Lesson 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Indicated for patients suffering with cancer

A

Antineoplastic agents

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2
Q

Also known as anticancer agents

A

Antineoplastic agents

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3
Q

A group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth to invade or spread to other parts of the body

A

Cancer

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4
Q

It is the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body

A

Metastasis

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5
Q

2 Types of Tumor

A

Benign
Malignant

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6
Q

A type of tumor which has normal cells and don’t have the ability to spread

A

Benign

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7
Q

A type of tumour that has abnormal cells and can do metastasis

A

Malignant

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8
Q

A type of tumor which is cancerous

A

Malignant

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9
Q

Types of Cancer

A

Carcinoma
Sarcoma
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Myeloma
Melanoma

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10
Q

Cancer that starts in the skin or tissues that line other organs

A

Carcinoma

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11
Q

Most commonly diagnosed cancer

A

Carcinoma

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12
Q

Cancer of connective tissues such as bones, muscles, cartilage, blood vessels

A

Sarcoma

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13
Q

Cancer of connective tissues such as bones, muscles, cartilage, and blood vessels

A

Sarcoma

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14
Q

Cancer of the bone marrow

A

Leukemia

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15
Q

Cancer of the blood cell

A

Leukemka

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16
Q

Production of abnormal lymphocytes

A

Lymphoma

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17
Q

2 Cancers of the Immune System

A

Lymphoma
Myeloma

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18
Q

2 types of lymphocytes

A

T cells
B cells

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19
Q

Production of abnormal plasma cells

A

Myeloma

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20
Q

Cancers that arise in the cells that make the pigment of skin

21
Q

Responsible for production of melanin

A

Melanocytes

22
Q

Possible causes of cancer

A

Viral infection
Stress
Lifestyle factor
Environmental factor

23
Q

Some foods can be high in _______, which is cancerous

A

Carcinogens

24
Q

Involves the administration of cytotoxic medications and chemicals to promote death of tumor cells

A

Chemotherapy

25
Route of administration for chemotherapy
5Is, T,O IV Intrathecal Intra-arterial Intracavity Intravesical
26
Administration of medication into the spinal canal or subarachnoid space
Intrathecal
27
Classification of chemotherapeutic agents
Alkylating agents Anti-metabolites Cytotoxic materials Hormones and hormones antagonists Plant alkaloids
28
Act by interfering with RNA synthesis
Hormones and hormone antagonist
29
Non-phase specific and act by interfering with DNA replication
Alkylating agents
30
Disrupt or inhibit DNA or RNA synthesis
Cytotoxic materials
31
Interferes with metabolites
Anti-metabolites
32
Major complication of IV chemotherapy
Extravasation
33
Side effects of chemotherapy
Bone marrow suppression GI effects Stomatitis and mucositis Alopecia
34
2 bone marrow suppression
Leukopenia Thrombocytopenia
35
The pain relivers
Anti-inflmmatory agents
36
NSAIDS means
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
37
These drugs are for reduction for pain and elimination of fever
NSAIDS
38
Commonly known as OTC
NSAIDS
39
Give samples of NSAIDS
Aspirins Ibuprofen Mefenamic acid Celecoxib Acetaminophen Paracetamol
40
It is known as immunosuppression
Leukopenia
41
What cells in leukopenia?
WBC
42
What cells in thrombocytopenia?
Platelets
43
What do you call the medicines that threat nausea and vomiting
Antiemetics
44
Example of gi effects
Anorexia Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea
45
What type of mouthwash should you use
Chlorhexidine mouthwash
46
Known as mouth sores / singaw
Stomatitis
47
Another term for dry mouth
Xerostomia
48
Cancerous cells lose cellular differentiation and organization and are unable to function normally
Anaplasia