Herbs2

Question 1

Sedation may be mediated by an effect on GABA. Effects similar to benzodiazepines. Binds to GABA-A Cl channel complex

Answer 1

Valerian

Question 2

Caution when using with benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and MAOIs

Answer 2

Valerian

Question 3

Stimulate immune system via multiple agents and preparations

Answer 3

Echinacea

Question 4

Heteroxylan, associated with echinacea, stimulates

Answer 4

Phagocytosis

Question 5

Arabinogalactan, associated with echinacea, stimulates release of _______ from macrophages

Answer 5

TNF and IL-1

Question 6

With echinacea, ______ extract is best

Answer 6

Alcohol

Question 7

With echinacea, want to do _____ treatment with an _____ extract for 12 wks

Answer 7

Oral

Question 8

Not effective in preventing colds. Good for less severe symptoms for a cold

Answer 8

Echinacea

Question 9

Side effects are mainly allergic reactions

Answer 9

Echinacea

Question 10

Used to improve health of prostate and diuretic effect

Answer 10

Saw palmetto

Question 11

Blocks translocation of cytosol androgen receptor to nucleus. Inhibits 5alpha-reductase

Answer 11

Saw palmetto

Question 12

Has comparable effects to finasteride

Answer 12

Saw palmetto

Question 13

Used as anti-oxidant, anti-aging, and anti-cancer

Answer 13

Ginseng

Question 14

Active ingredients are ginsenosides

Answer 14

Ginseng

Question 15

Decreases levels of neurotransmitters elevated during stress.

Answer 15

Ginseng

Question 16

______ ginseng may increase HDL

Answer 16

Red

Question 17

_____ ginseng inhibits plt aggregation

Answer 17

Panax

Question 18

Stimulates chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear cells. Antiviral activity by stimulation interferon production

Answer 18

Ginseng

Question 19

Increases glycogen storage and reduces fasting blood glucose

Answer 19

Ginseng

Question 20

May cause nervousness

Answer 20

Ginseng

Question 21

Hypertension, excitability, sleeplessness, nervousness, and morning diarrhea

Answer 21

Ginseng

Question 22

Used for sedation and relaxation. Alternative to alcohol

Answer 22

Kava

Question 23

Interacts with GABA receptor

Answer 23

Kava

Question 24

May cause hepatic toxicity

Answer 24

Kava

Question 25

Used for migraines and arthritis pain

Answer 25

Feverfew

Question 26

Inhibits Phospholipase A2 and plt serotonin release

Answer 26

Feverfew

Question 27

Insomnia, joint pain, and muscle aches may occur when stopping

Answer 27

Feverfew (post feverfew syndrome)

Question 28

May cause menstrual irregularities and heavy menstrual flow

Answer 28

Feverfew

Question 29

Feverfew, garlic, Ginko biloba, ginseng, and horse chestnut should be avoided prior to surgery because of changes in

Answer 29

Pharmacodynamics

Question 30

St. John’s wart should be avoided prior to surgery because of changes in

Answer 30

Pharmacykinetics

Question 31

Should avoid mixing valerian and kava with

Answer 31

Alcohol

Question 32

Should avoid mixing St. John’s wart and valerian with

Answer 32

MAIOs and SSRIs

Question 33

Used for insomnia and anxiety

Answer 33

Valerian