Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

recycling

A

リサイクル

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2
Q

a can

A

カン

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3
Q

energy

A

エネルギー

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4
Q

aluminum

A

アルミ

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5
Q

plastic bottle

A

ペットボトル

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6
Q

environment

A

環境

(かん・きょう)

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7
Q

an idea

A

考え

(かんが)

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8
Q

natural resources

A

資源

(し・げん)

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9
Q

empty can

A

空き缶

(あ)(かん)

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10
Q

etc; or something

A

~など

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11
Q

for the use of

A

~用

(よう)

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12
Q

plastic shopping bag received at a store register

A

レジ袋

(ふくろ)

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13
Q

a rule

A

決まり

(き)

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14
Q

oversized or bulky trash

A

粗大ごみ

(そ・だい)

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15
Q

furniture

A

家具

(か・ぐ)

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16
Q

cramming school

A

(じゅく)

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17
Q

wright (for body)

A

体重

(たい・じゅう)

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18
Q

all right; fine; OK

A

平気

(へい・き)

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19
Q

small; fine; detailed

A

細かい

(こま)

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20
Q

wastful; too good; more than one deserves

A

もったいない

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21
Q

strict; severe; rigid; intense

A

厳しい

(き)

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22
Q

apart; separately; severally

A

別々に

(べつ・べつ)

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23
Q

considerably; quite

A

かなり

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24
Q

without hesitation

A

平気で

(へい・き)

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25
Q

to collect (active)

A

集める

(あつ)

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26
Q

to decrease; to dimish (active)

A

減らす

(へ)

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27
Q

to burn (active)

A

燃やす

(も)

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28
Q

to economize; to save

A

節約する

(せつ・やく)

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29
Q

to collect (descriptive)

A

集まる

(あつ)

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30
Q

to decrease; to dimish (descriptive)

A

減る

(へ)

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31
Q

to burn; to be fired up (descriptive)

A

燃える

(も)

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32
Q

for the use of; used for; made for

A

~用

(よう)

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33
Q

for women

A

女性用

(じょ・せい・よう)

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34
Q

for men

A

男性用

(だん・せい・よう)

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35
Q

for iPhone

A

iPhone用

(よう)

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36
Q

for personal use

A

個人用

(こ・じん・よう)

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37
Q

for adults

A

大人用

(おとな・よう)

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38
Q

for PC

A

PC用

(よう)

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39
Q

There is a ladies room over there.

A

女性用のお手洗いは、あちらにございます。

女性用のトイレは、あちらにあります。

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40
Q

Can you please make this a present? (Can you please wrap this as a gift)

A

これをプレセント用にしてもらえますか。

(よう)

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41
Q

I have a personal (use) and a work (use) cell phone.

A

私は、個人用の携帯と仕事用を持っています。

(わたし)(こ・じん・よう)(けい・たい)(し・ごと・よう)(も)

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42
Q

weight (for body)

A

体重

(たい・じゅう)

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43
Q

_____ is only used for the weight of a living body, such as a human or pet. For all other weights, _____ can be used.

A

体重
重さ

(たい・じゅう)(おも)

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44
Q

To weight something

A

(体重/重さ) を量る

たい・じゅう) (おも

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45
Q

The weight of this book is 1 kilogram.

A

この本の重さは、1キログラムです。

(おも)

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46
Q

You will be weighed before boarding the helicoper.

A

ヘリコプターに乗る前に、体重を量ります。

(の)(まえ)(たい・じゅう)(の)

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47
Q

It’s rude to ask a woman her weight.

A

女性に体重を聴くと失礼です。

(じょ・せい)(たい・じゅう)(しつ・れい)

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48
Q

This rice has a weight of 10 kilograms.

A

このお米は、10キロの重さがあります。

(こめ)(おも)

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49
Q

without~

A

~なし

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50
Q

に makes an adverb

A

~なしに

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51
Q

で shows how an action is done

A

~なしで

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52
Q

の makes an adjective

A

~なしの

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53
Q

without joking; no joke

A

冗談なし

(じょう・だん)

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54
Q

without a break; no break

A

休みなし

(やす)

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55
Q

without overtime; no overtime

A

残業なし

(ざん・ぎょう)

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56
Q

without a rule; no rule

A

決まりなし

(き)

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57
Q

I have no lunch today.

A

今日は、昼ご飯なしです。

(きょう)(ひる)(はん)

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58
Q

No joking, I (seriously) want to quit my job.

A

冗談なしに仕事を辞めたいです。

(じょう・だん)(し・ごと)(や)

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59
Q

Last month, I worked three weeks without a day off.

A

先月は、三週間休みなしで働きました。

(せん・げつ)(さん・しゅう・かん)(はたら)

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60
Q

Is this the price without consumption tax?

A

これは消費税なしの値段ですか。

(しょう・ひ・ぜい)(ね・だん)

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61
Q

to collect; to gather (action)

A

集める

(あつ)

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62
Q

to gather (something) in (place)

A

(place) に (something) を集める

(あつ)

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63
Q

Let’s collect and throw the empty cans into the garbage can.

A

空き缶を集めて、ごみ箱に捨てましょう。

(あ)(かん)(あつ)(ばこ)(す)

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64
Q

My cousin collects stamps.

A

私のいとこは切手を集めています。

(わたし)(きっ・て)(あつ)

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65
Q

to collect; to gather (descriptive)

A

集まる

(あつ)

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66
Q

(something) collects in (place)

A

(something) が (place) に集まる

(あつ)

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67
Q

What is it? A lot of people are gathering over there.

A

何でしょう?あそこにたくさん人が集まっていますね。

(あつ)

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68
Q

Three thousand people gathered at the concert hall.

A

コンサートホールに三千人、集まりました。

(さん・ぜん・にん)

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69
Q

to burn (action)

A

燃やす

(も)

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70
Q

to burn (something)

A

(something) を燃やす

(も)

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71
Q

Fallen leaves are burned in autumn in the Japanese countryside.

A

日本の田舎では秋に落ち葉を燃やします。

(いなか)(あき)(お)(ば)(も)

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72
Q

You shouldn’t burn plastic.

A

プラスチックは燃やさない方がいいです。

(も)(ほう)

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73
Q

Our grandfather often used to burn trash outside.

A

おじいちゃんは、昔よくごみを外で燃やしていました。

(むかし)(そと)(も)

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74
Q

to burn; to get fired up (descriptive)

A

燃える

(も)

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75
Q

(something) burns

A

(something) が燃える

(も)

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76
Q

to be on fire with (something)

A

(something) に燃える

(も)

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77
Q

Today is burnable trash day.

A

今日は、燃えるごみの日ですよ。

(も)

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78
Q

A neighborhood house burned due to a tipped over heater.

A

ヒーターが倒れたせいで、近所の家が終えました。

(たお)(きん・じょ)(も)

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79
Q

I am really on fire with my kanji study recently.

A

私は最近、漢字の勉強に燃えています。

(さい・きん)(かん・じ)(べん・きょう)(も)

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80
Q

burnable trash

A

燃えるゴミ

(も)

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81
Q

non-burnable trash

A

燃えないゴミ

(も)

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82
Q

to decrease; to dimish (desriptive)

A

減る

(へ)

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83
Q

(something) will dimish

A

(something) が減る

(へ)

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84
Q

If we recycle, garbarge will decrease

A

リサイクルをすると、ゴミが減ります。

(へ)

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85
Q

I have lost some weight recently

A

最近、体重が少し減りました。

(さい・きん)(たい・じゅう)(すこ)(へ)

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86
Q

Since changing my job, my income has considerably decreased.

A

仕事を変えてから、収入がかなり減りました。

(し・ごと)(か)(しゅう・にゅう)(へ)

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87
Q

to decrease; to dimish; to lower (action)

A

減らす

(へ)

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88
Q

to decrease (something)

A

(somthing) を減らす

(へ)

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89
Q

Starting today, I lowered the amount of food I eat

A

今日から食べる量を減らしました。

(きょう)(りょう)(へ)

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90
Q

My pay was lowered

A

お給料が減らされました。

(きゅう・りょう)(へ)

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91
Q

Can you please lower my overtime hours?

A

残業時間を減らしていただけますか。

(ざん・ぎょう)(じ・かん)(へ)

92
Q

to save; to economize

A

節約する

(せつ・やく)

93
Q

to save or economize (something)

A

(things) を節約する

(せつ・やく)

94
Q

I’m going to cut down on spending because this month is hard (tight)

A

今月は大変だから、節約します。

(こん・げつ)(たい・へん)(せつ・やく)

95
Q

If you work at home, you can save on time.

A

家で仕事をしたら、時間が節約できます。

(いえ)(し・ごと)(じ・かん)(せつ・やく)

96
Q

I want to save on the cost of electricity, but it can’t easily be done.

A

電気代を節約したいけど、なかなかできません。

(でん・き・だい)(せつ・やく)

97
Q

If we don’t save our natural resources, it will become an issue someday.

A

資源を節約しないと、いつか問題になります。

(し・げん)(せつ・やく)(もん・だい)

98
Q

saving electricity

A

節電

(せつ・でん)

99
Q

saving water

A

節水

(せっ・すい)

100
Q

If we don’t conserve electricity, our summer electric bill will be expensive.

A

節電しないと、夏は電気代が高くなります。

(せつ・でん)(なつ)(でん・き・だい)(たか)

101
Q

Please don’t continually shower, and conserve water

A

シャワーをずっと浴びていないで、節水してください。

(あ)(せっ・すい)

102
Q

have/must/need to go

A

行かなければなりません

103
Q

have/must/need to walk

A

歩かなければなりません

(ある)

104
Q

have/must/need to throw away

A

捨てなければなりません

(す)

105
Q

have/must/need to eat

A

食べなければなりません

106
Q

have/must/need to listen

A

聞かないといけません

(き)

107
Q

have/must/need to collect

A

集めないといけません

(あつ)

108
Q

have/must/need to put it in

A

入れないといけません

(い)

109
Q

have/must/need to save money

A

節約しないといけません

(せつ・やく)

110
Q

At school you have to listen to what the teacher says.

A

学校では、先生の言うことを聞かなければなりません。

(がっ。こう)(せん・せい)(い)(き)

111
Q

I have to take a business trip to Germany next July.

A

来年のしら月にドイツに出張に行かなければなりません。

(らい・ねん)(がつ)(しゅっ・ちょう)

112
Q

You need to eat vegetables because they are good for you.

A

野菜は体にいいから、食べないといけません。

(や・さい)(からだ)

113
Q

I want to use my smartphone, but since I am in a movie theatre I have to hold back.

A

今スマホを使いたいけど、映画館にいるから我慢しないと。

(つか)(えが・かん)(が・まん)

114
Q

What are the things we need to do today?

A

今日、しないといけないことは何でしょうか。

115
Q

I want to hang out, but I can’t because I have many things I need to do.

A

遊びたいけど、あらないといけないことが多いから遊べないです。

(あそ)(おお)

116
Q

used when something should be done because it objectively lines up with the rules, customs, or expectations of society.

A

しなければならない

117
Q

The movie is starting in 30 minutes! Let’s go soon!

A

後30分で映画が始まるよ!早く行こう!

(あと)(ぷん)(え・が)(はじ)

118
Q

No. Work is until 5:00. I have to be here until 5:00.

A

いいえ。仕事は5時までです。5時までいなければならない。

(し・ごと)

119
Q

used when something should be done voluntarily that the speaker thinks subjectively is unplesant or undesirable to do.

A

しないといけない

120
Q

When school is over today, do you want to go do something?

A

今日、学校が終わったら、遊びに行かない?

(がっ・こう)(お)(あそ)

121
Q

I can’t do today. I have to go to after-school classes.

A

今日はだめ。塾に行かないといけない。

(じゅく)

122
Q

what

A

123
Q

something

A

何か

124
Q

nothing

A

何も

125
Q

anything

A

何でも

126
Q

who

A

(だれ)

127
Q

somebody

A

誰か

(だれ)

128
Q

nobody

A

誰も

(だれ)

129
Q

anybody

A

誰ども

(だれ)

130
Q

when

A

いつ

131
Q

someday

A

いつか

132
Q

always

A

いつも

133
Q

anytime

A

いつでも

134
Q

which

A

どれ

135
Q

one of them

A

どれか

136
Q

none of them / every one of them

A

どれも

137
Q

any one fo them

A

どれども

138
Q

how many

A

いくつ

139
Q

several

A

いくつか

140
Q

many

A

いつくも

141
Q

any amount

A

いつくでも

142
Q

where

A

どこ

143
Q

somewhere

A

どこか

144
Q

nowhere / everywhere

A

どこも

145
Q

anywhere / everywhere

A

どこども

146
Q

what time

A

何時

(なん・じ)

147
Q

any time

A

何時でも

(なん・じ)

148
Q

I want to go to Italy someday.

A

いつか、イタリアに行きたいです。

149
Q

I went to school at 6:30 this morning, but there was nobody there yet.

A

今朝六時半に学校に行ったけど、まだ誰もいなかった。

(け・さ)(ろく・じ・はん)(だれ)

150
Q

Every one of them looks delicious.

A

どれもおいしそうですね。

151
Q

If it’s a hotdog, I can eat a lot (any amount).

A

ホットドッグだったら、いくつでも食べられます。

152
Q

Because I’m hungry, any restaurant is okay!

A

お腹が空いてるから、レストランはどこでもいいです!

(なか)(す)

153
Q

In the middle of; during; while

A

(noun) + 中

(ちゅう)

154
Q

currently on the phone

A

電話中

(でん・わ・ちゅう)

155
Q

in the middle of studying

A

勉強中

(べん・きょう・ちゅう)

156
Q

in the middle of driving

A

運転中

(うん・てん・ちゅう)

157
Q

during work

A

仕事中

(し・ごと・ちゅう)

158
Q

in the middle of thinking

A

考え中

(かんが)(ちゅう)

159
Q

in the middle of eating

A

食事中

(しょく・じ)(ちゅう)

160
Q

under costruction

A

工事中

(こう・じ)(ちゅう)

161
Q

Please don’t call me while I am working.

A

仕事中に私に電話をしないで下さい。

(し・ごと)(ちゅう)(でん・わ)

162
Q

I asked a lot of questons to the teacher during class.

A

授業中、先生にたくさん質問をしました。

(じゅ・ぎょう)(ちゅう)(しつ・もん)

163
Q

We can’t get through because this road is under construction.

A

この道は工事中だから、通れません。

(みち)(こう・じ)(ちゅう)(とお)

164
Q

I am considering going to Hokkaido or going to Okinama.

A

北海道に行くか、沖縄に行くか考え中です。

(ほっ・かい・どう)(おき・なわ)(かんが)(ちゅう)

165
Q

During my trip, I ended up catching a cold.

A

旅行中に風邪をひいてしまいました。

(りょ・こう)(ちゅう)(か・ぜ)(ひ)

166
Q

within a time frame

A

(time period + 中)

167
Q

by the end of the morning

A

午前中に

(ご・ぜん)(ちゅう)

168
Q

by the end of today

A

今日中に

(きょう・じゅう)(ちゅう)

169
Q

by the end of summer

A

夏中に

(なつ・じゅう)(ちゅう)

170
Q

by the end of the week

A

今週中に

(こん・しゅう)(ちゅう)

171
Q

by the end of the year

A

今年中に

(ことし)(じゅう)

172
Q

I will go back to Tokyo by the end of today.

A

今日中に東京に戻ります。

(きょう・じゅう)(ちゅう)(とう・きょう)(もど)

173
Q

Please answer me by the end of the week.

A

来週急に返事を下さい。

(らい・しゅう)(ちゅう)(へん・じ)

174
Q
  • to make something mean “the entire” time period
A

Remove に

175
Q

the entire morning

A

午前中

(ご・ぜん)(ちゅう)

176
Q

the entire day

A

今日中

(きょう・じゅう)(ちゅう)

177
Q

the entire week

A

今週中

(こん・しゅう)(ちゅう)

178
Q

the entire summer

A

夏中

(なつ)(じゅう)

179
Q

the entire year

A

今年中

(ことし)(じゅう)

180
Q

I will be open for business, without a break, the entire year.

A

今年中は休みなしで、営業します。

(ことし)(じゅう)(えい・ぎょう)

181
Q

I was on fire at my part tie job all summer.

A

夏中はアルバイトに燃えました。

(なつ・じゅう)(も)

182
Q

Umm, I am Sugimoto from Yokota Real Estate, is president Morita here?

A

あのう、横田不動産の杉本と申しますか、森田社長はいらっしゃいますか。

(よこ・た・ふ)(どう・さん)(すぎ・もと)(もう)(もり・た)(しゃ・ちょう)

183
Q

I apologize. The president is currently in the middle of a meeting.

A

申し訳ございません。社長は、ただいま会議中で誤差います。

(もう)(わけ)(しゃ・ちょう)(かい・ぎ)(ちゅう)

184
Q

When will the meeting end?

A

いつ会議は終わりますか。

(かい・ぎ)(お)

185
Q

It will finish by the end of the morning, so it will be after that.

A

午前中に終わりますので、それからになります。

(ご・ぜん)(ちゅう)(お)

186
Q

Signboards - OPEN FOR BUSINESS

- You can go inside the shop or restaurant

A

営業中

(えい・ぎょう・ちゅう)

187
Q

Signboards - GETTING READY; COMING SOON

- This sing is a roundabout way of saying we are not open

A

準備中

(じゅん・び・ちゅう)

188
Q

Signboards - WANTED; NOW HIRING

- This sign means now hiring

A

募集中

(ぼ・しゅう・ちゅう)

189
Q

Sign - a building is looking for tenants

A

ラナント募集中

(ぼ・しゅう・ちゅう)

190
Q

Sign - a part-time worker wanted.

A

アルバイト募集中

(ぼ・しゅう・ちゅう)

191
Q

Sign - now accepting students (at a cram school)

A

生徒募集中

(せい・と・ぼ・しゅう・ちゅう)

192
Q

Signboards - BEING CLEANED

- You can’t enter if you see this sign

A

清掃中

(せい・そう・ちゅう)

193
Q

How many trash cans do you have in your house? Tanaka?

A

田中さんの家に、ゴミ箱はいつくありますか。

(た・なか)(ばこ)

194
Q

I have 5. One for plastics, one for burnable trash and one for PET bottles.

A

5つ、ありますよ。プラスチック用や燃えるゴミ用やペットボトル用のゴミ箱です。

(いつつ)(よう)(も)(ばこ)

195
Q

PET bottles are plastic right?

A

ペットボトルはプラスチックですよね?

196
Q

Yes but the day for recycling is different, so they need to be thrown out separaetly.

A

はい。でも、リサイクルの日が違うから、別々に捨てなければなりません。

(ひ)(ちが)(べつ)(す)

197
Q

What are you thinking about?

A

何を考えてるの?

198
Q

About food. because I am on a diet now.

A

食べ物のこと。今、ダイエット中だから。

(もの)(いま)

199
Q

Have you lowered the amount you eat?

A

食べる量を減らしてるの?

(りょう)(へ)

200
Q

Yeah, I’m only eating vegetables. It’s rough

A

うん。野菜しか食べてない。辛いよ

201
Q

Tomorrow is bulk trash day right?

A

明日は粗大ごみの日ですね。

(あした)(そ・だい)

202
Q

Yes. I will be throwing out a lot of our old furniture.

A

はい。うちは古い家具をたくさん捨てますよ。

(か・ぐ)(す)

203
Q

That’s such a waste. Certainly, there are people who want it.

A

それはもったいないです。きっと、欲しがっている人がいます。

(ほ)

204
Q

Is that so? Well then, I will ask people in the neighborhood.

A

そうですか。じゃあ、誰か近所の人に聞いてみましょう。

(だれ)(きん・じょ)

205
Q

I made a mistake when making copies. Sorry

A

コピーをとる時、間違えしてしまいました。すみません

(とき)(ま・ちが)

206
Q

Please do not throw away the paper since it is going to be a waste.

A

紙がもったいないから、捨てないで下さい。

(かみ)(す)

207
Q

Well then, where shall I put it?

A

じゃあ、どこに置きましょうか。

(お)

208
Q

Put it in the box on the side of the copy machine. Because this is for recycling.

A

コピー機の横の箱に置いて下さい。ここはリサイクル用ですから。

(き)(よこ)(はこ)(お)(よう)

209
Q

I have to do my homework by the end of the day. I don’t have time

A

今日中に、この宿題をしないといけない。でも、時間がないよ

きょう・じゅう) (しゅく・だい) (じ・かん

210
Q

What kind of homework is it? I will help you out.

A

どんな宿題?手伝うよ。

しゅく・だい) (て・つ

211
Q

Because it’s an essay, I have to do it by myself. I will keep going without a break.

A

作文だから、一人でしないと。休みなして頑張るよ。

さく・ぶん) (ひとり) (がん・ば

212
Q

Excuse me, hope do I buy a train ticket?

A

すみません。電車の切符をどうやって買いますか。

でん・しゃ) (きぃ・ぷ

213
Q

You have to put money in here. Hour far do you want to go?

A

ここにお金を入れなければなりません。どこまで行くんですか。

214
Q

To Tokyo station

A

東京駅までです

とう・きょう・えき

215
Q

Okay then, out 270 in here

A

じゃあ、ここに270円、入れて下さい。

216
Q

Hey, Papa. Don’t you think this house has gotten smaller?

A

「ねえ、パパ。この家、狭くなったと思わない?」

せま

217
Q

What? I wonder if that’s so. I’m okay with it.

A

「え?そうかな。僕は平気だよ」

ぼく) (へい・き

218
Q

You have a lot of books and golf clubs don’t you? Can’t you do something about it?

A

「あなたのゴルフクラブや本がたくさんあるでしょう。何とかしない?」

219
Q

Those at the things I collected by saving up to buy them. They are all important.

A

「貯金して買って集めた物だよ。全部、大事だよ。」

ちょ・きん) (あつ) (ぜん・ぶ) (だい・じ

220
Q

But you don’t use them at all. We hand to throw a bit of them away.

A

「でも、全然使ってないでしょう。少し、捨てないよいけないよ。」

ぜん・ぜん・つか) (す

221
Q

What!? Throw away?! Don’t say ridiculous things.

A

「えっ!捨てる?バカなこと言わないでよ。」

222
Q

We don’t have space. Sell them at a recycle shop.

A

「私たちのスペースがないでしょう!リサイクル・ショップで売ってよ。」

223
Q

No way! I definitely won’t sell, throw away, or lessen them.

A

「だめ。絶対、売らない、捨てない、減らさない!」

ぜっ・たい) (う) (す) (へ

224
Q

Well then. I will have to have you buy a bigger house.

A

「じゃあ、もっと大きい家を買ってもらわないといけないね。」

225
Q

If you want to but a bigger house, you also have to work!

A

「もっと大きい家が買いたいなら、良子も働かないといけないよ。」

よし・こ) (はたら

226
Q

I will work if you throw away your golf clubs.

A

「あなたがゴルフクラブを捨てたら、働きます。」

す) (はたら