Group 8 - The Second Republic of the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

declared that the Philippines would be granted the honor of independence provided that the Filipinos could cooperate to establish the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere program

A

Premier General Hideki Tojo

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2
Q

When did Premier General Hideki Tojo declare that the Philippines would be granted the honor of independence provided that the Filipinos could cooperate to establish the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere program

A

January 21, 1943

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3
Q

When did Premier General Hideki Tojo reiterate the promise

A

January 23, 1943

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4
Q

When did Premier General Hideki Tojo return to Japan

A

June 16, 1943

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5
Q

What did Premier General Hideki Tojo tell the Imperial Diet

A

Philippines would be given independence

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6
Q

charged with the task of framing the constitution for the forthcoming Republic

A

Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence (PCPI)

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7
Q

Who headed the Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence (PCPI)

A

Jose P. Laurel

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8
Q

When was the Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence (PCPI) signed

A

September 4, 1943

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9
Q

How many delegates ratify the Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence (PCPI)

A

117 KALIBAPI delegates

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10
Q

On __, various KALIBAPI conventions were held throughout the country and elected half of the 108 members of the unicameral legislature - National Assembly, the other half being the provincial governors and city mayors

A

September 20, 1943

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11
Q

When did the National Assembly meet in the inaugural session at Manila’s Legislative Building

A

September 22, 1943

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12
Q

Who is the Director-General of the KALIBAPI

A

Benigno S. Aquino

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13
Q

When was the Second Republic inaugurated amid solemn ceremonies held in the Legislative Building

A

October 24, 1943

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14
Q

What did the President of the PCPI read on October 24, 1943

A

Declaration of the Philippine Independence

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15
Q

Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese Imperial Army in the Philippines

A

Lt. Gen. Shinegori Kuroda

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16
Q

Important points from the inaugural address of President Jose P. Laurel

A
  1. Maintain peace and order
  2. Rehabilitate and plan out national economy
  3. Agricultural development
  4. Awakening of moral consciousness
  5. Improve educational system
  6. Re-definition and re-orientation of curricula
  7. Propagation of Tagalog language
  8. Improve quality of masses by stressing medical attention
17
Q

Awakening of moral consciousness

A

up-building of national character

18
Q

Improve the educational system

A

development of
- personal and collective discipline
- civic conscience
- vocational skill, and
- social efficiency

19
Q

Renegade Filipinos who collaborated with the Japanese invaders and aided them in oppressing their competitors

A
  1. Ganaps
  2. Palaaks
  3. United Nippon
  4. Pambansang Pag-asa ng mga Anak ni Rizal (Pampars)
  5. Makabayan: Katipunan ng mga Filipino (MAKAPILI)
20
Q

Worst Japanese collaborators

A

Makabayan: Katipunan ng mga Filipino (MAKAPILI)

21
Q

Who headed the Makabayan: Katipunan ng mga Filipino (MAKAPILI)

A
  • Artemio Ricarte
  • Benigno Ramos
  • Pio Duran
22
Q

When did the situation of the Japanese-sponsored Republic become critical

A

August 1944

23
Q

Since when did the American bombers begin their devastating raids on Japanese military

A

August 9, 1944

24
Q

When did the surprise air raid by American bombers on Japanese fortifications around Manila happen

A

September 22, 1944

25
Q

Who was compelled to issue Proclamation No. 30, declaring war against the U.S.

A

Pres. Jose P. Laurel

26
Q

Proclaiming the existence of a state of war in the Philippines against the U.S.

A

Proclamation No. 30