Lesson 6 Flashcards

1
Q

by today; before the day is over

A

今日中

(きょう・じゅう)

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2
Q

by the end of the week

A

来週中

(らい・しゅう・ちゅう)

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3
Q

by the end of the month; later this month.

A

今月中

(こん・げつ)(ちゅう)

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4
Q

by the end of December; later this month

A

12月中

(ちゅう)

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5
Q

by the end of the year

A

年内

(ねん・ない)

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6
Q

all day long

A

一日中

(いち・にち・じゅう)

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7
Q

all year long

A

一年中

(いち・ねん・じゅう)

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8
Q

all night long

A

一晩中

(ひと・ばん・じゅう)

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9
Q

throughout the year

A

年中

(ねん・じゅう)

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10
Q

always open

A

年中無休

(ねん・じゅう・む・きゅう)

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11
Q

trick; mischief

A

いたずら

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12
Q

every day; routinely

A

日頃

(ひ・ごろ)

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13
Q

all of a sudden

A

突然

(とつ・ぜん)

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14
Q

the world

A

世の中

(よ)(なか)

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15
Q

a rice field

A

田んぼ

(た)

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16
Q

a pond

A

(いけ)

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17
Q

crops; agricultural produce

A

農作物

(のう・さく・ぶつ)

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18
Q

bank; embankment

A

(つつみ)

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19
Q

outing; trip; going out

A

外出

(がい・しゅつ)

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20
Q

a weak point; weakness

A

弱点

(じゃく・てん)

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21
Q

dilects

A

方言

(ほう・げん)

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22
Q

metal

A

金属

(きん・ぞく)

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23
Q

action; behavior; conduct

A

行い

(おこな)

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24
Q

humans

A

人間

(にん・げん)

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25
Q

smart

A

頭がいい

(あたま)

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26
Q

obedient; amenable; straightforward

A

素直(な)

(す・なお)

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27
Q

honest

A

正直

(しょう・じき)

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28
Q

fresh

A

新鮮

(しん・せん)

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29
Q

casually; incidentally

A

さり気なく

(げ)

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30
Q

to make a sound

A

音を立てる

(おと)(た)

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31
Q

to be surprised

A

驚く

(おどろ)

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32
Q

to fool; trick; deceive

A

騙す

(だま)

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33
Q

to be fooled; tricked; deceived

A

騙される

(だま)

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34
Q

to pick up

A

拾う

(ひろ)

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35
Q

to pull

A

引っ張る

(ひ・ぱ)

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36
Q

to jump in

A

飛び込む

(と)(こ)

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37
Q

to throw

A

投げる

(な)

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38
Q

to take part in a sumo match

A

相撲を取る or する

(す・もう)(と)

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39
Q

thing, object, stuff, item

A

(もの)

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40
Q

forgotten item; lost property (thing that was forgotten)

A

忘れ物

(わす)(もの)

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41
Q

leftovers (remaining things)

A

残り物

(のこ)(もの)

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42
Q

case; container; holder (thing to put things into)

A

入れ物

(い)(もの)

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43
Q

food (thing to eat)

A

食べ物

(たべ)(もの)

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44
Q

Kimono (thing to wear)

A

着物

(き)(もの)

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45
Q

scary things (adjective scary + thing)

A

怖いもの

(こわ)(もの)

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46
Q

sweets (adjective sweet + thing)

A

甘いもの

(あま)(もの)

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47
Q

person; someone of that nature

A

(もの)(しゃ・じゃ)

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48
Q

mischief maker (mischief + person)

A

いたずら者

(もの)

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49
Q

lazy person; idler (lazy + person)

A

怠け者

(なま)(もの)

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50
Q

parents; legal guardian (protect + person)

A

保護者

(ほ・ご・しゃ)

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51
Q

hard worker (work + person)

A

働き者

(はたら)(もの)

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52
Q

person in charge (in charge + person)

A

担当者

(たん・とう・しゃ)

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53
Q

scientist (science + person)

A

科学者

(か・がく・しゃ)

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54
Q

ninja (conceal + person)

A

忍者

(にん・じゃ)

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55
Q

Rule with 者 when referring to people

A

Should only be used when talking about predefined person types. When creating new types or undefined people, use 人 (ひと)

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56
Q

a strange person

A

変な人

(へん)

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57
Q

thing; matter; event; circumstance; situation

A

(こと)

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58
Q

Uses of 事

A

Used when talking about non-physical things

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59
Q

things that have happened a long time ago.

A

昔の事

(むかし)(こと)

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60
Q

one’s worries; things to worry about

A

心配事

(しん・ぱい・ごと)

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61
Q

things that make someone happy

A

うれしい事

(こと)

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62
Q

rare event; unusual case

A

珍しい事

(めずら)

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63
Q

things I can’t do; things unable to be done

A

出来ない事

(で・き)(こと)

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64
Q

habitually; always; on a daily basis

A

日頃

(ひ・ごろ)

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65
Q

I want to make my daily meals healthy.

A

日頃の食事は、健康的にしたいです。

(ひ・ごろ)(しょく・じ)(けん・こう・てき)

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66
Q

I want to quickly return to my routine life.

A

早く日頃の生活に戻りたいです。

(はや)(ひ・ごろ)(せい・かつ)(もど)

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67
Q

After getting a bad score on a test, I understood that daily studying is important.

A

テストで悪い点を取ってから、日頃の勉強は大事だと分かりました。

(わる)(てん)(と)(ひ・ごろ)(べん・きょう)(だい・じ)(わ)

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68
Q

I always just take a shower, but yesterday I took a bath.

A

私は日ごろシャワーだけですが、昨日はお風呂に入りました。

(わたし)(ひ・ごろ)(きのう)(お・ふろ)(はい)

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69
Q

Since I don’t routinely exercise, it’s hard to climb stairs.

A

日頃、運動をしていないから、階段を上るのが辛いです。

(ひ・ごろ)(うん・どう)(かい・だん)(の)(つら)

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70
Q

Our daughter is always good on the actual test.

A

私たちの娘は日頃から本番のテストに強いです。

(わたし)(むすめ)(ひ・ごろ)(ほん・ばん)(つよ)

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71
Q

Difference between 日頃 and 毎日

A

毎日 used when talking about past and future actions

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72
Q

When I lived in Japan, I used Japanese every day.

A

日本に住んでいた時は毎日、日本語を使いました。

(す)(とき)(つか)

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73
Q

Starting tomorrow, I will exercise every day.

A

明日から毎日、運動をします。

(あした)(うん・どう)

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74
Q

obedient; honest; meek; straightforward

A

素直

(す・なお)

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75
Q

My child listens and studies well.

A

うちの子は素直で、よく勉強する子です。

(す・なお)(べん。きょう)

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76
Q

That person writes really straightforward compositions.

A

あの人は、素直な文章を書きますね

(ひと)(す・なお)(ぶん・しょう)(か)

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77
Q

I want you to listen to what I say with less fighting back.

A

もっと素直に言うことを聞いてほしいです。

(す・なお)(い)(き)

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78
Q

Difference between 直 and 正直(しょう・じき)

A

正直 means you say what you think is true regardless of how the other person feels. 直 means they hide their feelings. When used on yourself, it means you are being honest with yourself.

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79
Q

Not being able to be honest about my feelings, I broke up with my boyfriend.

A

私は素直になれなくて、彼と別れました。

(わたし)(す・なお)(かれ)(わか)

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80
Q

Honestly speaking, i don’t want to go.

A

正直に言うと、行きたくないです。

(しょう・じき)(い)

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81
Q

to make a sound

A

音を立てる

(おと)(た)

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82
Q

To make a plan

A

計画を立てる

(けい・かく)(た)

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83
Q

In Japan it is okay to make noise when you eat ramen.

A

日本ではラーメンを食べる時、音を立ててもいいです。

(た)(おと)

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84
Q

Everyone is sleeping, so please don’t make any noise.

A

みんなが寝ているから、音を立てないで下さい。

(ね)

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85
Q

to be surprised

A

驚く

(おどろ)

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86
Q

to be surprised by (thing)

A

(thing)に驚く

(おどろ)

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87
Q

to be surprised because of (reason)

A

(reason)で驚く

(おどろ)

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88
Q

Everyone was surprised by that big sound

A

みんなは、あの大きい音に驚きました。

(おどろ)

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89
Q

I was surprised because Tom’s girlfriend is so beautiful.

A

トムさんの彼女がきれいで驚きました。

(かの・じょ)(おどろ)

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90
Q

I was surprised since there are many dialects in Japan.

A

日本にたくさんの方言があるので、驚きました。

(ほう・げん)(おどろ)

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91
Q

I was surprised your house was so far.

A

あなたの家が遠くて、驚きました。

(とお)(おどろ)

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92
Q

to jump in

A

飛び込む

(と)(こ)

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93
Q

to jump into (place)

A

(place)に飛び込む

(と)(こ)

94
Q

The kitten always wants to jump into a box.

A

子猫はいつも、箱に飛び込みたがっています。

(こ・ねこ)(はこ)(と)(こ)

95
Q

I jumped into the pool.

A

プールに飛び込みました

(と)(こ)

96
Q

to throw

A

投げる

(な)

97
Q

to throw a thing

A

(thing)を投げる

(な)

98
Q

It’s dangerous to throw things.

A

物を投げると、危ないですよ。

(もの)(な)(あぶ)

99
Q

Please throw the ball to the dog.

A

犬にボールを投げて下さい。

(いぬ)(な)

100
Q

to pickup

A

拾う

(ひろ)

101
Q

to pick up a (thing)

A

(thing)を拾う

(ひろ)

102
Q

Will you pick up that garbage over there for me?

A

あのごみを拾ってくれますか。

(ひろ)

103
Q

I can’t pick up things on the floor since my lower back is hurt.

A

腰が痛くて、床にあるものが拾えません。

(こし)(いた)(ゆか)(ひろ)

104
Q

to pull

A

引っ張る

(ひ)(ぱ)

105
Q

to pull a (thing)

A

(thing)を引っ張る

(ひ)(ば)

106
Q

Please don’t pull the computer’s cords.

A

コンプーターのコードを引っ張らないで下さい。

(ひ)(ぱ)

107
Q

It hurts when you pull my hair.

A

紙を引っ張ったら、痛いよ。

(かみ)(ひ)(ぱ)(いた)

108
Q

to fool; to trick; to deceive (ACTIVE)

A

騙す

(だま)

109
Q

to trick (someone)

A

(someone)を騙す

(だま)

110
Q

to be fooled or tricked (PASSIVE)

A

騙される

(だま)

111
Q

to be tricked by (someone)

A

(someone)に騙される

(だま)

112
Q

ACTIVE verb

A

Something you do

113
Q

PASSIVE verb

A

Something that another does to you

114
Q

to trick a friend

A

友達を騙す。

(とも・だち)(だま)

115
Q

to be tricked by a friend

A

友達に騙される。

(とも・だち)(だま)

116
Q

I tricked my friend.

A

友達を騙しました。

(とも・だち)(だま)

117
Q

I was tricked by my friend.

A

友達に騙されました。

(とも・だち)(だま)

118
Q

Please don’t trick your friend.

A

友達を騙さないで下さい。

(とも・だち)(だま)

119
Q

Please don’t get tricked by your friend.

A

友達に騙されないで下さい。

(とも・だち)(だま)

120
Q

George tricked his friend.

A

ジョージが友達を騙しました。

(とも・だち)(だま)

121
Q

George was tricked by his friend.

A

ジョージが友達に騙されました。

(とも・だち)(だま)

122
Q

Because my older brother is good at magic, I am often fooled even now.

A

兄はマジックが上手で、今でもよく騙されます。

(あに)(じょう・ず)(だま)

123
Q

You shouldn’t deceive your family.

A

家族を騙さない方がいいです。

(か・ぞく)(だま)

124
Q

A long time ago, I use to trick and be tricked by people.

A

昔は騙したり、騙されたりしました。

(むかし)(だま)

125
Q

a thing called…a place called…

A

という

126
Q

という structure

A

(name) という (item, place, etc.)

an (item, place, etc.) called (name)

127
Q

I live in a town called “Hashikami”.

A

私は「はしかみ」という町に住んでいます。

(わたし)(まち)

128
Q

A man named (called) Toshio is coming here, so please wait a little longer.

A

ここに「としお」という男の人が来るから、もうちょっと待って下さい。

(おとこ)(く)(ま)

129
Q

I saw a movie called “Totoro” with my friend yesterday.

A

昨日、友達と「トトロ」という映画を見ました。

(きのう)(とも・だち)(えい・が)

130
Q

the beginning of an action…

A

~し始める

(はじ)

131
Q

to begin to think (consider)

A

考え始める

(かんが)(はじ)

132
Q

to start to save money

A

節約し始める

(せつ・やく)(はじ)

133
Q

to begin to go bad (rot)

A

腐り始める

(くさ)(はじ)

134
Q

to start to succeed

A

成功し始める

(せい・こう)(はじ)

135
Q

I started studying Japanese 5 years ago.

A

5年前に日本語を勉強し始めました。

(べん・きょう)(はじ)

136
Q

Since last week, I started going to the gym.

A

先週から、ジムに行き始めました。

(せん・しゅう)(い)(はじ)

137
Q

My baby has just started walking.

A

赤ちゃんが歩き始めました。

(あか)(ある)(はじ)

138
Q

(describing task completion state)

A

~(が)終わる (~ will end)

139
Q

(making an effort to finish task)

A

~(を)おえる (~ I will end it)

140
Q

(ending a task before completion)

A

~(を)やめる (~ I will quit)

141
Q

My homework is finished.

A

宿題が終わりました。

(しゅく・だい)(お)

142
Q

I finished my homework.

A

宿題を終えました。

(しゅく・だい)(お)

143
Q

I quit doing my homework.

A

宿題を止めました。

(しゅく・だい)(や)

144
Q

Summer is over.

A

夏が終わりましたね。

(なつ)(お)

145
Q

The Olympics are over.

A

オリンピックが終わりました。

(お)

146
Q

the ending of an action…

A

~しおえる、~しおわる

147
Q

Once I finish my work, I will call you.

A

仕事をし終えたら、電話しますね。

(しごと)(お)(でん・わ)

148
Q

When the report is finished (being written), I will email it right away.

A

レポートが書き終わったら、すぐメールします。

(か)(お)

149
Q

To finish reading this novel, it will take a lot of time I bet.

A

この小説を読み終えるのは、時間がかかるでしょう。

(しょう・せつ)(よ)(お)(じ・かん)

150
Q

I want to complete the things I want to do while I’m young.

A

若い時に自分がやりたい事をやり終えたいです。

(わか)(じ・ぶん)(こと)(お)

151
Q

Passive verb form…

A

~られる

152
Q

Conjugation into passive form - Regular verbs

A

(あ form + れる)

153
Q

to trick

A

騙す

(だま)

154
Q

to be tricked

A

騙される

(だま)

155
Q

to ask

A

聞く

(き)

156
Q

to be asked

A

聞かれる

(き)

157
Q

to laugh

A

笑う

(わら)

158
Q

to be laughed at

A

笑われる

(わら)

159
Q

Conjugation into passive form - いる/える verbs

A

(remove る + られる)

160
Q

to look

A

見る

161
Q

to be looked at

A

見られる

162
Q

to eat

A

食べる

163
Q

to be eaten

A

食べられる

164
Q

to forget

A

忘れる

(わす)

165
Q

to be forgotten

A

忘れられる

(わす)

166
Q

to do

A

する

167
Q

to have done to

A

される

168
Q

to come

A

来る

169
Q

to be visited

A

来られる

(こ)

170
Q

The small fish was eaten by the big fish.

A

小さい魚が大きい魚に食べられました。

(ちい)(さかな)

171
Q

My diary was read by my older brother.

A

私の日記がお兄さんに読まれてしまいました。

(わたし)(にっ・き)(にい)(よ)

172
Q

Due to Alzheimer’s, I was forgotten by my grandfather.

A

アルツハイマーのせいで、おじいさんに忘れられた。

(わす)

173
Q

My child is crying because he got scolded by a teacher today.

A

うちの子は今日、先生に怒られたから、泣いています。

(こ)(せん・せい)(おこ)(な)

174
Q

When I say that I used to live in Japan, people are always surprised.

A

日本に住んでいたことを話すと、いつも驚かれるんですよ。

(す)(はな)(おどろ)

175
Q

When you go drinking with Japanese people, I am often told, “don’t get drunk by the liquor”.

A

日本人と飲みに行くと、よく「酒に飲まれるな」と言われます。

(さけ)

176
Q

I was forgotten by my old girlfriend.

A

昔の彼女に忘れられました。

(むかし)(かの・じょ)(わす)

177
Q

I was able to forget my old girlfriend.

A

昔の彼女を忘れられました。

(むかし)(かの・じょ)

178
Q

I was looked at by the artist at the concert.

A

コンサートでアーテイストに見られた。

179
Q

I was able to see the artist at the concert.

A

コンサートでアーティストが見られた。

180
Q

My cake was eaten by my younger sister!

A

妹にケーキを食べられた。

(いもうと)

181
Q

I got caught in the rain today.

A

今日は雨に降られました。

(あめ)(ふ)

182
Q

E-mails from my friend were read by my mother.

A

お母さんに友達からのメールを読まれた。

(かあ)(とも・だち)(よ)

183
Q

Today, when i was using my phone at school during a break, it got taken away by a teacher.

A

今日、学校の休み時間に携帯を使っていたら、先生に取られた。

(けい・たい)(つか)(と)

184
Q

What… even though it was break they took it away? Will they return it later?

A

え~、休み時間なのに取られたんだ。後で終えしてくれるの?

(と)(あと)(おえ)

185
Q

Yeah. But I was told they wouldn’t return it until I left to go home from school.

A

うん。でも、学校の帰りまで返さないって言われた。

(かえ)

186
Q

Well our high school is strict.

A

うちの高校は寂しいからね。

(こう・こう)(さび)

187
Q

I got rained on today and it was rough.

A

今日は雨に降られて、大変だったよ。

(ふ)(たい・へん)

188
Q

What? Didn’t you bring an umbrella to work?

A

え?会社に傘を持って行かなかったの?

(かい・しゃ)(かさ)(も)

189
Q

I loaned it to a co-worker. Because he was wearing a new suit.

A

同僚の一人に貸してあげたんた。新しいスーツを着てたから。

(どう・りょう)(ひとり)(か)(き)

190
Q

I see. It’s good that you are kind, but please think of yourself.

A

そう。優しいのはいいけど、自分のことも考えてね。

(やさ)(じ・ぶん)(かんが)

191
Q

Listen. Some good news jumped into my lap.

A

聞いて下さい。いい話が飛び込んできたんです。

(き)(はなし)(と)(こ)

192
Q

What news?

A

どんな話ですか。

(はなし)

193
Q

There is a movie audition, and they are looking for Japanese people!

A

映画のオーディションがあるんですが、日本人を探しているんですよ!

(えい・が)(さが)

194
Q

That’s amazing! What’s the name of the movie?

A

それはすごいですね。何という映画ですか。

(なん)(えい・が)

195
Q

I don’t know yet. But I want to try it.

A

まだ分かれません。でも、やってみたいです!

196
Q

My son started playing baseball recently.

A

最近、家の息子が野球をし始めました。

(さい・きん)(むす・こ)(や・きゅう)

197
Q

Wow. That’s good.

A

へえ~いいことですね。

198
Q

Since he’s still a 7th grader, he isn’t able to play in a game.

A

まだ中学一年生なので、試合に出られないんです。

(ちゅう・がく)(し・あい)

199
Q

A lot of kids quit because the practice is so hard.

A

練習が辛くて、やめる子も多いでしょう?

(れん・しゅう)(つら)

200
Q

Yes. But my son is doing his best.

A

はい。でも、息子は頑張っていますよ。

(がん・ば)

201
Q

He’s great. We can look forward to next year.

A

偉いですね。来年、期待できますね。

(えら)(らい・ねん)(き・たい)

202
Q

Do you know Hayashi-san?

A

林さんという人を知っていますか。

(はやし)(し)

203
Q

Yes. it’s that old man who lives alone right?

A

はい、あの一人暮らしのおじさんですよね。

(ひとり)(ぐ)

204
Q

That’s right. I heard recently he got scammed by a bad person and got his money taken.

A

そうです。最近、悪い人に騙されて、お金を取られたと聞きました。

(さい・きん)(わる)(だま)(と)(き)

205
Q

I feel like there are more people tricking the elderly now. It’s a terrible world.

A

お年寄りを騙す人が多くなった気がします。ひどい世の中ですね。

(とし)(よ)(だま)(よ)(なか)

206
Q

Hiroshi, don’t be making noise and stuff since it’s already late at night.

A

ひろし、もう夜遅いから、音を立てたりしないで。

(よる)(おそ)

207
Q

Ok. Is everyone already sleeping?

A

分かったよ。みんな、もう寝てるの?

(わ)(ね)

208
Q

Yeah. Grandpa’s been sleeping all day due to a cold.

A

うん。おじいちゃんは風で、一日中寝てる。

(かぜ)(ね)

209
Q

I see. What about Dad?

A

そうか。お父さんは?

(とう)

210
Q

Dad’s exhausted after working overtime.

A

お父さんは残業して、くたくたなの。

(ざん・ぎょう)

211
Q

It’s rough for everyone huh?

A

みんな大変だね。

(たい・へん)

212
Q

I got a cat last week. (I started raising a cat from last week)

A

先週から、猫を飼い始めました。

(せん・しゅう)(ねこ)(か)

213
Q

Did you but it at the pet shop?

A

ポットショップで買ったんですか。

(か)

214
Q

No. It jumped in from the Kitchen window.

A

いいえ。台所の窓から飛び込んできたんです。

(だい・どころ)(まで)(と)(こ)

215
Q

What?! That must have surprised you.

A

ええ!それは驚いたでしょう。

(おどろ)

216
Q

Today was a horrible day.

A

今日は嫌な一日だったよ。

(いや)

217
Q

What happend?

A

何かあったの?

218
Q

I had a fight with a classmate, my hair was pulled, and after that I got a warning from my teacher.

A

クラスメートとけんかして、髪の毛を引っぱられて、その後、先生に注意された。

(かみ)(け)(ひ)(ちゅう・い)

219
Q

Really? Didn’t you get injured?

A

ほんどう?怪我はしなかった?

(けい・が)

220
Q

Yeah. but my mother found out by a call from school, and I got in big trouble.

A

うん。でも、学校から電話でお母さんに知られてしまって、すごく怒られた。

(し)(おこ)

221
Q

That’s rough. But it can’t be helped. Those kinds of days happen.

A

大変だったね。でも、しょうがない。そんな日もあるよ。

(たい・へん)

222
Q

Harumi, I recently started studying business at college.

A

「春美ちゃん、私、最近、大学でビジネスを勉強し始めたの。

(はる・み)(さい・きん)(べん・きょう)(はじ)

223
Q

Really, that’s amazing. Which college?

A

「へえ~、すごいねどこの大学?」

224
Q

A place called Tounan College. I’m studying while I work.

A

「東南大学という所。仕事をしながら勉強してるよ。」

(とう・なん)(ところ)(し・ごと)

225
Q

If that’s the case, you won’t have much time to enjoy yourself.

A

「それじゃあ、遊ぶ時間がなくなってしまうね。」

(あそ)

226
Q

Yeah, but I’m going to work hard because when I graduate my pay will go up.

A

「うん、でも、卒業したら、お給料が上がるから、頑張るよ。」

(そつ・ぎょう)(きゅう・りょう)(あ)(がん・ば)

227
Q

You are great, Kyoko. I’m not doing anything now, so I’m thought of as a bad daughter by my mother. (My mother thinks I’m a bad daughter.)

A

京子ちゃんは偉いね。私は今、何もしていないから、お母さんにダメな娘だと思われてるよ。」

(きょう・こ)(えら)(むすめ)

228
Q

What are you going to do from this point?

A

「これから、どうするの?」

229
Q

Actually…an acquaintance of mine found me a part time job, so I think I want to find something I want to do while I work there.

A

「実は知り合いがアルバイトを見つけてくれたから、そこで働きながら、やりたいことを見つけようと思ってる。」

(じつ)(し)(あ)(はたら)

230
Q

(If it’s you) You can do it. Do your best.

A

「春美ちゃんならできるよ。頑張ってね。」

(はる・み)(がん・ば)