Lesson 9 Flashcards
A person’s mood goes far beyond the normal “ups and down”
Affective disorder
Severe and long lasting feelings of sadness beyong precipitating event
Depression
Depression results from a deficiency of ____, ____ or _____
Norepinephrine
Dopamine
Serotonin
Inhibits the effect of MAO, leading to increased norepinephrine or serotonin in synaptic cleft
Antidepressant therapy
Clsssification of Antidepressants
TCAs / tricyclic antidepressants
MAOIs / monoamine oxidase inhibitors
SSRIs / selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Atypical Antidepressants /second generation
Reduce the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine into nerves
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Block the reuptake of serotonin
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
They prevent the brealdown of the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine by inhibiting monoamine oxidase
MAOIs
Treatment for patients with depression who are unresponsive to or unable to take other antidepression agents
MAOIs
What food should be avoided while taking MAOI
Tyramine rich foods
MAOI used for adult outpatient with reactive depression
Parnate / Tranylcypromine
Used for patients who do not respond to newer, safer antidepressants
Nardil / Phenelzine
Used for patients who do not respond or cannot take newer, safer antidepressants
Marplan / Isocarboxacid
The newest group of antidepressants
SSRIs
Treat bipolar manic depressive psychosis, manic episodes
Lithium / Mood stabiliser