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Pharmacology > Lesson 11 > Flashcards

Lesson 11 Flashcards

1
Q

A subjective experience of unpleasant sensation and emotional experience

A

Pain

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2
Q

Two sensory nerves that respond to stimulation that produce pain sensations

A

A-delta and C-fibers

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3
Q

Two types of pain

A

Acute Pain
Chronic Pain

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4
Q

Pain that is caused by tissue injury

A

Acute pain

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5
Q

Type of pain which makes the person aware of the injury and leads him to seek for care and education about the injury and how to take care of it

A

Acute pain

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6
Q

A constant or intermittent pain

A

Chronic pain

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7
Q

The type of pain that keeps occurring long the past time the area would be expected to heal

A

Chronic pain

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8
Q

This type of pain can interfere with activities of daily living

A

Chronic pain

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9
Q

Pain classification according to source

A

Nociceptive pain
Neuropathic pain
Psychogenic pain

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10
Q

Pain caused by direct pain receptor stimulus

A

Nociceptive pain

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11
Q

Pain caused by nerve injury

A

Neuropathic pain

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12
Q

Pain associated with emotional, psychological, or behavioral stimuli

A

Psychogenic pain

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13
Q

Medications used to control pain and inflammation

A

Non-narcotic analgesics

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14
Q

They are available at drugstore without a prescription or by prescription at higher doses for pain and inflammation

A

Non-narcotic analgesics

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15
Q

Non-peescription options of Non-narcotic analgesics

A

Tylenol (Acetaminophen)
NSAIDS
Aleve or Naprosyn

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16
Q

Chemical name of tylenol

A

Acetaminophen

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17
Q

Surgical option of non-narcotic analgesics

A

Exparel
IV tylenol

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18
Q

Used to TREAT acute or persistent pain that is mild to moderate

A

Non-opiods

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19
Q

It helps with sleep and relaxation

A

Antihistamines

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20
Q

They are intended to decrease stomach upset

A

Buffering ingredients

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21
Q

Acetaminophen and NSAIDS sometimes contain additives such as _____

A

Caffeine

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22
Q

These are drugs that react with different type of opiod receptors

A

Narcotic drugs

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23
Q

Different type of opiod receptors

A

Mu-receptors
Beta-receptors
Kappa-receptors
Sigma-receptors

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24
Q

Pain-blocking receptors; for respiratory depression, euphoria, etc.

A

Mu-receptors

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25
Q

Receptor that modulate pain transmission

A

Beta-receptors

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26
Q

Receptor associated with some analgesia, pupillary constriction, sedation and dysphoria

A

Kappa-receptor

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27
Q

Receptors associated with pupillary dilation, hallucination, psychose, narcotic use

A

Sigma-receptor

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28
Q

Narcotic drugs are divided into three classes

A
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29
Q

Stimulate certain opiod receptors but block other such receptorrs

A

Narcotic Agonist-Antagonist

30
Q

Bind strongly to opiod receptors without causing receptor activation

A

Narcotic Antagonist

31
Q

Antidote for narcotic overdose and reveral of narcotic effects

A

Naloxone

32
Q

Narcotics used in labor

A

Morphine
Meperidine
Oxymorphone

33
Q

Narcotics used in labor

A

Morphine
Meperidine
Oxymorphone

34
Q

All narcotic agonist are pregnancy category _____ except ______

A

B ; oxycodone (category c)

35
Q

Treatment of opiod-induced constipation in palliative care patient who are no longer responding to traditional laxatives

A

Methylnaltrexone bromie (relistor)

36
Q

Help relieve constipation

A

Laxatives

37
Q

The exert similar analgesic effect as morphine

A

Narcotic Agonist-Antagonist

38
Q

They also block the opiod receptors

A

Narcotic Antagonist

39
Q

Used for diagnosed of suspected opiod receptor

A

Narcotic Antagonist

40
Q

Characterized by sudden discharge of excessive electrical energy from nerve cells located with the brain

A

Epilepsy

41
Q

The resultant reaction of epilepsy is _____

A

Seizures

42
Q

Seizures with no underlying cause is called

A

Primary

43
Q

A seizure brought about by external factors like head injury

A

Secondary

44
Q

A state in which seizures rapidly recur with no recovery between seizures

A

Status Epilepticus

45
Q

This seizures last more than 5 minutes

A

Status epilepticus

46
Q

Two main categories of seizures

A

Generalized Seizures
Partial Seizures

47
Q

Seizures that begin and remain in one area of the brain

A

Partial (focal) seizures

48
Q

Generalized seizures is usually accompanied by _______

A

Loss of consciousness

49
Q

Five types of generalized seizures

A

Tonic-clonic seizures
Absence seizures
Myaclonic seizures
Febrile seizures
Jacksonian seizures

50
Q

Another name for tonic-clonic seizures

A

Grand mal

51
Q

Another name for absence seizures

A

Petit mal

52
Q

Involves involuntary muscle contraction followed by relaxation

A

Tonic-clonic seizure (grand mal)

53
Q

An abrupt and brief 3-5 seconds period of loss of consciousness common in children

A

Absence seizures (petit mal)

54
Q

Seizures characterized by short, sporadic periods of muscle contractions that last for several minutes

A

Myoclonic seizures

55
Q

Self limited seizure related to very high fevers and usually involve tonic clonic seizures

A

Febrile seizures

56
Q

Begins in one area of the brain and involve only one part of the body but this later spread to other parts

A

Jacksonian seizures

57
Q

Seizures that originate from one area of the brain which do not spread to other parts

A

Partial (focal) seizures

58
Q

Two classification of partial seizures

A

Simple partial seizures
Complex partial seizures

59
Q

It occurs in a single area of the brain and may involve a single muscle movement or sensory alteration

A

Simple partial seizures

60
Q

Seizure, which occurs by late teenage years and involves a series of reactions or emotional changes

A

Complex partial seizures

61
Q

Drugs used to treat tonic-clonic seizures

A

Hydantoins
Barbiturates
Barbiturate-like drugs

62
Q

Drugs used to treat generalized seizures

A

Hydantoins
Barbiturates
Barbiturate-like drugs
Benzodiazepines
Succinimides

63
Q

It stabilize the CNS nerve membranes by decreasing the excitability and hyperexcitability

A

Hydantoins

64
Q

Example of hydantoins

A

Phenytoin
Mephenytoin
Ethotoin

65
Q

Inhibit pulse conduction in the ascending RAS

A

Barbiturates and Barbiturate-like drug

66
Q

Potentiate effects of GABA

A

Benzodiazepines

67
Q

Act in inhibitory neuronal system and suppress the elec

A
68
Q

Type of narcotic used for treatment of addiction

A

Narcotic antagonist

69
Q

Type of narcotics associated with more psychotic like reactions like having hallucination

A

Narcotic Agonist-Antagonist

70
Q

Excess hair in the mouth and chin

A

Hirsutism

Pharmacology (27 decks)

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