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Pharmacology > Lesson 11 > Flashcards

Lesson 11 Flashcards

1
Q

A subjective experience of unpleasant sensation and emotional experience

A

Pain

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2
Q

Two sensory nerves that respond to stimulation that produce pain sensations

A

A-delta and C-fibers

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3
Q

Two types of pain

A

Acute Pain
Chronic Pain

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4
Q

Pain that is caused by tissue injury

A

Acute pain

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5
Q

Type of pain which makes the person aware of the injury and leads him to seek for care and education about the injury and how to take care of it

A

Acute pain

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6
Q

A constant or intermittent pain

A

Chronic pain

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7
Q

The type of pain that keeps occurring long the past time the area would be expected to heal

A

Chronic pain

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8
Q

This type of pain can interfere with activities of daily living

A

Chronic pain

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9
Q

Pain classification according to source

A

Nociceptive pain
Neuropathic pain
Psychogenic pain

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10
Q

Pain caused by direct pain receptor stimulus

A

Nociceptive pain

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11
Q

Pain caused by nerve injury

A

Neuropathic pain

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12
Q

Pain associated with emotional, psychological, or behavioral stimuli

A

Psychogenic pain

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13
Q

Medications used to control pain and inflammation

A

Non-narcotic analgesics

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14
Q

They are available at drugstore without a prescription or by prescription at higher doses for pain and inflammation

A

Non-narcotic analgesics

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15
Q

Non-peescription options of Non-narcotic analgesics

A

Tylenol (Acetaminophen)
NSAIDS
Aleve or Naprosyn

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16
Q

Chemical name of tylenol

A

Acetaminophen

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17
Q

Surgical option of non-narcotic analgesics

A

Exparel
IV tylenol

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18
Q

Used to TREAT acute or persistent pain that is mild to moderate

A

Non-opiods

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19
Q

It helps with sleep and relaxation

A

Antihistamines

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20
Q

They are intended to decrease stomach upset

A

Buffering ingredients

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21
Q

Acetaminophen and NSAIDS sometimes contain additives such as _____

A

Caffeine

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22
Q

These are drugs that react with different type of opiod receptors

A

Narcotic drugs

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23
Q

Different type of opiod receptors

A

Mu-receptors
Beta-receptors
Kappa-receptors
Sigma-receptors

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24
Q

Pain-blocking receptors; for respiratory depression, euphoria, etc.

A

Mu-receptors

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25
Receptor that modulate pain transmission
Beta-receptors
26
Receptor associated with some analgesia, pupillary constriction, sedation and dysphoria
Kappa-receptor
27
Receptors associated with pupillary dilation, hallucination, psychose, narcotic use
Sigma-receptor
28
Narcotic drugs are divided into three classes
29
Stimulate certain opiod receptors but block other such receptorrs
Narcotic Agonist-Antagonist
30
Bind strongly to opiod receptors without causing receptor activation
Narcotic Antagonist
31
Antidote for narcotic overdose and reveral of narcotic effects
Naloxone
32
Narcotics used in labor
Morphine Meperidine Oxymorphone
33
Narcotics used in labor
Morphine Meperidine Oxymorphone
34
All narcotic agonist are pregnancy category _____ except ______
B ; oxycodone (category c)
35
Treatment of opiod-induced constipation in palliative care patient who are no longer responding to traditional laxatives
Methylnaltrexone bromie (relistor)
36
Help relieve constipation
Laxatives
37
The exert similar analgesic effect as morphine
Narcotic Agonist-Antagonist
38
They also block the opiod receptors
Narcotic Antagonist
39
Used for diagnosed of suspected opiod receptor
Narcotic Antagonist
40
Characterized by sudden discharge of excessive electrical energy from nerve cells located with the brain
Epilepsy
41
The resultant reaction of epilepsy is _____
Seizures
42
Seizures with no underlying cause is called
Primary
43
A seizure brought about by external factors like head injury
Secondary
44
A state in which seizures rapidly recur with no recovery between seizures
Status Epilepticus
45
This seizures last more than 5 minutes
Status epilepticus
46
Two main categories of seizures
Generalized Seizures Partial Seizures
47
Seizures that begin and remain in one area of the brain
Partial (focal) seizures
48
Generalized seizures is usually accompanied by _______
Loss of consciousness
49
Five types of generalized seizures
Tonic-clonic seizures Absence seizures Myaclonic seizures Febrile seizures Jacksonian seizures
50
Another name for tonic-clonic seizures
Grand mal
51
Another name for absence seizures
Petit mal
52
Involves involuntary muscle contraction followed by relaxation
Tonic-clonic seizure (grand mal)
53
An abrupt and brief 3-5 seconds period of loss of consciousness common in children
Absence seizures (petit mal)
54
Seizures characterized by short, sporadic periods of muscle contractions that last for several minutes
Myoclonic seizures
55
Self limited seizure related to very high fevers and usually involve tonic clonic seizures
Febrile seizures
56
Begins in one area of the brain and involve only one part of the body but this later spread to other parts
Jacksonian seizures
57
Seizures that originate from one area of the brain which do not spread to other parts
Partial (focal) seizures
58
Two classification of partial seizures
Simple partial seizures Complex partial seizures
59
It occurs in a single area of the brain and may involve a single muscle movement or sensory alteration
Simple partial seizures
60
Seizure, which occurs by late teenage years and involves a series of reactions or emotional changes
Complex partial seizures
61
Drugs used to treat tonic-clonic seizures
Hydantoins Barbiturates Barbiturate-like drugs
62
Drugs used to treat generalized seizures
Hydantoins Barbiturates Barbiturate-like drugs Benzodiazepines Succinimides
63
It stabilize the CNS nerve membranes by decreasing the excitability and hyperexcitability
Hydantoins
64
Example of hydantoins
Phenytoin Mephenytoin Ethotoin
65
Inhibit pulse conduction in the ascending RAS
Barbiturates and Barbiturate-like drug
66
Potentiate effects of GABA
Benzodiazepines
67
Act in inhibitory neuronal system and suppress the elec
68
Type of narcotic used for treatment of addiction
Narcotic antagonist
69
Type of narcotics associated with more psychotic like reactions like having hallucination
Narcotic Agonist-Antagonist
70
Excess hair in the mouth and chin
Hirsutism

Pharmacology (27 decks)

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