Lesson 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of any muscles under your voluntary control

A

Myasthenia gravis

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2
Q

It there a cure for Myasthenia Gravis?

A

None

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3
Q

Drooping of eyelids

A

Ptosis

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4
Q

Is Myasthenia Gravis an auto-immune disease?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Give signs and symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis

A

Double vision
Drooping of eyelids
Weakness of arm and legs muscles

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6
Q

The cause of this disease is the breakdown in the normal communication between nerve and muscles

A

Myasthenia Gravis

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7
Q

Orally active cholinesterase

A

Mestinon

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8
Q

Inhibit the immune system

A

Corticosteroids

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9
Q

To alter the immune system

A

Immunosuppresants

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10
Q

For bradycardia; this med will pick up heart rate

A

Atropine

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11
Q

Trade name for Edrophonium Chloride

A

Tensilon

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12
Q

An injection used to diagnose Myasthenia Gravis

A

Tensilon test

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13
Q

A disturbance in the normal flow of information in the CNS

A

Muscle spasm

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14
Q

This results from violent and painful involuntary muscle contraction usually cause by muscle overstretching

A

Muscle spasms

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15
Q

Excessive muscle stimulation

A

Hypertonia

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16
Q

May turn urine to purple red

A

Chlorzoxazone

17
Q

Has been associated with liver toxicity and hypotension in some patients

A

Tizanidine

18
Q

Tapered over 1-2 weeks to prevent development of psychoses and hallucinations

19
Q

Most common and are often due to overuse and muscle fatigue

20
Q

Enter the muscle to prevent muscle contraction directly

A

Direct Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

21
Q

Acts with skeletal muscles fibers and interfere with calcium

A

Dantrolene

22
Q

A chronic, progressive neurological disorder with rhythmic tremors

A

Parkinsons Disease

23
Q

Extremely slowed movements

A

Bradykinesia

24
Q

Manifestation of Parkinsons disease

A

Bradykinesia
Shuffling gait
Drooling

25
Parkinsons disease-like extrapyramidal symptoms associated to particular drugs
Parkinsonism
26
Drugs used for management of signs and symptoms of Parkinsons Disease
Anti-parkinsonism agents
27
A progressive chronic neurological disorder primarily characterized by lack of coordination
Parkinsons Disease
28
Drugs that increase the effects of dopamine in the receptor sites
Dopaminergic agents
29
The precursor of dopamine is the mainstay treatment of Parkinsons
Levodopa
30
An antiviral drug that increases the release of dopamine
Amantadine
31
Synthetic drugs have been developed to achieve a greater affinity for cholinergic receptor sites in the CNS
Anticholinergic agents
32
Drugs that inhibit the effects of acetylcholine
Anticholinergic agents
33
A progressive and irreversible, generative fetal disease
Alzheimer's disease
34
The most common dementia among older people
Alzheimer's disease
35
Brain disorder that seriously affects a person ability to carry out daily activities
Dementia
36
Dementia usually begins at the age of
60
37
What kind of delusion is common in dementia
Delusion of persecution