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Exam 14 > Herbs2 > Flashcards

Herbs2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sedation may be mediated by an effect on GABA. Effects similar to benzodiazepines. Binds to GABA-A Cl channel complex

A

Valerian

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2
Q

Caution when using with benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and MAOIs

A

Valerian

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3
Q

Stimulate immune system via multiple agents and preparations

A

Echinacea

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4
Q

Heteroxylan, associated with echinacea, stimulates

A

Phagocytosis

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5
Q

Arabinogalactan, associated with echinacea, stimulates release of _______ from macrophages

A

TNF and IL-1

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6
Q

With echinacea, ______ extract is best

A

Alcohol

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7
Q

With echinacea, want to do _____ treatment with an _____ extract for 12 wks

A

Oral

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8
Q

Not effective in preventing colds. Good for less severe symptoms for a cold

A

Echinacea

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9
Q

Side effects are mainly allergic reactions

A

Echinacea

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10
Q

Used to improve health of prostate and diuretic effect

A

Saw palmetto

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11
Q

Blocks translocation of cytosol androgen receptor to nucleus. Inhibits 5alpha-reductase

A

Saw palmetto

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12
Q

Has comparable effects to finasteride

A

Saw palmetto

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13
Q

Used as anti-oxidant, anti-aging, and anti-cancer

A

Ginseng

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14
Q

Active ingredients are ginsenosides

A

Ginseng

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15
Q

Decreases levels of neurotransmitters elevated during stress.

A

Ginseng

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16
Q

______ ginseng may increase HDL

A

Red

17
Q

_____ ginseng inhibits plt aggregation

A

Panax

18
Q

Stimulates chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear cells. Antiviral activity by stimulation interferon production

A

Ginseng

19
Q

Increases glycogen storage and reduces fasting blood glucose

A

Ginseng

20
Q

May cause nervousness

A

Ginseng

21
Q

Hypertension, excitability, sleeplessness, nervousness, and morning diarrhea

A

Ginseng

22
Q

Used for sedation and relaxation. Alternative to alcohol

A

Kava

23
Q

Interacts with GABA receptor

A

Kava

24
Q

May cause hepatic toxicity

A

Kava

25
Q

Used for migraines and arthritis pain

A

Feverfew

26
Q

Inhibits Phospholipase A2 and plt serotonin release

A

Feverfew

27
Q

Insomnia, joint pain, and muscle aches may occur when stopping

A

Feverfew (post feverfew syndrome)

28
Q

May cause menstrual irregularities and heavy menstrual flow

A

Feverfew

29
Q

Feverfew, garlic, Ginko biloba, ginseng, and horse chestnut should be avoided prior to surgery because of changes in

A

Pharmacodynamics

30
Q

St. John’s wart should be avoided prior to surgery because of changes in

A

Pharmacykinetics

31
Q

Should avoid mixing valerian and kava with

A

Alcohol

32
Q

Should avoid mixing St. John’s wart and valerian with

A

MAIOs and SSRIs

33
Q

Used for insomnia and anxiety

A

Valerian

Exam 14 (22 decks)

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