lp 11 vocaal

Question 1

Ligaments

Answer 1

—Connect bone to bone, and helps the body move and keep bones in place.

Question 2

Bursa

Answer 2

-Tiny sacs filled with fluid. These are found between all kinds of muscles ligaments and bones. The function of these is to reduce friction of these structures when they are gliding or moving around.

Question 3

Tendon

Answer 3

-Like the ligament, this connects muscles to bone. These also aid in mobility

Question 4

Flexion

Answer 4

-When moving a body part, this is when two body parts become closer together then originally

Question 5

Extension

Answer 5

-When moving a body part, this is when two body parts become further together then originally

Question 6

Abduction

Answer 6

—When moving a body part, this is when the moving part geos away from midline of body

Question 7

Adduction

Answer 7

—when moving a body part, this is when the moving part comes closer to midline of body

Question 8

Eversion

Answer 8

—When turning something, like the foot, outwards and away from median plane

Question 9

Inversion

Answer 9

—When turning something, like foot, inwards to median plane (common cause of sprained ankle in basketball)

Question 10

Rotation

Answer 10

—The rotation of bones that are on joints, like the movement of the head/neck, or moving the shoulder around

Question 11

Pronation

Answer 11

—Keeping palms of hands down, and back of hand on top

Question 12

Supination

Answer 12

—Keeping palms of hands palm upwards, like you are receiving soup

Question 13

Circumduction

Answer 13

—Moving a body part in a circular motion while one stays in place- like doing arm circles.

Question 14

AROM

Answer 14

—Range of motion that can be achieved by one person, on their own

Question 15

—Range of motion that can be achieved by help from outside force, like nurse.

Answer 15

PROM

Question 16

Atrophy

Answer 16

—The decrease in the size of any organ or tissue. This is when cells start to degenerate and loss size and strength

Question 17

Kyphosis

Answer 17

—When the spine curves too many outwards, causing an outward curvature of more then 50 degrees

Question 18

Lordosis

Answer 18

—When the spine curves too many inwards, causing the back to go inwards

Question 19

Scoliosis

Answer 19

—Much like kyphosis, his is when the spine curves too much laterally, causing pain in the spin

Question 20

Opposition

Answer 20

—The thumb stretches along side all the way across fingers to the end of fingers.

Question 21

Internal rotation—

Answer 21

The rotation of a joint that goes closer to midline of body.

Question 22

External rotation

Answer 22

—The rotation of a joint that goes further away from midline of body.

Question 23

Paresthesia—

Answer 23

Usually Felt on the hands, arms, legs or feet. This is when the skin starts to tingle or become numb, like a burning sensation.

Question 24

Crepitus-

Answer 24

• Bone moving against other bone that produces a crackling to grinding noise. This can appeaser at any time in anyone, and it is just the noise created by ends of bone moving against each other.

Question 25

Asymmetry

Answer 25

—When two objects on the body that are supposed to be symmetrical that are not actually symmetrical.

Question 26

Bouchard nodules

Answer 26

—When there are swollen bumps on the finger that are causing the finger to become immobile and unable to be used.