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Pharmacology > Lesson 3 > Flashcards

Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Paul Ehrlich worked on developing a synthetic chemical effective against infectious causing cells

A

1920s

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2
Q

Year when sulfonamides was introduced

A

1935

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3
Q

Who discovered penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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4
Q

When was penicillin introduced

A

1928

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5
Q

What do you call the medicine given to bacteria?

A

Anti-biotic

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6
Q

To kill the cell

A

Bactericidal

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7
Q

To prevent reproduction of the cell

A

Bacteriostaric

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8
Q

They vary in their effectiveness against invading organism

A

Anti-infectives

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9
Q

Useful in treating a wide variety of infections

A

Broad spectrum of activity

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10
Q

Effective against only a few microorganisms with a very specific metabolic pathway

A

Narrow spectrum of activity

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11
Q

What spectrum: azithromycin, amoxicillin, tetracycline

A

Broad spectrum of activity

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12
Q

What spectrum: older penicillin g

A

Narrow spectrum of activity

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13
Q

What is the goal of anti-infective therapy

A

To reduce the population of the invading organism

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14
Q

Immune response is a ________ process

A

Complex

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15
Q

Anti-infectives act on a specific enzyme or biological process

A

Resistance

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16
Q

Microorganisms that were once sensitive to the particular drug have begun to develop acquired resistance

A

Acquired resistance

17
Q

How to prevent resistance

A

Complete the prescribed dose of anti biotics always

18
Q

This can be examined by ova and parasites

A

Stool by fecalysis

19
Q

How to identify pathogen

A

Done by culture
Fecalysis

20
Q

Factors affecting prescribing anti-infective agents

A

Identification of the correct pathogen
Selection of the right drug

21
Q

It is the drug to drug interaction

A

Combination therapy

22
Q

How many ml of sterile water; how about the said medication?

A

0.9 ml ; 0.1 ml

23
Q

ADVERSE REACTIONS TO ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY

A

Kidney damage
Gastrointestinal tract toxicity
Neurotoxicity
Hypersensitivity reaction
Superinfections

24
Q

Chemicals that inhibit bacteria

A

Antibiotics

25
Q

Substances that kill bacteria directly

A

Bactericidal

26
Q

Substances that prevent the growth of bacteria

A

Bacteriostatic

27
Q

Powerhouse of the cell

A

Mitochondria

28
Q

Control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

29
Q

Responsible for carrying and transmitting the hereditary materials

A

DNA

30
Q

Full name of Sir Pharmacology

A

Ramon Arenas Sanchez

Pharmacology (27 decks)

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