Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

battered, beat up, shabby

A

ぼろぼろ

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2
Q

so-so, good enough,decent; fairly; pretty

A

まあまあ

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3
Q

trickle down in thick drops (Onomatopoeia)

A

ぽとぽと

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4
Q

one after another

A

次々

(つぎつぎ)

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5
Q

exhausted; worn out

A

くたくた

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6
Q

quite; rather; easily; very; by no means; fairly

A

なかなか

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7
Q

woof-woof, ruff-ruff, bark

A

ワンワン

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8
Q

The sound of metal clamoring

A

ガチャガチャ

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9
Q

heart beating fast (due to being excited or nervous)

A

ドキドキ

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10
Q

thinly sliced beef dipped in boiling water

A

しゃぶしゃぶ

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11
Q

thin slices of beef, cooked with vegetables in a table-top cast iron pan

A

すきやき

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12
Q

meat and potato stew

A

肉じゃが

(にく)

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13
Q

fried noodles (similar to Chow Mein)

A

やきそば

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14
Q

savory pancake with various ingredients

A

お好みやき

(この)

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15
Q

octopus dumplings

A

たこやき

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16
Q

Hamburger Steak, Salisbury Steak

A

ハンバーグ

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17
Q

natto

A

なっとう

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18
Q

closet

A

クローゼット

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19
Q

headphone

A

ヘッドフォン

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20
Q

ear phones

A

イヤホン

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21
Q

Tesla

A

テスラ

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22
Q

classmate

A

クラスメート

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23
Q

message

A

メッセージ

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24
Q

allergy

A

アレルギー

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25
Q

siren; horn

A

サイレン

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26
Q

member’s card

A

メンバーズカード

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27
Q

personal computer

A

パーソナルコンピューター

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28
Q

pc

A

パソコン

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29
Q

laptop computer

A

ノートパソコン

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30
Q

gas (not for a car, oven to cook food on)

A

ガス

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31
Q

LINE messaging app

A

ライン

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32
Q

car horn

A

クラクション

(Named after the manufacturer Klaxon

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33
Q

smartphone abv.

A

スマホ

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34
Q

companion; partner; opponent

A

相手

(あいて)

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35
Q

air temperature

A

気おん

(き)

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36
Q

looking after, help; aid; assistance

A

お世話

(せわ)

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37
Q

somehow; one way or another

A

何とか

(なん)

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38
Q

graduation ceremony

A

そつぎょうしき

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39
Q

confidence; self-assurance

A

自しん

(じ)

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40
Q

point; mark; sport

A

(てん)

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41
Q

big city; large city

A

大都市

(だいとし)

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42
Q

secret savings

A

へそくり

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43
Q

difference

A

ちがい

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44
Q

culture

A

文化

(ぶんか)

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45
Q

savings; economizing

A

せつやく

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46
Q

hopeless; can’t be helped

A

しょうがない

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47
Q

unusual; rare

A

めずらしい

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48
Q

surely; certainly; most likely

A

きっと

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49
Q

too much; excessive; too

A

あまりにも

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50
Q

early in the morning

A

朝早く

(あさはやく)

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51
Q

seriously; earnestly

A

しんけんに

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52
Q

not even once

A

一ども

(いち)

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53
Q

or perhaps

A

それとも

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54
Q

and then

A

そうしたら

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55
Q

to act as; to pretend like

A

ふりをする

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56
Q

to break up; to separate; to part from

A

わかれる

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57
Q

to have one’s heart beat rapidly

A

ドキドキする

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58
Q

to come out; to appear; to turn up

A

出てくる

(で)

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59
Q

to feel down

A

おちこむ

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60
Q

to be troubled/bothered

A

困る

(こま)

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61
Q

to sweat

A

あせをかく

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62
Q

to sweat

A

あせが出る

(で)

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63
Q

air conditioner

A

エアコン

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64
Q

cooler (to store drinks)

A

クーラーボックス

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65
Q

cooling

A

れいぼう

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66
Q

heating

A

だんぼう

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67
Q

oil

A

石ゆ

(せき)

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68
Q

propane

A

とうゆ

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69
Q

electricity

A

電気

(でんき)

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70
Q

electricity savings

A

電気代せつやく

(でんき)(だい)

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71
Q

water savings

A

水道代せつやく

(すいどう)(だい)

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72
Q

food cost savings

A

食ひせつやく

(しょく)

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73
Q

transportation cost savings

A

こう通ひせつやく

(つう)

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74
Q

That is true but…

A

そうなんだけど:そうなんですけど

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75
Q

What will you do?

A

どうする?

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76
Q

What happened?

A

どうした

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77
Q

What should I do?

A

どうしよう?

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78
Q

Huh? What the…(expresses the feeling that something isn’t how it should be)

A

あれ?

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79
Q

to act like; to pretend

A

ふりをする

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80
Q

I acted like a Japanese person.

A

日本人のふりをしました。

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81
Q

I don’t like the teacher, but I pretended that I liked her.

A

先生のことが好きじゃないけど、好きなふりをしました。

(す)

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82
Q

I acted like I was young.

A

若いふりをしました。

(わか)

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83
Q

I acted like I don’t understand Japanese.

A

日本語が分からないふりをしました。

(わ)

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84
Q

I don’t act like a Japanese person.

A

日本人のふりをしません。

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85
Q

I don’t like the teacher, but I pretend that I like him.

A

先生のことが好きじゃないけど、好きなふりをします。

(す)

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86
Q

I can’t act like I’m young anymore

A

もう若いふりができません。

(わか)

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87
Q

I don’t want to act like I don’t understand Japanese.

A

日本語がわからないふりをしたくないです。

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88
Q

I pretended to be sick and took time off from work.

A

病気のふりをして、会社を休みました。

(びょうき)

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89
Q

Our child is pretending school is unpleasant, but she really likes it.

A

うちの子は学校がいやなふりをしているけど、本当は好きです。

(こ)(ほんとう)(す)

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90
Q

Don’t act like you are busy, help me please.

A

忙しいふりをしないで、手伝って下さい。

(いそが)(てつだ)

91
Q

My friend often acts like he is sleeping.

A

友達はよく、ねたふりをしています

(ともだち)

92
Q

to feel down

A

おちこむ

93
Q

Recently I have been feeling down

A

さい近、おちこんでいます。

(きん)

94
Q

Let’s not get down and do our best.

A

おちこまないで、がんばりましょう。

95
Q

to break up, to separate, to part from

A

わかれる

96
Q

Separating with classmates at the graduation ceremony is sad.

A

そつぎょうしきでクラスメートとわかれるのは、さびしいです。

97
Q

I said I wanted to break up, but my girlfriend didn’t listen to me.

A

わかれたいと言ったけど,彼女は聞いてくれなかった。

(い)(かのじょ)(き)

98
Q

It’s better to laugh than cry when breaking up

A

わかれる時は、なくよりわらったほうがいいです。

99
Q

It was rough to split with the dog I was raising for 10 years.

A

10年かっていた犬とわかれるのは、つらかったです。

100
Q

to be troubled

A

困る

(こま)

101
Q

having trouble with (thing)

A

に + 困る

(こま)

102
Q

troubled due to (adj / verb)

A

て・くて+ 困る

(こま)

103
Q

troubled due to (noun / phrase)

A

で + 困る

(こま)

104
Q

When I was young, I had trouble making ends meet.

A

若い時は、生活に困っていました。

(わか)(とき)(せいかつ)(こま)

105
Q

My daughter cried so long, I really didn’t know what to do.

A

むすめがずっとないて、本当に困りました。

(ほんとう)(こま)

106
Q

I was really bothered my friend’s house was so dirty.

A

友達の家があまりにもきたなくて、困りました。

(ともだち)(こま)

107
Q

Have you ever had problems on a trip abroud?

A

海外りょ行で困ったことはありますか。

(かいがい)(こう)(こま)

108
Q

I am returning to America tomorrow.

A

明日、アメリカに帰るよ。

(あした)(かえ)

109
Q

What! This is a problem!

A

ええ、困る!

(こま)

110
Q

Why? We talked about it last week, right?

A

何で?先週話したでしょ?

(せんしゅう)

111
Q

Yeah but… tomorrow I wanted you to meet my friend.

A

そうなんだけど。。。明日、友達に会ってほしかったの。

(あした)(ともだち)

112
Q

I am excited because I am going to Japan tomorrow.

A

明日、日本に行くから、ドキドキしています。

113
Q

When I take a test, I always get nervous and I can’t do it that well.

A

テストの時、いつもドキドキして、あまりよくできません。

(とき)

114
Q

not so much, not so well

A

あまりよく〜ない

115
Q

comes out from (somewhere)

A

から出てくる

(で)

116
Q

My younger sister is mad, so she won’t come out of her room.

A

妹がおこっていて、部屋から出てきてくれません。

(いもうと)(へや)

117
Q

My friend will appear on TV this evening.

A

私の友達が今ばん、出てきますよ。

(わたし)(ともだち)(こん)

118
Q

I lost my wallet and although it wouldn’t ever be found, it turned up today.

A

さいふをなくして、もう見つからないと思ったのに、今日出てきました。

119
Q

to sweat (due to activity)

A

汗をかく

(あせ)

120
Q

to sweat (naturally)

A

汗が出る

(あせ)

121
Q

I sweat when I play tennis.

A

私はテニスをする時、汗をかきます。

(あせ)

122
Q

I drink a lot of water when I sweat.

A

汗をかいたら、水をたくさん飲みます。

(あせ)(の)

123
Q

I sweat when the weather is hot.

A

天気があつい時、汗が出ます。

(てんき)(あせ)

124
Q

Because I sweat a ton during summer, I often shower

A

夏に汗がすごく出るから、シャワーをよくあびます。

(なつ)(あせ)

125
Q

somehow; one way or another

A

何とか

126
Q

I am busy today, but I will make time one way or another.

A

今日は忙しいけど、なんとか時間を作ります。

(いそが)(じかん)(つく)

127
Q

My pay is not much, but I somehow was able to save money.

A

給料は少ないですが、何とかお金がためられました。

(きゅうりょう)

128
Q

it will get handled somehow

A

何とかなる

129
Q

I will handle it somehow

A

何とかする

130
Q

I was troubled, but it all worked out.

situation cleared up naturally, or someone else handled it

A

困っていたけど、何とかなりました。

(こま)

131
Q

I was troubled, but I figured it out.

speaker took action to fix the situation

A

困っていたけど、何とかしました。

(こま)

132
Q

Why aren’t you doing anything, even though there is a test tomorrow?

A

明日はテストがあるのに、どうして何もしていないの?

133
Q

It’s okay. It will all work out

A

大丈夫。何とかなるよ。

(だいじょうぶ)

134
Q

It’s not going to ‘all work out’! You make it work out!

A

何とかなるじゃないでしょ!何とかするの!

135
Q

I understand. Okay then, I will study from now.

A

分かったよ。じゃあ、今から勉強する。

(わ)(いま)(べんきょう)

136
Q

even though, despite

A

のに

137
Q

even though it’s a {noun}

A

なのに

138
Q

even though it’s a [な adjective]

A

なのに

139
Q

even though it’s a [い adjective]

A

のに

140
Q

even though it’s difficult

A

難しいのに

(むずか)

141
Q

even though it was difficult

A

難しかったのに

(むずか)

142
Q

even though it isn’t difficult

A

難しくないのに

(むずか)

143
Q

even though it wasn’t difficult

A

難しくなかったのに

(むずか)

144
Q

even though (I) eat / will eat

A

食べるのに

(たべ)

145
Q

even though (I) ate

A

食べたのに

146
Q

even though (I) don’t eat / won’t eat

A

食べないのに

147
Q

even though (I) didn’t eat

A

食べなかったのに

148
Q

even though (I) am eating

A

食べているのに

149
Q

even though (I) am not eating

A

食べていないのに

150
Q

even though (I) want to eat

A

食べたいのに

151
Q

even though (I) wanted to eat

A

食べたかったのに

152
Q

even though (I) don’t want to eat

A

食べたくないのに

153
Q

Even though it’s hot today, Mr. Tanaka is wearing a sweater.

A

今日はあついのに、田中さんはセーターをきています。

154
Q

Even though I’ve been studying French from 3 years ago, I still can’t speak it.

A

フランス語を三年前から勉強しているのに、まだ話せません。

(まえ)(べんきょう)(はな)

155
Q

even though he is American

A

アメリカ人なのに

156
Q

even though it’s the weekend

A

週末なのに

(しゅうまつ)

157
Q

even though it’s a large city

A

大都市なのに

(だいとし)

158
Q

even though it’s quiet

A

しずかなのに

159
Q

even though it’s convenient

A

べんりなのに

160
Q

even though it’s pretty

A

きれいなのに

161
Q

even though he is not American

A

アメリカ人じゃないのに

162
Q

even though he was American

A

アメリカ人だったのに

163
Q

even though he wasn’t American

A

アメリカ人じゃなかったのに

164
Q

even though it’s not quiet

A

しずかじゃないのに

165
Q

even though it was quiet

A

しずかだったのに

166
Q

even though it wasn’t quiet

A

しずかじゃなかったのに

167
Q

Even though my class is tomorrow, I haven’t finished my homework yet.

A

じゅぎょうは明日なのに、宿題がまだおわっていません。

(しゅくだい)

168
Q

Even though Miss Minami is beautiful, she doesn’t have a boyfriend.

A

みなみさんはきれいなのに、彼がいません。

(かれ)

169
Q

Even though yesterday was my day off, I was not able to go play.

A

昨日は休みだったのに、あそびに行けませんでした。

(きのう)

170
Q

to try to (verb)

A

てみる

171
Q

will try to make

A

作ってみる

(つく)

172
Q

tried to make

A

作ってみた

173
Q

want to try to make

A

作ってみたい

174
Q

wanted to try to make

A

作ってみたかった

175
Q

I would like to try to teach English abroad

A

海外で英語を教えてみたいです。

(かいがい)(えいご)(おし)

176
Q

Since I heard sukiyaki was easy to make, I tried to make it once.

A

すきやきはかんたんだと聞いたので、一ど作ってみました。

(き)

177
Q

For a long time, I was feeling down, but I decided to try to do my best.

A

ずっとおちこんでいたけど、がんばってみることにしました。

178
Q

How about we eat okonomiyaki next time?

A

今ど、おこのみやきを食べてみませんか。

(こん)(た)

179
Q

Sounds good. Just us?

A

いいですね。私たちだけですか。

180
Q

Hmmm, (try to) ask your younger sister. Let’s go with the 3 of us.

A

じゃあ、妹さんにも聞いてみてください。3人で行きましょう。

(いもうと)(き)

181
Q

Do you ever go back to America?

A

アメリカに帰ったりしますか。

(かえ)

182
Q

Do you ever go drink with your friends?

A

友達と飲みに行ったりしますか。

(ともだち)(の)

183
Q

Don’t you ever get troubled by differences in Japanese culture?

A

日本の文化のちがいに困ったりしませんか。

(ぶんか)(こま)

184
Q

How is life in Tokyo?

A

東京の生活はどう?

(とうきょう)(せいかつ)

185
Q

It’s fun. On my school’s days off, I do things like shopping and sing karaoke with friends.

A

楽しいよ。学校の休みの日は、ショッピングをしたり、友達とカラオケをしたりしてる。

(たの)(ともだち)

186
Q

Do you ever call your mother in Aomori?

A

あお森のお母さんに電話したりする?

(もり)(かあ)(でんわ)

187
Q

I don’t talk recently. Because I’m studying a lot and playing with friends, I forget to call.

A

最近はしない。たくさん勉強したり、友達と遊んだりして、電話するのをわすれてしまうんだ。

(さいきん)(あそ)

188
Q

Are the plans for tomorrow a meeting?

A

明日のよていは会ぎですか。

189
Q

It isn’t a meeting. Tomorrow we are going to the factory or writing reports.

A

会ぎではありません。明日は工場に行ったり、ほうこく書を書いたりします。

(こうじょう)(しょ)(か)

190
Q

When going to the factory, are meals ever provided?

A

工場では、食事は出ますか。

(こうじょう)(しょくじ)(で)

191
Q

Sometimes they are, sometimes they aren’t, but tomorrow it’s provided

A

出る時と出ない時がありますが、明日は出ます。

(で)

192
Q

Hmm? Money turned up from the closet?

A

あれ?クローゼットからお金が出てきた。

193
Q

What? I wonder whose it is.

A

え?誰のかな。

(だれ)

194
Q

Don’t pretend like you don’t know. This your secret savings, right?

A

知らないふりしないで。これは、へそくりでしょう!

195
Q

Sorry. I beg of you, can you please give it back to me?

A

こめん。おねがいだから、かえしてくれる?

196
Q

Recently, it sure has gotten hot.

A

最近、あつくなりましたね。

(さいきん)

197
Q

Yes. Despite having the house windows open, you sweat.

A

そうですね。家のまどを開けているのに、汗が出ますね。

(あ)(あせ)

198
Q

Our house is so hot that we have been turning on the AC from last week.

A

私のうちはあつくて、一週間前からエアコンをつけていますよ。

(いちしゅうかんまえ)

199
Q

Oh really? We’ve been saving on our electric bill, so we haven’t used it even once.

A

あ、本当ですか。うちは電気代をせつやくしてるので、まだ一どもつけていません。

(ほんとう)(でんきだい)

200
Q

My boyfriend always looks at his cell phone when eating dinner.

A

彼はごはんを食べている時、いつもけいたいを見てる。

(かれ

201
Q

Really? He doesn’t speak at all?

A

そう?全ぜん話さないの?

(ぜん)(はな)

202
Q

Yes. Even though I’m talking, he doesn’t listen at all.

A

うん。私が話をしているのに、全ぜん聞いてくれない。

(はなし)(ぜん)

203
Q

That’s troubling. If so, try sending him a message on LINE that says, “look at me.” LOL

A

困ったね。なら、ラインで「こっちみて」とメッセージをおくってみてよ。笑

(こま)(わら)

204
Q

Can’t you hear the barking of the dog early in the morning?

A

朝早く、犬のなき声が聞こえませんか。

(あさはや)(ごえ)(き)

205
Q

Yes. It’s because it barks from around 5 o’clock every morning, it troubles me.

A

はい。毎朝5時ごろからなくから、困っています。

(まいあさ)(こま)

206
Q

It’s so loud I’m also troubled. Nothing but a constant “woof woof”

A

うるさくて私も困っています。ずっとワンワンないていますね。

207
Q

I want them to handle it somehow.

A

何とかしてほしいですね。

208
Q

I’m coming in. Oh? Where is your cat?

A

おじゃまします。あれ、猫はどこですか。

(ねこ)

209
Q

He’s most likely under the bed.

A

きっと、ベットの下にいるでしょう。

210
Q

Ah he came out. I can see his head.

A

ああ、出てきましたよ。頭が見えました。

(あたま)

211
Q

Even though normally he never comes out, this is rare.

A

いつもは出てこないのに、めずらしいですね。

212
Q

I’m feeling down now.

A

今、おちこんでる。

213
Q

What happened?

A

どうしたの?

214
Q

Even though I was finally able to go on a date with Hana, we already broke up.

A

やっと花さんとデートできたのに、もうわかれた。

215
Q

Oh, that’s rough. But you should try to talk to her again.

A

それはつらいね。でも、もう一ど、話をしてみたほうがいいよ。

216
Q

Today I broke up with my boyfriend

A

「今日、彼とわかれた。」

(かれ)

217
Q

What? Really? (even though) I thought you were going to get married. What happened?

A

「え?本当?けっこんすると思ってたのに、どうしたの?」

(ほんとう)

218
Q

He pretended he was young, but he was really 50 years old! Even though I am still 21 years old.

A

「あの人、わかいふりをしていたけど、本当は50才だった!私はまだ21才なのに!」

(さい)

219
Q

What (what part/where) of 50 years old isn’t good?

A

「50才のどこがだめなの?」

(さい)

220
Q

If we got married and had children right away, when the child turned 10, he would already be 60! That’s the age of a grandfather (old man).

A

「もしけっこんして、すぐ子どもが生まれたら、10才になった時には、かれはもう60才だよ!おじいちゃんの年だよ。」

(こ)(う)(さい)(とし)

221
Q

Hmm. Yeah that’s right

A

「う~ん。それはそうだね。」

222
Q

I wouldn’t want to take care of an old man and a baby every day.

A

「おじいちゃんと子どものお世話を毎日するのはいや。」

(こども)(せわ)

223
Q

That is awful, right! I wonder if there isn’t some good person (out there)

A

「いやだよね。誰かいい人いないかなぁ。」

(だれ)