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Pharmacology > Lesson 7 > Flashcards

Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Response of body tissue to harmful stimuli

A

Inflammation

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2
Q

5 signs of inflammation

A

Rubor
Calor
Tumor
Dolor
Functio laesa

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3
Q

Inflammation is from the Latin word

A

Unctionion

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4
Q

Five cardinal signs of Inflammation

A
  1. Rubor
  2. Calor
  3. Tumor
  4. Dolor
  5. Functio laesa
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5
Q

Protects the body from injury and pathogens

A

Inflammatory response

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6
Q

Block or alter chemical reactions associated with the inflammatory response

A

Anti-inflammatory agent

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7
Q

The oldest anti-inflammatory drug

A

Aspirin

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8
Q

What sign: pain

A

Dolor

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9
Q

What sign: redness

A

Rubor

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10
Q

What sign: calor

A

Increased heat

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11
Q

2 types of anti-inflammatory agents

A

Corticosteroids
Antihistamines

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12
Q

Used systemically to block the inflammatory and immune system

A

Corticosteroids

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13
Q

It is also known as steroids

A

Corticosteroids

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14
Q

Steroids are produces from the ??

A

Adrenal cortex

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15
Q

What is the suffix of corticosteroids

A

-sone

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16
Q

Provides strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects

A

nsaids / nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

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17
Q

Corticosteroids is divided into 2

A

Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids

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18
Q

A type of corticosteroids that reduce swelling and inflammation for better healing

A

Glucocorticoids

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19
Q

A type of corticosteroids that regulate salt and water in the body which prevents kidney problems and control blood pressure

A

Mineralocorticoids

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20
Q

Block the release of histamine in the initiation of the inflammatory response

A

Antihistamines

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21
Q

It acts as a chemical messenger that get rids or blocks the inflammatory response

A

Antihistamines

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22
Q

Example of antihistamines

A

Cetirizine

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23
Q

NSAIDS meaning

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs

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24
Q

These drugs are for the reduction of pain and elimination of fevers

A

Nsaids

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25
Q

These drugs are commonly otc

A

NSAIDs

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26
Q

It has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-coagulant

A

Aspirin

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27
Q

Mediators for inflammation; usually given to patients with arthritis , gouts

A

Prostaglandin

28
Q

7 types of NSAIDS

A

Salicyclates
Parachlorobenzoic Acid
Propionic Acid
Phenylacetic Acid
Fenamates
Oxicams
Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

29
Q

Aspirin is what type of NSAIDS

A

Salicyclates

30
Q

Mefenamic acid what type of NSAIDS

A

Fenamates

31
Q

Celecoxib is what type of NSAIDS

A

Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

32
Q

ASA means

A

Acetylsalicylic acid

33
Q

What is the common side effects of nsaids

A

Gastric irritation

34
Q

What is fever blocking

A

Antipyretic

35
Q

Pain blocking

A

Analgesic

36
Q

A typebof salicyclates that treats inflammatory condition

A

Aspirin

37
Q

Give an example complication of aspirin

A

Reye syndrome

38
Q

It is the study of how the body interacts to the administration of the medication

A

Pharmacokinetics

39
Q

4 parts of pharmacokinetics

A

ADME
Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

40
Q

It is the paracetamol in the US

A

Acetaminophen

41
Q

Acts directly on the thermoregulatory cells of the hypothalamus

A

Acetaminophen

42
Q

It is absorbed by macrophages, which results in inhibition of phagocytosis

A

Gold compounds

43
Q

They stimulate the production of antibodies

A

Vaccines and sera

44
Q

Two types of immunity

A

Active immunity
Passive immunity

45
Q

The body recognizes a foreign protein and begins producing antibodies to react with it

A

Active immunity

46
Q

Occurs when preformed antibodies are injected into the system

A

Passive immunity

47
Q

What immunity: you yourself creates the immunological response

A

Active immunity

48
Q

What immunity: you’re not doing anything ; you are just receiving antibodies

A

Passive immunity

49
Q

What immunity: they do not last longer

A

Passive immunity

50
Q

What immunity: they last longer

A

Active immunity

51
Q

What immunity: immunity of the mother through the placenta

A

Passive immunity

52
Q

What immunity: covid vaccine

A

Artificial / active immunity

53
Q

What immunity: breastfeeding

A

Passive

54
Q

What immunity: immunoglobulin

A

Passive

55
Q

What immunity: vaccines

A

Active

56
Q

Natural or artificial: antibodies developed in response to an infection

A

Natural

57
Q

Natural or artificial: antibodies developed in response to a vaccination

A

Artificial

58
Q

Natural or artificial: antibodies received from mother through breast milk

A

Natural

59
Q

The process of artificially stimulating active immunity

A

Immunization

60
Q

Example of Childhood vaccines

A

DPT
Haemophilus B
Hepatitis A and B
Chicken pox
Polio
MMR

61
Q

It stimulate active immunity in people at risk

A

Vaccines

62
Q

Adverse effects of vaccine

A

Fever
Rash
Chills
Malaise
Drowsiness
Vomiting

63
Q

Contains antibodies to specific bacteria or viruses

A

Immune sera

64
Q

2 types of immune sera

A

Antitoxin
Antivenom

65
Q

Have antibodies to specific toxins or to venom of apider or snake bites

A

Immune sera

Pharmacology (27 decks)

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