. May means.

A

Being aware of the lived experiences

73
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Freud believed that Jung was the ideal successor because he is of great intellect and neither Swiss nor Viennese.

A

FALSE

74
Q

For Rogers, successful clients will become ___

A

persons of tomorrow

75
Q

Aggressive people according to Horney are

A

Moving against

76
Q

The wanting to feel at home again and must be integrated with the world.

A

Rootedness

77
Q

The form of love that is intimate but non sexual between two people

A

Philia

78
Q

To kill for reasons other than survival is called ___

A

Malignant aggression

79
Q

The second test of courage is to get acquainted with their __

A

Anima

80
Q

B motivation stands for ___

A

Being values

81
Q

The most comprehensive of all archetypes is the ___

A

Self

82
Q

B Needs include the following

A
  1. cognitive
  2. aesthetic
  3. transcendence
83
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Jung got his interest in spirituality and mysticism from his paternal family.

A

FALSE

84
Q

Psychic life was turned inward toward the unconscious and away from any significant outward accomplishments.

A

Regression

85
Q

The defense against anxiety according to Horney are the following except ___

A

Satisfaction

86
Q

TRUE or FALSE
Jung wrote that the pre-requisite for a good marriage, is the license to be unfaithful.

A

TRUE

87
Q

The theorist who studied agriculture

A

Carl Rogers

88
Q

This results in low self-esteem, increases hostility, basic anxiety, competitiveness and excessive need for love and affection.

A

Pathologically finding love

89
Q

A psychologist, psychoanalyst, professor, existentialist and public intellectual who lack academic credentials.

A

Erikson

90
Q

The neurotic need for perfection

A

Tyranny of the should

91
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Strange Situation

A

Ainsworth

92
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Self object

A

Kohut

93
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Archetype

A

Jung

94
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Phantasies

A

Klein

95
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Psychosocial Crisis

A

Erikson

96
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Separation-individuation

A

Mahler

97
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Unconditional Positive Regard

A

Rogers

98
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Hierarchy of Needs

A

Maslow

99
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Attachment Theory

A

Bowlby

100
Q

Identify the proponent of the following concepts:

Existential Psychology

A

May

Theories of Personality (25 decks)

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