Lifespan + Infant Development

Question 1

Freud’s Psychosexual phases

Answer 1

Birth - 1 year: Oral phase
1 - 3 years: Anal stage
3 - 6 years: Phallic stage
6 years - puberty: Latent stage

Question 2

Zones of proximal development

Answer 2

What I can do by myself
What I can do with help
What I cannot do

Question 3

Attachment stages

Answer 3

0-6 weeks: Asocial
6 weeks - 7 months: Indiscriminate
7-9 months: Specific
9 months onwards: Multiple attachment

Question 4

Stranger anxiety

Answer 4

Response to the arrival of a stranger

Question 5

Seperation anxiety

Answer 5

Distress upon separation from primary carer

Question 6

Social referencing

Answer 6

Child looks to rimary carer to understand how to react in a situation

Question 7

Walking stages

Answer 7

13 months = average

Not by 18 months = bad

Question 8

Vision screening

Answer 8

Within 72h of birth
Between 6-8 weeks old
At 1 year or between 2-2.5 years
at 4-5 years

Question 9

Hearing screening

Answer 9

Within a few weeks of birth
9 months
2.5 years (if parents are concerned)
4-5 years

Question 10

Phenylketonuria

Answer 10

Deficiency of Phenykalanine hydroxylase (PAH) leading to buildup of F in blood and no Y. Autosomal recessive condition

Question 11

PKU if untreated

Answer 11

Growth failure
Microcephaly
Seizures
Intellectual impairment

Question 12

Diagnosis of PKU

Answer 12

Blood spot test at birth

Elevated F in blood

Question 13

Treatment of PKU

Answer 13

Low F diet, Daily intake of F regulated with plasma checks

Question 14

PKU when trying to be a mother

Answer 14

increased risk of miscarriage, Fetal growth restriction, Microcephaly, Congenital heart disease, Developmental delay

Question 15

Potential treatments for PKU

Answer 15

Enzyme replacement

Gene therapy