Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Response of body tissue to harmful stimuli

A

Inflammation

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2
Q

5 signs of inflammation

A

Rubor
Calor
Tumor
Dolor
Functio laesa

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3
Q

Inflammation is from the Latin word

A

Unctionion

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4
Q

Five cardinal signs of Inflammation

A
  1. Rubor
  2. Calor
  3. Tumor
  4. Dolor
  5. Functio laesa
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5
Q

Protects the body from injury and pathogens

A

Inflammatory response

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6
Q

Block or alter chemical reactions associated with the inflammatory response

A

Anti-inflammatory agent

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7
Q

The oldest anti-inflammatory drug

A

Aspirin

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8
Q

What sign: pain

A

Dolor

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9
Q

What sign: redness

A

Rubor

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10
Q

What sign: calor

A

Increased heat

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11
Q

2 types of anti-inflammatory agents

A

Corticosteroids
Antihistamines

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12
Q

Used systemically to block the inflammatory and immune system

A

Corticosteroids

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13
Q

It is also known as steroids

A

Corticosteroids

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14
Q

Steroids are produces from the ??

A

Adrenal cortex

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15
Q

What is the suffix of corticosteroids

A

-sone

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16
Q

Provides strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects

A

nsaids / nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

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17
Q

Corticosteroids is divided into 2

A

Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids

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18
Q

A type of corticosteroids that reduce swelling and inflammation for better healing

A

Glucocorticoids

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19
Q

A type of corticosteroids that regulate salt and water in the body which prevents kidney problems and control blood pressure

A

Mineralocorticoids

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20
Q

Block the release of histamine in the initiation of the inflammatory response

A

Antihistamines

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21
Q

It acts as a chemical messenger that get rids or blocks the inflammatory response

A

Antihistamines

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22
Q

Example of antihistamines

A

Cetirizine

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23
Q

NSAIDS meaning

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs

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24
Q

These drugs are for the reduction of pain and elimination of fevers

A

Nsaids

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25
These drugs are commonly otc
NSAIDs
26
It has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-coagulant
Aspirin
27
Mediators for inflammation; usually given to patients with arthritis , gouts
Prostaglandin
28
7 types of NSAIDS
Salicyclates Parachlorobenzoic Acid Propionic Acid Phenylacetic Acid Fenamates Oxicams Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors
29
Aspirin is what type of NSAIDS
Salicyclates
30
Mefenamic acid what type of NSAIDS
Fenamates
31
Celecoxib is what type of NSAIDS
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors
32
ASA means
Acetylsalicylic acid
33
What is the common side effects of nsaids
Gastric irritation
34
What is fever blocking
Antipyretic
35
Pain blocking
Analgesic
36
A typebof salicyclates that treats inflammatory condition
Aspirin
37
Give an example complication of aspirin
Reye syndrome
38
It is the study of how the body interacts to the administration of the medication
Pharmacokinetics
39
4 parts of pharmacokinetics
ADME Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion
40
It is the paracetamol in the US
Acetaminophen
41
Acts directly on the thermoregulatory cells of the hypothalamus
Acetaminophen
42
It is absorbed by macrophages, which results in inhibition of phagocytosis
Gold compounds
43
They stimulate the production of antibodies
Vaccines and sera
44
Two types of immunity
Active immunity Passive immunity
45
The body recognizes a foreign protein and begins producing antibodies to react with it
Active immunity
46
Occurs when preformed antibodies are injected into the system
Passive immunity
47
What immunity: you yourself creates the immunological response
Active immunity
48
What immunity: you're not doing anything ; you are just receiving antibodies
Passive immunity
49
What immunity: they do not last longer
Passive immunity
50
What immunity: they last longer
Active immunity
51
What immunity: immunity of the mother through the placenta
Passive immunity
52
What immunity: covid vaccine
Artificial / active immunity
53
What immunity: breastfeeding
Passive
54
What immunity: immunoglobulin
Passive
55
What immunity: vaccines
Active
56
Natural or artificial: antibodies developed in response to an infection
Natural
57
Natural or artificial: antibodies developed in response to a vaccination
Artificial
58
Natural or artificial: antibodies received from mother through breast milk
Natural
59
The process of artificially stimulating active immunity
Immunization
60
Example of Childhood vaccines
DPT Haemophilus B Hepatitis A and B Chicken pox Polio MMR
61
It stimulate active immunity in people at risk
Vaccines
62
Adverse effects of vaccine
Fever Rash Chills Malaise Drowsiness Vomiting
63
Contains antibodies to specific bacteria or viruses
Immune sera
64
2 types of immune sera
Antitoxin Antivenom
65
Have antibodies to specific toxins or to venom of apider or snake bites
Immune sera