LQ2 Paper Industry Flashcards
Increase in production over time
Supply
Impacted by inconsistencies such as those in the raw wood and process
conditions that result in variation in the final product.
Mechanical Pulping
Initial process, known as fiberisation, reduces the original wood
structure to a single fiber.
The primary goal is to produce single, long fibers with the least amount
of waste.
Fibersation
the breakdown of a
portion of the entire fibers into fibrils and pieces of cell wall
Second stage: Fibrillation
wall’s lamella’s bonding is mechanically disrupted as a
result of the repeated compression and relaxation of the fiber in water;
this results in the adsorption of the energy applied.
Second stage: Fibrillation
typically result in superior pulp strength and paper quality compared to
mechanical methods
Chemical Pulping
wood chips are digested at high temperatures in the range of 145-170°C
and pressure in “white liquor”
Kraft process