Literature S1 & S2 Flashcards

1
Q

What elements are common for excerpts from fiction to contain?

A

descriptions of setting, character, or actions

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2
Q

What characterizes letters?

A

the sense of sharing thoughts with a particular person

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3
Q

What type of audience do speeches have?

A

a wider audience and keen awareness of that audience (rhetorical devices are also particular to the genre)

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4
Q

How is the tone in a first person narrative different than in a third person narrative?

A

in a 1st person POV, the author assumes a persona and develops the character through that character’s thoughts, actions, and speeches (this sets the tone from the first few sentences). While in a third person narrative, the tone will vary depending on how intrusive the narrator is (is the narrator actively in the story or practically invisible?)

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5
Q

What tool do authors use to reveal attitude and point of view.

A

language (including syntax and diction)

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6
Q

Describe the tone in an informational nonfiction text

A

can be detached and matter-of-fact unless the author has an emotional connection to the topic

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7
Q

True or False? An ironic tone is used to mock or criticize

A

True

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8
Q

What are some oratorical devices a speaker might use in a speech?

A

Repetition, anaphora, or appeals to various emotions.

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9
Q

What questions can passages from fiction generate?

A

Point of view, characters and how these characters are presented, or about setting, either outdoor or indoor, and the role it is likely to play in a novel or short story.

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10
Q

What might a set of questions occasionally include?

A

A grammar question.

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11
Q

With diction, or word choice, what must one also consider?

A

Whether the words are learned and ornate or simple and colloquial.

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12
Q

What is question is closely related to a question on the main idea of a passage?

A

A question about the writer’s purpose.

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13
Q

What is environmental literature?

A

a genre of writing that comments on environmental themes

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14
Q

What in particular does environmental literature comment on?

A

the relationship between nature and culture (environment and humans)

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15
Q

What is literary criticism?

A

ways of reading literature that includes personal biases or accounts for them

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16
Q

What is ecocriticism?

A

an approach used to assess how the natural world is represented in literature

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17
Q

Where can early environmental texts from the United States be traced?

A

the early 19th century Transcendentalist movement

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18
Q

Where can early environmental texts from England be traced?

A

the late 18th century Romantic period

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19
Q

Where did many English Romantic writers travel for inspiration and material?

A

They traveled to lakes, mountains, and other beautiful vistas of England.

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20
Q

Who were key English poets during the Romantic movement?

A

William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, Lord Byron, and Percy Bysshe Shelley.

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21
Q

Who believed that poetry should be accessible to all?

A

W. Woodsworth

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22
Q

The Transcendentalist came from England’s romance period. When did the movement reach the United States?

A

During the 19th Century.

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23
Q

Considering American Transcendentalism supported individualism, adopting it as a main core of their beliefs. What do Transcendentalists believe in?

A

The united theory of natural goodness of all people, they agreed to insight over logic in the search for the truth

24
Q

What are the main five things Transcendentalist writers strongly empathized?

A

Alternate ways of living, advocated women’s right to vote, better working conditions, individual freedom, critical of slavery

25
Q

Many Transcendentalists supported Social reforms, their writing reflecting that. What religion were American Transcendentalists influenced by?

A

Unitarianism, (A religion that believes not one religion has all the answers, that every religion can teach us something. It falls under the nontrinitarian branch of Christianity.)

26
Q

The idea that “all souls are linked to one another; individuals contain the divine inside themselves” comes who’s Over-Soul concept?

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

27
Q

The Transcendentalists were among the first western thinkers to read translations of Asian Text. What Asian religions did Transcendentalists find entered their world understanding.

A

Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, and Sufism

28
Q

Who was the example listed of a Western Transcendentalist who was heavily influenced by Asian Belief systems (Especially Indian Religions)?

A

Bhagavad Gita

29
Q

American Transcendentalist were Influenced by Unitarianism and What else?

A

German Transcendentalists who influenced the English Romantics; Plato’s Philosophies and Mysticism.

30
Q

What two close friends where the two most renowned of Transcendentalists?

A

Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson

31
Q

Transcendentalism is what type of movement?

A

Philosophical & literary

32
Q

Transcendentalism followed what period in England?

A

The romantic period

33
Q

Transcendentalists believed everyone had a divine…

A

Over-Soul

34
Q

Who is Barbara Kingsolver?

A

She is an author who would write ecological narratives that talked about the environmental destruction and its effect on rural Americans.

35
Q

The English Romantics saw what?

A

The saw the ecological context of the city versus the country through different viewpoints.

36
Q

What did Kingsolvers novel Flight Behavior (2012) talk about?

A

Her book talked about how climate change causes issues on a farm in rural Appalachia.

37
Q

What was the structure of Kingsolvers novel Flight Behavior (2012)?

A

Using climate science as a way to mirror what the protagonist is learning at the time to create the structure.

38
Q

Who is Nnedi Okorafor?

A

She is an author who writes books based off modern-day Lagos, Nigeria, how climate change looks like from the perspective of people living in large and bustling cities.

39
Q

What does Okorafor’s novel Lagoon (2014) talk about?

A

It talks about the harms that have been done to Nigerian population because of the destruction of their historical religious beliefs as an effect of colonialism.

40
Q

What book did Rachel Carson publish in 1962

A

The silent Spring

41
Q

What did Yosemite write articles on

A

The damage done by domestic livestock

42
Q

What famous book tells a world without birds, insects, plants, ect

A

The silent Spring

43
Q

What was Rachel Carson before writing a book

A

She was a marine biologist that worked in the US Fish and wildlife service

44
Q

What was the book that Leopold wrote

A

A Sand Country Almanac and Sketches Here and There

45
Q

True or false. Leopold and Carson held the same exact views on climate change and stuff

A

False. Leopold view had more parts in the spectral vault, while focusing more on the economic values

46
Q

Who wrote Woman on the Edge of Time?

A

Marge Piercy

47
Q

When and by who was the term “climate fiction” coined?

A

Climate fiction was coined in 2008 by journalist and climate
activist Dan Bloom.

48
Q

What is Petro culture

A

Term that encompasses the ways by which post-industrial society is shaped by oil in physical, material, and philosophical ways.

49
Q

What is The Hungry Tide (2004) by Amitav Ghosh about?

A

It looks at climate change from a global and transnational perspective, linking rising tides and human migration patterns, animal conservation, scientific communication, and class issues to the struggle for a better climate future.

50
Q

What is Solarpunk

A

Climate fiction that inspires hope.

51
Q

Who wrote The Great Derangement in 2016?

A

Amitav Ghosh

52
Q

What resulted in the forced removal of the Native Americans from their homes in the early 1900s?

A

The 1916 establishment of the National Park System

53
Q

what happened to laborer’s hired to construct the national parks?

A

they worked long hours for low wages in unsafe
conditions.

54
Q

what did the people who started environmental justice movement focus on?

A

to address the inequity of environmental protection in their
communities.

55
Q

What Indian writer is part of the anti-GMO movement?

A

Vandana Shiva

56
Q

What is Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Word
for World is Forest (1972) about?

A

asks ethical questions about human activities’ effect on natural systems and on other living beings.

57
Q

What does the Northeast Community Action Group (NECAG) do?

A

local residents fighting against placing a landfill within 1,500 feet of a local public school in Warren County, North Carolina,