Integumentary System

Question 1

Integument means

Answer 1

A cutaneous membrane(skin)

Question 2

integument incudes

Answer 2

Epidermis and Dermis

Question 3

Cutaneous membrane

Answer 3

Dry membrane

Question 4

Mucocutaneous junction

Answer 4

where a cutaneous membrane meets mucus membrane

Question 5

Function of integument

Answer 5

protection from abrasion, pressure, chemical, dehydration, UV radiation

Question 6

Sensory function

Answer 6

receptors in skin/hair bring info back to the central nervous system

Question 7

Manufactured in the the skin?

Answer 7

Vitamin D

Question 8

Epidermis

Answer 8

The outer most layer of skin

Question 9

Dermis

Answer 9

deep to the epideris

Question 10

Hypodermis

Answer 10

below the dermis

Question 11

5 Layers of the epidermis

Answer 11

Stratum Basale
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Corneum

Question 12

Stratum Basale

Answer 12

Deepest layer, only layer that divides, sprout and grow

Question 13

Stratum Spinosum

Answer 13

Fibrous keratin is forming, pushing out cell

Question 14

Stratum Granulosum

Answer 14

cells are flattening, cells are dying

Question 15

Stratum Lucidum

Answer 15

Clear layer (only in palms and sole of feet)

Question 16

Stratum Corneum

Answer 16

most superficial layer, keratins are dead, 75% of the epidermis thickness

Question 17

Other cells found in the Epidermis

Answer 17

Melanocytes, Dendritic, Merkel

Question 18

Dendritic Cells

Answer 18

Immune cells, alert the immune system

Question 19

Melanocytes

Answer 19

produce proteins called melanin, is controlled by gene and exposure to light

Question 20

Merkel Cells

Answer 20

receptors, know when the skin is touched

Question 21

The Dermis

Answer 21

largely compromised of dense irregular connective tissue, vascular and highly innervated

Question 22

Two Dermal Layers

Answer 22

Papillary and Recticular

Question 23

Papillary

Answer 23

Fingerprints in hands and feet, improves our grip

Question 24

Reticular

Answer 24

deep and thicker layer, has collagen (strength) and elastic fiber (flexibility)

Question 25

Two main tissue of Hypodermis

Answer 25

Adipose(fat) and Areolar(structural strength)

Question 26

Sweat Glands

Answer 26

Eccrine and Apocrine

Question 27

Eccrine

Answer 27

Used for thermoregulation, 99% water

Question 28

Apocrine

Answer 28

Scent gland found in axilla and anogenital regions, secrete lipids and proteins that can be metabolized by bacteria producing odor

Question 29

Sebaceous Glands

Answer 29

produce sebum, makes hair and skin shiny,

Question 30

Acne

Answer 30

Inflammation in the Sebaceous Glands

Question 31

Mammary Glands

Answer 31

Modified apocrine gland that produces milk

Question 32

Cerummious

Answer 32

Modified apocrine gland that produce ear wax

Question 33

1st degree burn

Answer 33

Epidermis damage only, painful and red

Question 34

2nd degree burn

Answer 34

Epidermis and Dermis, blisters

Question 35

3rd degree burn

Answer 35

through epidermis, dermis, hypodermal, potentially muscle and bone

Question 36

Rule of 9's

Answer 36

Estimate of area burned

Question 37

Three main types of sin cancer

Answer 37

Basal Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma Malignant Melanoma

Question 38

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Answer 38

most common, least dangerous

Question 39

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Answer 39

frequently found on the scalp, ears, lips, hands (most exposed to sunlight)

Question 40

Malignant Melanoma

Answer 40

Least common, most deadly

Question 41

Screening for Melanoma

Answer 41

A= Asymmetry (does halves match each other?) B= Boarders (are edges irregular, indented, blurry?) C= color (abnormally dark, blue, red?) D= Diameter (larger than a pencil eraser?)

Question 42

Changes from aging

Answer 42

-hair color turns gray or white, reduction/termination of melanin -slow to heal -collagen fiber decrease -elastic fibers lose elasticity -exposure to UV rays damage DNA, speeds aging