lymphoid malignancies Flashcards

1
Q

what does it mean when a lymhoma is AgR positive

A

that it is a mature neoplasia (grown up B or T cell)

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2
Q

what receptors does a B cell express

A

CD19, CD20, CD79, slg

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3
Q

what receptors does a NK cell express

A

CD16 or CD56

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4
Q

what receptors does a T cell express

A

CD3

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5
Q

which lymphoma often has an T(14;18) translocation?

A

follicular lymphoma

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6
Q

which lymphoma often has an T(11;14) translocation?

A

mantle cell lymphoma

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7
Q

which lymphoma often has an T(8;14) translocation?

A

burkitt lymphoma

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8
Q

which lymphoma often has B symptoms

A

nodal lymphoma

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9
Q

what are B symptoms

A

fever greater than 38 degree, night sweats and unintentional weight loss of >10% of the normal body weight

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10
Q

what lymphomas are often recognized quite late due to the place that the tumour grows

A

extra nodal tumours

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11
Q

what is the most common type of leukaemia

A

CLL

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12
Q

what is the most common childhood malignancy

A

burkitt lymphoma

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13
Q

what is the second most common NHL, which often occurs later in life and is due to a T(14:18)

A

follicular lymphoma

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14
Q

what is the most common B cell lymphoma (37%), has a male predomincance, localised in germinal centre, due to T(3;4) (BCL6)

A

diffuse large B cell lymphoma

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15
Q

which lymphoma has an peak incidence between 16 and 65, is linked to EBV and of the type reed sternberg

A

hodgkins lymphoma

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16
Q

which lymphoma has a peak incidence at 60 years, has a most common type which is extra nodal MALT and can be due to helicobacter pylori

A

marginal zone lymphoma

17
Q

what is the main therpay for B lymphomas

A

rituximab (targeting CD20 antigen) in combination iwth cytotoxic chemotherpay

18
Q

fostamatinib

A

inhibits SYK

19
Q

ibrutinib

A

inhibits BTK

20
Q

idelaisib

A

inhibits PI3Kd

21
Q

venetoclax

A

inhibits BCL2