Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Used to treat diseases caused by viruses such as warts and common cold

A

Antivirals

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2
Q

Viruses that respond to antiviral therapy

A

Influenza
Herpes viruses
Cytomegalovirus
HIV

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3
Q

It is also called as the “FLU”

A

Influenza

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4
Q

A highly contagious viral infection that affects the nose, throat, and lungs

A

Influenza

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5
Q

It is transmitted easily via contaminated droplets during coughing, sneezing, or talking

A

Influenza

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6
Q

What are the three antigen types

A

Type a
Type b
Type c

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7
Q

What type of antigen: usually causes mild illness in children

A

Type b

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8
Q

What type of antigen: very rare in human

A

Type c

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9
Q

What type of antigen: causes a moderate to severe infection

A

Type A

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10
Q

They’re large viruses that causes infection

A

Herpes viruses

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11
Q

What are the types of herpes viruses

A

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2
Varicella Zoster Virus
Epstein-Barr Virus
Cytomegalovirus

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12
Q

Causes chicken pox or shingles

A

Varicella Zoster Virus

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13
Q

Causes cold sores

A

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

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14
Q

Causes mononucleosis

A

Epstein-Barr Virus

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15
Q

Causes genital herpes

A

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2

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16
Q

A serious liver infection caused by hepa-b virus

A

Hepatitis B

17
Q

Transmission of hepa-b is usually by

A

Needle stick
Intimate sexual contact
Child birth

18
Q

Block protease activity within HIV virus

A

Protease Inhibitors

19
Q

2 types of Helminths

A
  1. Nematodes or roundworms
  2. Platyhelminthes or flatworms
20
Q

Examples of Nematodes

A

PWTAH
1. Pinworms
2. Whipworms
3. Threadworms
4. Ascaris
5. Hookworms

21
Q

Example of Platyhelminthes / Flatworms

A
  1. Cestodes / tapeworms
  2. Flukes / schistosomes
22
Q

What type of helminth: ascaris

23
Q

What type of helminth: threadworms

24
Q

What type of helminth: cestodes

A

Platyhelminthes

25
What type of helminth: pinworms
Nematodes
26
What type of helminth: schistosomes
Platyhelminthed
27
The infection of fluke carried by snail
Schistosomiasis
28
Most commonly used anthelmintics
Mebendazole
29
Give side effects of Anthelmintics
Black, tarry stools Convulsion Fever with or without chill Nausea and vomiting
30
When should a child undergo anthelmintic treatment
Every 6 months
31
Doh initiate for anthelmintics
Garantisadong Pambata Program