Group 4 - Katipunan Flashcards
upon Rizal’s arrest and exile, this unknown member saw the futility of continuing the peaceful campaign for reforms
Andres Bonifacio
an organization whose aims were opposed to the reformist societies’ aims and ready for revolution
Katipunan
When was the Katipunan established
July 7, 1892
In the document “Casaysayan. Pinagcasunduan, Mga Daquilang Cautusan” when was the Katipunan establishment date
early as January 1892
A small group of patriotic Filipinos is composed of:
- Andres Bonifacio
- Teodoro Plata
- Valentin Diaz
- Ladislao Diwa
- Deodato Arellano
Where do the small group of patriotic Filipinos meet
Azcarraga Street, Manila
What is the name of the society the small group of patriotic Filipinos organized
Kataastaasan, Kagalangalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)
Three primary objectives of KKK
- Civic
- Political
- Moral
based on self-help and the defense of the weak and the poor
Civic
separate the Philippines from Spain, i.e., secure the colony’s independence
Political
focused on the teaching of good manners, hygiene, and good moral character
Moral
Katipunan borrowed the structure of __ __ __
La Liga Filipina
Three governing bodies of Katipunan
- Kataastaasang Sanggunian (Supreme Council)
- Sangguniang Bayan (Provincial Council)
- Sangguniang Balangay (Popular Council)
highest of the governing bodies
Kataastaasang Sanggunian
What is the three governing bodies of Katipunan equivalent to
- Central government
- Provincial government
- Municipal government
passed on the members who violated the Society’s rules
Sangguniang Hukuman (Judicial Council)
When they signed their oath, what did the Katipunan founders perform
compact blood ritual
system used to minimize the danger of discovery by the Spanish authorities
triangle system method
new system of recruiting members similar to ___ was adopted to speed enlisting members
Masonry
Each member is agreed to pay a __ __ and __ __
membership fee
monthly dues
Three grades of Katipunan movement
- Katipon
- Kawal
- Bayani
outfit of Katipon
- black hood
- triangle of white ribbons
- inside were letters Z, Li, B
password of Katipon
Anak ng Bayan
monthly dues of Katipon
one real fuerte (old money) or 12.5 centimos (20 cuartos)
outfit of kawal
- green hood
- triangle of white lines
- three angles were leters Z, Li, B
- suspended from neck was green ribbon with medal (with letter K in ancient tagalog script)
password of kawal
Gom-Bur-Za
monthly dues of kawal
20 centavos
outfit of bayani
- red mask
- white triangle
- inside was the following:
K
K K
Z Li B - red sash with green borders
password of bayani
Rizal
monthly dues of bayani
two real fuertes (old money) or 25 centimos (40 cuartos)
Who are the eligible women to be members of the organization
- wife
- sister
- daughter
of a Katipunero - few selected
Task of female katipuneros
- help male members propagate society’s ideals and ideas
- make the police authorities believe that no Katipunan meeting was being held
How do female katipuneros make the police officers believe that no Katipunan meeting is taking place
Dancing and singing in full view of the people
Katipunan’s prominent women members
- Josefa Rizal
- Gregoria de Jesus
- Marina Dizon
- Angelica Lopez Rizal
Since its foundation in 1892, how many Katipuneros became the Supremo
3
President or ___
Supremo
Who are the Supremos
- Deodato Arellano
- Roman Basa
- Bonifacio
in August 1896, the katipunan official flag consisted of a ___ ___ piece of cloth with a __ __ and __ __ in the middle
- red rectangular
- white sun
- eight rays
Inside the circle representing the sun of the Katipunan official flag was the letter ___
K in ancient Tagalog Script
Commandments that Bonifacio prepared
Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Duties of the Sons of the People
The “Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan” may be described as ____
Decalogue
Emilio Jacinto also wrote the ___, which consisted of __ teachings
- Kartilya
- 13
Who wrote the Kartilya
Emilio Jacinto
Who gave the Katipunan the money to purchase a printing press
Visayan patriots
1. Candido Iban
2. Francisco del Castillo
Newspaper of the Katipunan
Kalayaan
To mislead the Spanish authorities, who did the Katipunan put on their newspaper as publication and editor
Yokohama (publication)
Marcelo H. del Pilar (editor)
What did they use to hide their true names
pen names
Pen names of Jacinto
- Pingkian
- Dimas-Ilaw
Pen name of Bonifacio
Agapito Baumbayan
Pen name of Pio Valenzuela
Madlang-Away
When did the Spaniards discover the existence of Katipunan
August 19, 1896
As a sign of defiance, what did Andres Bonifacio do
tore his cedula
event of tearing the cedula is known in official history as
Cry of Pugadlawin
What signaled the revolution’s beginning
Cry of Pugadlawin
When did the Cry of Pugadlawin happen
- August 23, 1896 (acc to Pio Valenzuela)
- August 24 (acc to recent scholarship)
first nationalist revolution in Asia
Philippine Revolution
simultaneous uprisings began in towns surrounding Manila and in Cavite
August 29 - 30, 1896
the Spanish governor-general provinces in a state of war and under martial law
August 30, 1896
- Bonifacio was regrouping in Marikina following his setback
- Emilio Aguinaldo managed to defeat the local Spanish garrison at Kawit wherein the enemy commander of the Guradia Civil was killed
August 31, 1896
Who attacked Spanish outposts in the province of Nueva Ecija
Mariano Llanera
the first major battle of the Philippine revolution against the Spanish colonial government in the province of Cavite
Battle of Imus
How was Andres Bonifacio almost killed
bullet grazed his collar while shielding Emilio Jacinto
Bonifacio and Aguinaldo’s combat record would set the stage for the eventual showdown between the two a few months later at the ___ ___
Tejeros Convention
Spanish warships bombarded Cavite El Viejo’s towns (Kawit), Bacoor, and Noveleta
November 8, 1896
Who led the offensive mounted on Nov. 9, 1896
General Diego de los Rios
Who led one of its columns that advanced to Binakayan
Col. Jose Marina
assembled to establish a Revolutionary Government
Tejeros Convention
When was Tejeros Convention assembled
March 22, 1897
When was Bonifacio sentenced to death
May 10, 1897
How did the first phase of the Philippine Revolution end?
Pact of Biyak-na-Bato
When did the first phase of the Philippine Revolution end?
December 17, 1897
What demanded the voluntary exile of General Emilio Aguinaldo and his companions
Truce between the Spanish authorities and Filipino revolutionaries
(Truce) Spanish authorities are under Governor-General
Primo de Rivera
(Truce) Represented Filipino revolutionaries
Pedro Paterno
How much would the Spanish authorities pay the revolutionaries
800,000 pesos in 3 installments
How much would the Spanish authorities pay as indemnity to the families of civilian casualties
900,000 pesos
Two days after the United Stated declared war on Spain, on __ __ __, American Consul-General __ __ __ met with Emilio Aguinaldo in Singapore
- April 21, 1898
- E. Spencer Pratt
Pratt cabled __ __ __ in Hong Kong and arranged for Aguinaldo’s return to the Philippines
Commodore George Dewey
When did Aguinaldo sail from Hong Kong to the Philippines
May 17, 1898
Where did Aguinaldo ride to sail to the Philippines
USS McCulloch
When did Aguinaldo arrive in Cavite?
May 19, 1898
What did Commodore Dewey lead
US Asiatic Squadron
When did Dewey and his fleet enter Manila Bay
May 1, 1898
When did the mock battle of manila between American and Spanish forces happen
August 13, 1898
Why was it called a mock battle
the engagements had already been planned to the Spanish’s theatrical surrender to the Americans
What is the agenda behind the Mock Battle of Manila
United Stated misleading Aguinaldo to believe that they came as ally
- loyalty and devotion to a nation, especially a sense of national consciousness
- exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational group
Nationalism
reform and national consciousness movement that arose among young and educated Filipinos (ilustrados), in the late 19th century
Propaganda Movement
Philippine revolutionary society founded by anti-Spanish Filipinos in Manila in 1892-1897 which intends to overthrow the Spanish rule
Katipunan
