Lesson 3

Question 1

When did Paul Ehrlich worked on developing a synthetic chemical effective against infectious causing cells

Answer 1

1920s

Question 2

Year when sulfonamides was introduced

Answer 2

1935

Question 3

Who discovered penicillin

Answer 3

Alexander Fleming

Question 4

When was penicillin introduced

Answer 4

1928

Question 5

What do you call the medicine given to bacteria?

Answer 5

Anti-biotic

Question 6

To kill the cell

Answer 6

Bactericidal

Question 7

To prevent reproduction of the cell

Answer 7

Bacteriostaric

Question 8

They vary in their effectiveness against invading organism

Answer 8

Anti-infectives

Question 9

Useful in treating a wide variety of infections

Answer 9

Broad spectrum of activity

Question 10

Effective against only a few microorganisms with a very specific metabolic pathway

Answer 10

Narrow spectrum of activity

Question 11

What spectrum: azithromycin, amoxicillin, tetracycline

Answer 11

Broad spectrum of activity

Question 12

What spectrum: older penicillin g

Answer 12

Narrow spectrum of activity

Question 13

What is the goal of anti-infective therapy

Answer 13

To reduce the population of the invading organism

Question 14

Immune response is a ________ process

Answer 14

Complex

Question 15

Anti-infectives act on a specific enzyme or biological process

Answer 15

Resistance

Question 16

Microorganisms that were once sensitive to the particular drug have begun to develop acquired resistance

Answer 16

Acquired resistance

Question 17

How to prevent resistance

Answer 17

Complete the prescribed dose of anti biotics always

Question 18

This can be examined by ova and parasites

Answer 18

Stool by fecalysis

Question 19

How to identify pathogen

Answer 19

Done by culture
Fecalysis

Question 20

Factors affecting prescribing anti-infective agents

Answer 20

Identification of the correct pathogen
Selection of the right drug

Question 21

It is the drug to drug interaction

Answer 21

Combination therapy

Question 22

How many ml of sterile water; how about the said medication?

Answer 22

0.9 ml ; 0.1 ml

Question 23

ADVERSE REACTIONS TO ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY

Answer 23

Kidney damage
Gastrointestinal tract toxicity
Neurotoxicity
Hypersensitivity reaction
Superinfections

Question 24

Chemicals that inhibit bacteria

Answer 24

Antibiotics

Question 25

Substances that kill bacteria directly

Answer 25

Bactericidal

Question 26

Substances that prevent the growth of bacteria

Answer 26

Bacteriostatic

Question 27

Powerhouse of the cell

Answer 27

Mitochondria

Question 28

Control center of the cell

Answer 28

Nucleus

Question 29

Responsible for carrying and transmitting the hereditary materials

Answer 29

DNA

Question 30

Full name of Sir Pharmacology

Answer 30

Ramon Arenas Sanchez