hereditary syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

which hereditary cancer syndromes gives a TSG mutation

A

BRCA1 and 2

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2
Q

what hereditary syndrome is most commonly associated with breast, ovarian, prosate, male breast, pancreatic and melanoma cancer

A

BRCA1 and 2

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3
Q

what genes are affected in lynch syndrome

A

MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 and EPCAM

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4
Q

what hereditary syndrome is most commonly associated with endometrial, colon and ovarian cancer

A

lynch syndrome

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5
Q

which hereditary cancer syndrome gives a P53 mutation

A

li frameni

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6
Q

which hereditary cancer syndrome gives a PTEN mutation

A

cowden

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7
Q

when is a cancer hereditary

A

if the first generation is affected and transmission is predisposing

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8
Q

when is the cancer familial

A

if you cannot (yet) find the transmission pathway in the family

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9
Q

in which cancer type is CHEK2 often seen in the netherlands

A

breast cancer

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10
Q

what is the most important gene in melanomas

A

CDKN2A

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