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Readings in Philippine History > Group 5 - American Expansionism > Flashcards

Group 5 - American Expansionism Flashcards

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1
Q

were among the American newspapers, which published the stories about the Spaniards’ alleged atrocities in Cuba

A
  • New York Journal
  • New York World
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2
Q

belief that the United States has the divinely ordained due to help troubled countries

A

Manifest Destiny

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3
Q

When did the US Maine’s mysterious blowing up happen?

A

February 18, 1898

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4
Q

Where did the US Maine blow up?

A

Havana, Cuba

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5
Q

cry that evoked American sympathy made by U.S. newspapers

A

“Remember the Maine”

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6
Q

When did the U.S. Congress pass several resolutions demanding the pullout of Cuba’s Spanish forces?

A

April 19, 1898

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7
Q

When did Spain declare war against the U.S.?

A

April 24, 1898

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8
Q

After the declaration of war by the Congress on Spain, what began?

A

Spanish-American War

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9
Q

When did Commodore George Dewey receive a cable from the Secretary of Navy instructing him of proceeding against the Spanish fleet anchored in Manila Bay?

A

April 25, 1898

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10
Q

Who won the Spanish-American War?

A

America

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11
Q

How many delegates were sent to Paris to draw up the peace treaty ending the Spanish-American War

A

Five commissioners from each country

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12
Q

Who are the delegates from the United States

A
  1. William R. Day
  2. Cushman Davis
  3. William P. Frye
  4. George Gray
  5. Whitelaw Reid
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13
Q

Who are the delegates from Spain

A
  1. Eugenio Montero Rios
  2. Buenaventura Abarzuza
  3. Jose de Garnica
  4. Wenceslao Ramirez de Villa Urrutia
  5. Rafael Cerero
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14
Q

When did the peace delegates sign the Treaty of Paris

A

December 10, 1898

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15
Q

What is the main provisions of the Treaty of Paris

A
  1. Spain gave up the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico to US
  2. US paid $20 million to Spain
  3. Spain withdrew from Cuba
  4. US Congress would determine civil and political status of inhabitants in ceded territories
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16
Q

Who did Emilio Aguinaldo send to the peace negotiation as his emissary but was not permitted to attend the conference

A

Felipe Agoncillo

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17
Q

When did Pres. McKinley issue his “Benevolent Assimilation” proclamation

A

December 21, 1898

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18
Q

States his administration’s intention for the Philippines

A

Benevolent Assimilation

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19
Q

When did the Senate ratify the Treaty of Paris

A

February 6, 1899

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20
Q

Treaty of Paris is also called as

A

Treaty of Peace

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21
Q

shooting incident that led to the Battle of Manila

A

Philippine Insurrections

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22
Q

When did the San Juan Bridge incident happen

A

February 4, 1899

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23
Q

When did Spain follow suit regarding the ratification of the Treaty

A

March 19, 1899

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24
Q

When did the exchanging of documents of ratification for the Treaty of Paris happen

A

April 11, 1899

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25
Q

Where did the exchange of ratification happen

A

Washington

26
Q

When was the American Anti-Imperialist League established?

A

June 15, 1898

27
Q

What is the purpose of the American Anti-Imperialist League

A

oppose the Philippines’ American annexation

28
Q

One of the strongest arguments of the American Anti-Imperialist League

A

colonizing the Philippines is the same as Americans abandoning their ideals

29
Q

When did the American Anti-Imperialist League agree to issue a petition

A

February 10, 1899

30
Q

Established to oppose the Philippines’ American annexation

A

American Anti-Imperialist League

31
Q

One of the motivations of the US to colonize the Philippines

A

Improve the lives of the Filipinos, and more importantly, to civilize them

32
Q

duty formerly asserted by white people to manage the affairs of nonwhite people whom they believed to be less developed

A

white man’s burden

33
Q

Who wrote the poem “The White Man’s Burden”?

A

Rudyard Kipling

34
Q

idea that the United States is destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent

A

Manifest Destiny

35
Q

When was the phrase “manifest destiny” coined

A

1845

36
Q

How long did The Philippine-American War last

A

1899-1902

37
Q

When did the Filipino-American relations deteriorate

A

August 1898

38
Q

Why did the Filipino-American relations deteriorate in 1898

A

because of the military authorities taking over Manila

39
Q

When did Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo issue a manifesto declaring his opposition to US McKinley’s benevolent assimilation declaration

A

January 5, 1899

40
Q

Who fired the first shot of the three Filipino senteries passing through

A
  • U.S. Private William Grayson
  • Private Orville Miller
41
Q

Who tried to win the Muslim’s friendship by negotiating with them and treating them as equals

A

Gen. John C. Bates

42
Q

When was the Bates Treaty signed

A

August 20, 1899

43
Q

provided that the United States’ sovereignty over the whole archipelago of Sulu and its dependencies is declared acknowledged and that the rights and dignities of His Highness, the Sultan, and his datus shall be fully respected

A

Bates Treaty

44
Q

Who are the Assembly members that wanted to negotiate peace with the Americans and accept their offer of autonomy rather than independence?

A
  1. Pedro Paterno
  2. Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
  3. Felipe Buencamino (nasa lahi niyo ang traydor at duwag)
45
Q

Who opposed the views of the Assembly members regarding peace with the Americans

A

Apolinario Mabini

46
Q

Who did Pres. Aguinaldo appoint as the new head of the new Cabinet after Mabini

A

Pedro Paterno (kakaenes)

47
Q

When did Gen. Luna die

A

June 5, 1899
(mga way buot)

48
Q

Why did Gen. Luna die

A

due to his opposition regarding the “Peace Cabinet” plan

49
Q

When did the regular army dissolve after Gen. Luna’s death

A

November 12, 1899

50
Q

When did Gen. Gregorio del Pilar take charge of defending Tirad Pass against American troops pursuing Aguinaldo

A

December 2, 1899

51
Q

What encouter cost Del Pilar’s life

A

Battle of Tirad Pass

52
Q

When did the group of six guerilla surrender to Lt. James Taylor Jr Nueva Ecija

A

February 8, 1901

53
Q

Who led the six guerillas that surrendered in 1901

A

Cecilio Segismundo
(Pres. Aguinaldo’s messenger)

54
Q

When was Pres. Aguinaldo captured

A

March 23, 1901
(munay imo gipapatay si Hen Luna bleh)

55
Q

When did Pres. Aguinaldo sware allegiance to the U.S.

A

April 19, 1901
(ew balimbing.. char… no char)

56
Q

When did Pres. Roosevelt declare that the Philippine-American War was over

A

July 4, 1902

57
Q

politico-religious groups

A

ladrones

58
Q

Who composed the ladrones

A

poor and uneducated peasants

59
Q

Among the ladrones

A
  • samahans
  • confradias
  • pulajanes
  • Dios-Dios
60
Q
  • issued his edited version of the “Benevolent Assimilation” Proclamation
  • mentioned that Aguinaldo called him the “Military Governor of the Philippine Islands.”
A

General Elwell Otis

Readings in Philippine History (18 decks)

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