Limjoco 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hilar location of this tumor will cause symptoms of biliary obstruction (Klatskin tumor)

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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2
Q

Elevated serum CA19-9

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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3
Q

Firm, gray-white tumor

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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4
Q

Disorderly tubular glands in sclerotic stroma

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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5
Q

Difficult to diagnose and treat. Can cause biliary obstructive symptoms. Do surgical resection if possible (whipple’s procedure). Transplant if liver is resected

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

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6
Q

Most common primary sarcoma of the liver

A

Angiosarcoma

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7
Q

Primary malignant pediatric liver cell tumor. Most common primary liver tumor of childhood

A

Hepatoblastoma

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8
Q

Hepatoblastoma is ___ if not treated

A

Fatal

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9
Q

Associated with beckwith-wiedemann syndrome and FAP

A

Hepatoblastoma

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10
Q

Epithelial type of ______ has best prognosis

A

Hepatoblastoma

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11
Q

Cords of small hepatocytes. Light and dark herringbone pattern

A

Fetal epithelial type hepatoblastoma

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12
Q

Can be associated with extrahepatic disease. Elevated AFP.

A

Hepatoblastoma

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13
Q

With hepatoblastoma, if AFP is low/normal, it is

A

More aggressive

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14
Q

May be caused by drugs to maintain a low birth weight infant

A

Hepatoblastoma

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15
Q

Treat ________ with chemo and surgical resection

A

Hepatoblastoma

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16
Q

Colon, breast, lung, and pancreas

A

Liver mets

17
Q

Neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, and rhabdomyosarcoma

A

Children liver mets

18
Q

___________ most common cause of jaundice in pregnancy

A

Viral hepatitis

19
Q

Toxemia of pregnancy

A

Eclampsia

20
Q

Elevated aminotransferases, ALP, and bilirubin

A

Preeclampsia and eclampsia

21
Q

Periportal sinusoidal deposits of fibrin. Coagulative hepatocyte necrosis

A

Preeclampsia and eclampsia

22
Q

Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low plts

A

HELLP syndrome

23
Q

Multisystem d/o that presents in last trimester with RUQ pain, N/V, and edema

A

HELLP syndrome

24
Q

Periportal sinusoids with fibrin and hemorrhage in space of Disse

A

HELLP syndrome

25
Q

Seen in third trimester. Defects in mitochondrial FA beta-oxidation. Can have mild changes (elevated serum transaminases) or liver failure, coma, and death.

A

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy

26
Q

May be due to coexistent preeclampsia

A

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy

27
Q

Microvesicular steatosis, scant inflammation and necrosis

A

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy

28
Q

Seen in third trimester of multiparious women. Hx of Cholestasis with OC use. Pruritus

A

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

29
Q

Pruritus, jaundice, darkening urine, and lightening stools. Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, ALP elevated. Bile salts markedly increased

A

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

30
Q

Mutations in phospholipid translocation, ATP cassette transporter B4

A

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

31
Q

Biliary defects in secretion of bile salts or sulfated progesterone metabolites

A

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

32
Q

Benign. But increased fetal distress, still births, and prematurity

A

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

33
Q

Second most common malignant primary hepatic tumor. Arises from ducts within and outside liver. Incidence increased 3X in 70’s-90’s

A

Cholangiocarcinoma