breat cancer Flashcards
what are symptoms of breast cancer
nipple discharge, skin tethering, ulceration and oedema and erythema
triple assesment
palpation, radiology and fine needle aspiration
whate are high risk factors of recurrence of breast cancer
high grade, oestrogen and progesterone negatieve, large size of primary tumour, young age, premenopauzal status
what therapy is prferred in her2 positive tumours
targeted therapy
tamoxifen
blocks oestrogen, used for pre and postmenopausal women with ER+ breast tumours
LHRH agonist and aromatase inhibitors
postmenopausal women with a ER+ breast cancer
what is a specific side effect of tamoxifen
endometrial carcinomas
what is a specific side effect of aromatase inhibitors
osteoporosis
what are long term side effects of chemoterapy in testicual cancer
increased risk of cardiovascular disease
ADT
androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer