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Readings in Philippine History > Lesson 4 - Pre-Colonial Philippines > Flashcards

Lesson 4 - Pre-Colonial Philippines Flashcards

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1
Q

Names of the islands of the Philippines that traded with China as early as the 10th century

A
  1. Ma-i
  2. P’utuan
  3. Sanmalan
  4. Baipuer
  5. Jamayan
  6. Bulaoyou
  7. Pulihuan
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2
Q

Ma-i

A

Mindoro

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3
Q

P’utuan

A

Butuan

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4
Q

Sanmalan

A

Zamboanga

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5
Q

Baipuer

A

Babuyan Islands

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6
Q

Jamayan

A

Calamian

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7
Q

Balaoyou

A

Palawan

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8
Q

Pulihuan

A

Manila

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9
Q

Chinese texts highlighted the rise of ___ as an important entrepot within the network

A

Champa

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10
Q

Champa

A

Vietnam

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11
Q

When did Chinese texts highlighted the rise of Champa

A

Around 9th to 12th century

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12
Q

From Champa, routes were going to __ and __ __

A

Mindoro and Nothern Mindoro

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13
Q

Where do the routes to Mindoro and Northern Mindoro converge?

A

Sulu Zone

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14
Q

Trade route that prospered in 13th to 14th century

A

Eastern Trade Route

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15
Q

Eastern trade route is composed of what?

A
  • Quanzhou
  • Sulu Zone
  • Northern Borneo
  • Celebes
  • Moluccas
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16
Q

What happened in the 14th century?

A
  • Butuan paid regular tributes to China
  • Trade links between continental Southeast Asia, northern Borneo, and the Philippines
  • China and Southeast Asia received Indonesian produce
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17
Q

What sources indicated trade links between continental Southeast Asia, northern Borneo, and the Philippines

A

Yuan and Song dynasty sources

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18
Q

In 15th century, Portuguese sources chronicled a trade route connecting what?

A
  • Malacca,
  • Borneo, and the
  • Philippines
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19
Q

Spread to the northern Philippines in the late 15th to the early and mid-16th centuries

A

Brunei network

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20
Q

In the late 15th century, second network was observed to be in __

A
  • Sulu
  • southern Mindanao
  • Moluccas
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21
Q

What happened in the beginning of the 16th century?

A

Southeast Asia participating in a new pattern of world trade

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22
Q

What was involved in the new pattern of world trade in the 16th century

A

Asia and Europe

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23
Q

What did the Philippines participate in the beginning of the 16th century?

A

Participated in three of the seven major trade routes

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24
Q

Provides present-day Filipinos a detailed description of the way of life of the Philippines’ inhabitants during the 16th century when the Spaniards colonized the Philippines

A

Boxer Codex (1590)

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25
Q

Among the __ illustrations in the Boxer Codex, there are at least __ pictures of the types of inhabitants in the Philippines

A

75 illustrations, 15 pictures

26
Q

The Visayans were called __ because of their tattooed bodies

A

pintados

27
Q

Even the __ __ practiced by the ethnic groups were portrayed in the Codex.

A

class system

28
Q

The __ __ was distinct from one place to another

A

social ranking

29
Q

What discretely distinguished the class system of Filipinos?

A

clothing

30
Q

Name of their temple or a place of adoration

A

Simbahan

31
Q

Means worship

A

Pandot

32
Q

Pandot (worship) is being celebrated in the __

A

large house of the Dato

33
Q

During this celebration, the whole barangay, or family, was united and joined in the worship, which they called __

A

nag-aanitos

34
Q

Among the many idols they believe, there was one called ___

A

Bathala

35
Q

Where do they believe the spirits they worship dwell in?

A

Objects like trees, mountains, rivers, etc.

36
Q

What did they worship?

A

nature, the sun, the moon (baby baby) and the stars

37
Q

The stars are also called __

A

Tala (na nakikita sa iyong mga mata.. chariz)

38
Q

Seven little goats

A

The Pleiades

39
Q

Greater Bear

A

Balatic

40
Q

images with different shapes

A

Lic-ha

41
Q

patron of lovers and generation

A

Dian Masalanta

42
Q

patrons of the cultivated lands and husbandry

A

Lacapati and Idianale

43
Q

a bird when singing in the tree, may bring either good or bad omen

A

Tigmamanuguin

44
Q

The manner of offering sacrifice is done by an officiating priest, male or female, called __

A

Catalonan

45
Q

What did they practice to see whether the weapons were useful and lucky for their possessor whenever occasion should offer?

A

divination

46
Q

Native syllabary

A

Baybayin

47
Q

Baybayin is composed of __ and __

A

Three (3) vowels and 14 consonants

48
Q

There were no kings or rulers worthy of mention throughout his archipelago. However, many __ dominated others with less power

A

chiefs

49
Q

Used to be their form of government

A

Barangay

50
Q

Barangay may be composed of about ___ families

A

30-100 families

51
Q

Who rules the barangay?

A

Datu or Maginoo

52
Q

What do their laws and policy consist?

A

traditions and customs

53
Q

Written laws are made by the __ together with the _____ as his advisers.

A
  • Datu
  • Council of Elders (advisers)
54
Q

A dispute between datus or between residents of different barangay was sometimes settled by ___

A

arbitration

55
Q

Resorted to when the barangay court did not readily decide the case

A

Trial by ordeal

56
Q

Three (3) kinds of trial by ordeal

A
  1. River ordeal
  2. Boiling Water Ordeal
  3. Candle Ordeal
57
Q

chieftain of the whole barangay and is the wealthiest person in the community

A

Nobles/Maginoo

58
Q

intermediate class of men who had enough land, those who rendered services to the rulers and do not work on fields

A

Freeman/Timawa

59
Q

humans treated as property and forcing them to do their work for their masters

A

Dependents/Alipin

60
Q

suspects plunge into the river with spears and who rises first, is guilty

A

River Ordeal

61
Q

suspects pick a stone in a pot of boiling water and he whose arm or hand is burned the most is guilty (agk sakita)

A

Boiling Water Ordeal

62
Q

suspects are given lighted candles of the same sizes and the owner of the candle that died out first is guilty

A

Candle Ordeal

Readings in Philippine History (18 decks)

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