Lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphatic vessels

A

Carry lymph back to blood vessels, contains valves to prevent backflow

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2
Q

Lymphatic system functions

A

Return leaked fluid from capillaries to blood, stores and transport immune cells throught out the body

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3
Q

Lymphatic capillaries

A

Drains excess interstitial fluid surrounding cells

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4
Q

Lymphatic Trunks

A

Formed by lymphatic vessels

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5
Q

Lymphatic tissue

A

Site of white blood cell formation/maturation

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6
Q

Lymphatic organs

A

spleen, house some immune cells, initiation of immune response

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7
Q

Lymphatic functions

A

Fluid balance and immunity

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8
Q

Lymph

A

excess water in the lymphatic capillaries

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9
Q

Right Lymphatic duct

A

drains right side of head, right arm, and right chest

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10
Q

Thoracic Duct

A

Drains left side of head, left arm, left chest, entire abdomen and lower extremities

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11
Q

Primary lymphatic structure

A

Red bone marrow and thymus

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12
Q

Secondary lymphatic structures

A

lymph nodes
tonsils
spleen
mucosa-associated lymphatic tissues(malt)

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13
Q

Thymus

A

-located in mediastinum posterior to sternum
-site of T-cell maturation
-grows until puberty then gets smaller

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14
Q

Lymph nodes

A

-located in cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions
-site for lymphocyte activation
-site for leukocytes to destroy microorganisms/ debris

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15
Q

Tonsils

A

-forms a ring around pharynx
-immune surveillance for substances that pass through (air, water, food)

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16
Q

Spleen

A

-Largest lymphoid organ
-filters out old blood cells and platelets