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Pharmacology > Lesson 20 > Flashcards

Lesson 20 Flashcards

1
Q

A condition in which the hemoglobin concentration is lower than normal

A

Anemia

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2
Q

An underlying disorder and most common hematologic condition

A

Anemia

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3
Q

The marrow cannot produce adequate numbers of erythrocytes

A

Hypoproliferative anemiaz

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4
Q

Loss of erythrocytes in the body

A

Bleeding anemia

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5
Q

Premature destruction of erythrocytes

A

Hemolytic anemia

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6
Q

Decreased erythrocyte production

A

Hypoproliferative anemia

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7
Q

Destruction of erythrocytes

A

Hemolytic anemia

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8
Q

Give symptoms of anemia

A

Eye yellowing
Fainting and fatigue
SOB
Spleen enlargement
Skin hellowing
Low blood pressure

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9
Q

Drugs used to treat anemia

A

Iron supplements - ferrous sulfate
Vitamins - vitamin b12 and folate acid
Erythopoietin Analogues Blood Transfusion

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10
Q

Nursing intervention for anemia

A

Manage fatigue
Maintain adequate nutrition
Maintain adequate perfusion

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11
Q

Thiazide diuretics belong to a chemical class of drugs called

A

Sulfonamide

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12
Q

This belong to a chemical class of drugs called sulfonamide

A

Thiazide diuretics

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13
Q

The most commonly caused class of diuretics

A

Thiazide diuretics

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14
Q

Fitst line of drugs for management of essential hypertension

A

Thiazide diuretics

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15
Q

Give example of thiazide

A

Chlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide

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16
Q

This diuretics exerts its main effect on the loop of henle

A

Loop diuretics

17
Q

Another name for loop diuretics

A

High ceiling diuretics

18
Q

Active pumping out of chloride

A

Thiazide diuretics

19
Q

Blocks the action of chloride pump

A

Loop diuretics

20
Q

Example of loop diuretics

A

Bumetanide
Furosemide

21
Q

Not recommended for children but is indicated when the childnis taking other ototoxic drugs

A

Bumetanide

22
Q

A stronger diuretic is needed, but the dose should not be more than 6 mg/kg/d

A

Furosemide

23
Q

Relatively mild diuretics

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

24
Q

Inhibits the enzyme carbonic anhydrase

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

25
Q

Most often used for treatment of glaucoma

A

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

26
Q

Less powerful than loop diuretics, but they retain potassium instead of wasting it

A

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

27
Q

The only potassium-sparing diuretic recommended for children

A

Spironolactone

28
Q

An aldosterone antagonist which blocks the action of aldosterone/ treats hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

29
Q

Type of diuretics exerts their therapeutic effect by pulling water into renal tube without loss of sodium

A

Osmotic diuretics

30
Q

A sugar that is not well reabsorbed by the tubules

A

Mannitol

31
Q

Example of osmotic drugs

A

Glycerin
Mannitol

32
Q

What do u give with ferrous sulfate to help in absorption

A

Vitamin c

Pharmacology (27 decks)

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