Lesson 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of any muscles under your voluntary control

A

Myasthenia gravis

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2
Q

It there a cure for Myasthenia Gravis?

A

None

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3
Q

Drooping of eyelids

A

Ptosis

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4
Q

Is Myasthenia Gravis an auto-immune disease?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Give signs and symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis

A

Double vision
Drooping of eyelids
Weakness of arm and legs muscles

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6
Q

The cause of this disease is the breakdown in the normal communication between nerve and muscles

A

Myasthenia Gravis

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7
Q

Orally active cholinesterase

A

Mestinon

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8
Q

Inhibit the immune system

A

Corticosteroids

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9
Q

To alter the immune system

A

Immunosuppresants

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10
Q

For bradycardia; this med will pick up heart rate

A

Atropine

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11
Q

Trade name for Edrophonium Chloride

A

Tensilon

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12
Q

An injection used to diagnose Myasthenia Gravis

A

Tensilon test

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13
Q

A disturbance in the normal flow of information in the CNS

A

Muscle spasm

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14
Q

This results from violent and painful involuntary muscle contraction usually cause by muscle overstretching

A

Muscle spasms

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15
Q

Excessive muscle stimulation

A

Hypertonia

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16
Q

May turn urine to purple red

A

Chlorzoxazone

17
Q

Has been associated with liver toxicity and hypotension in some patients

A

Tizanidine

18
Q

Tapered over 1-2 weeks to prevent development of psychoses and hallucinations

A

Baclofen

19
Q

Most common and are often due to overuse and muscle fatigue

A

Spasms

20
Q

Enter the muscle to prevent muscle contraction directly

A

Direct Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

21
Q

Acts with skeletal muscles fibers and interfere with calcium

A

Dantrolene

22
Q

A chronic, progressive neurological disorder with rhythmic tremors

A

Parkinsons Disease

23
Q

Extremely slowed movements

A

Bradykinesia

24
Q

Manifestation of Parkinsons disease

A

Bradykinesia
Shuffling gait
Drooling

25
Q

Parkinsons disease-like extrapyramidal symptoms associated to particular drugs

A

Parkinsonism

26
Q

Drugs used for management of signs and symptoms of Parkinsons Disease

A

Anti-parkinsonism agents

27
Q

A progressive chronic neurological disorder primarily characterized by lack of coordination

A

Parkinsons Disease

28
Q

Drugs that increase the effects of dopamine in the receptor sites

A

Dopaminergic agents

29
Q

The precursor of dopamine is the mainstay treatment of Parkinsons

A

Levodopa

30
Q

An antiviral drug that increases the release of dopamine

A

Amantadine

31
Q

Synthetic drugs have been developed to achieve a greater affinity for cholinergic receptor sites in the CNS

A

Anticholinergic agents

32
Q

Drugs that inhibit the effects of acetylcholine

A

Anticholinergic agents

33
Q

A progressive and irreversible, generative fetal disease

A

Alzheimer’s disease

34
Q

The most common dementia among older people

A

Alzheimer’s disease

35
Q

Brain disorder that seriously affects a person ability to carry out daily activities

A

Dementia

36
Q

Dementia usually begins at the age of

A

60

37
Q

What kind of delusion is common in dementia

A

Delusion of persecution