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Readings in Philippine History > Group 4 - Katipunan > Flashcards

Group 4 - Katipunan Flashcards

1
Q

upon Rizal’s arrest and exile, this unknown member saw the futility of continuing the peaceful campaign for reforms

A

Andres Bonifacio

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2
Q

an organization whose aims were opposed to the reformist societies’ aims and ready for revolution

A

Katipunan

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3
Q

When was the Katipunan established

A

July 7, 1892

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4
Q

In the document “Casaysayan. Pinagcasunduan, Mga Daquilang Cautusan” when was the Katipunan establishment date

A

early as January 1892

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5
Q

A small group of patriotic Filipinos is composed of:

A
  1. Andres Bonifacio
  2. Teodoro Plata
  3. Valentin Diaz
  4. Ladislao Diwa
  5. Deodato Arellano
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6
Q

Where do the small group of patriotic Filipinos meet

A

Azcarraga Street, Manila

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7
Q

What is the name of the society the small group of patriotic Filipinos organized

A

Kataastaasan, Kagalangalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)

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8
Q

Three primary objectives of KKK

A
  1. Civic
  2. Political
  3. Moral
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9
Q

based on self-help and the defense of the weak and the poor

A

Civic

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10
Q

separate the Philippines from Spain, i.e., secure the colony’s independence

A

Political

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11
Q

focused on the teaching of good manners, hygiene, and good moral character

A

Moral

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12
Q

Katipunan borrowed the structure of __ __ __

A

La Liga Filipina

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13
Q

Three governing bodies of Katipunan

A
  1. Kataastaasang Sanggunian (Supreme Council)
  2. Sangguniang Bayan (Provincial Council)
  3. Sangguniang Balangay (Popular Council)
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14
Q

highest of the governing bodies

A

Kataastaasang Sanggunian

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15
Q

What is the three governing bodies of Katipunan equivalent to

A
  1. Central government
  2. Provincial government
  3. Municipal government
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16
Q

passed on the members who violated the Society’s rules

A

Sangguniang Hukuman (Judicial Council)

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17
Q

When they signed their oath, what did the Katipunan founders perform

A

compact blood ritual

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18
Q

system used to minimize the danger of discovery by the Spanish authorities

A

triangle system method

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19
Q

new system of recruiting members similar to ___ was adopted to speed enlisting members

A

Masonry

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20
Q

Each member is agreed to pay a __ __ and __ __

A

membership fee
monthly dues

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21
Q

Three grades of Katipunan movement

A
  1. Katipon
  2. Kawal
  3. Bayani
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22
Q

outfit of Katipon

A
  • black hood
  • triangle of white ribbons
  • inside were letters Z, Li, B
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23
Q

password of Katipon

A

Anak ng Bayan

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24
Q

monthly dues of Katipon

A

one real fuerte (old money) or 12.5 centimos (20 cuartos)

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25
outfit of kawal
- green hood - triangle of white lines - three angles were leters Z, Li, B - suspended from neck was green ribbon with medal (with letter K in ancient tagalog script)
26
password of kawal
Gom-Bur-Za
27
monthly dues of kawal
20 centavos
28
outfit of bayani
- red mask - white triangle - inside was the following: K K K Z Li B - red sash with green borders
29
password of bayani
Rizal
30
monthly dues of bayani
two real fuertes (old money) or 25 centimos (40 cuartos)
31
Who are the eligible women to be members of the organization
- wife - sister - daughter of a Katipunero - few selected
32
Task of female katipuneros
- help male members propagate society's ideals and ideas - make the police authorities believe that no Katipunan meeting was being held
33
How do female katipuneros make the police officers believe that no Katipunan meeting is taking place
Dancing and singing in full view of the people
34
Katipunan's prominent women members
1. Josefa Rizal 2. Gregoria de Jesus 3. Marina Dizon 4. Angelica Lopez Rizal
35
Since its foundation in 1892, how many Katipuneros became the Supremo
3
36
President or ___
Supremo
37
Who are the Supremos
1. Deodato Arellano 2. Roman Basa 3. Bonifacio
38
in August 1896, the katipunan official flag consisted of a ___ ___ piece of cloth with a __ __ and __ __ in the middle
- red rectangular - white sun - eight rays
39
Inside the circle representing the sun of the Katipunan official flag was the letter ___
K in ancient Tagalog Script
40
Commandments that Bonifacio prepared
Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan
41
Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Duties of the Sons of the People
42
The “Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan" may be described as ____
Decalogue
43
Emilio Jacinto also wrote the ___, which consisted of __ teachings
- Kartilya - 13
44
Who wrote the Kartilya
Emilio Jacinto
45
Who gave the Katipunan the money to purchase a printing press
Visayan patriots 1. Candido Iban 2. Francisco del Castillo
46
Newspaper of the Katipunan
Kalayaan
47
To mislead the Spanish authorities, who did the Katipunan put on their newspaper as publication and editor
Yokohama (publication) Marcelo H. del Pilar (editor)
48
What did they use to hide their true names
pen names
49
Pen names of Jacinto
- Pingkian - Dimas-Ilaw
50
Pen name of Bonifacio
Agapito Baumbayan
51
Pen name of Pio Valenzuela
Madlang-Away
52
When did the Spaniards discover the existence of Katipunan
August 19, 1896
53
As a sign of defiance, what did Andres Bonifacio do
tore his cedula
54
event of tearing the cedula is known in official history as
Cry of Pugadlawin
55
What signaled the revolution's beginning
Cry of Pugadlawin
56
When did the Cry of Pugadlawin happen
- August 23, 1896 (acc to Pio Valenzuela) - August 24 (acc to recent scholarship)
57
first nationalist revolution in Asia
Philippine Revolution
58
simultaneous uprisings began in towns surrounding Manila and in Cavite
August 29 - 30, 1896
59
the Spanish governor-general provinces in a state of war and under martial law
August 30, 1896
60
- Bonifacio was regrouping in Marikina following his setback - Emilio Aguinaldo managed to defeat the local Spanish garrison at Kawit wherein the enemy commander of the Guradia Civil was killed
August 31, 1896
61
Who attacked Spanish outposts in the province of Nueva Ecija
Mariano Llanera
62
the first major battle of the Philippine revolution against the Spanish colonial government in the province of Cavite
Battle of Imus
63
How was Andres Bonifacio almost killed
bullet grazed his collar while shielding Emilio Jacinto
64
Bonifacio and Aguinaldo's combat record would set the stage for the eventual showdown between the two a few months later at the ___ ___
Tejeros Convention
65
Spanish warships bombarded Cavite El Viejo's towns (Kawit), Bacoor, and Noveleta
November 8, 1896
66
Who led the offensive mounted on Nov. 9, 1896
General Diego de los Rios
67
Who led one of its columns that advanced to Binakayan
Col. Jose Marina
68
assembled to establish a Revolutionary Government
Tejeros Convention
69
When was Tejeros Convention assembled
March 22, 1897
70
When was Bonifacio sentenced to death
May 10, 1897
71
How did the first phase of the Philippine Revolution end?
Pact of Biyak-na-Bato
72
When did the first phase of the Philippine Revolution end?
December 17, 1897
73
What demanded the voluntary exile of General Emilio Aguinaldo and his companions
Truce between the Spanish authorities and Filipino revolutionaries
74
(Truce) Spanish authorities are under Governor-General
Primo de Rivera
75
(Truce) Represented Filipino revolutionaries
Pedro Paterno
76
How much would the Spanish authorities pay the revolutionaries
800,000 pesos in 3 installments
77
How much would the Spanish authorities pay as indemnity to the families of civilian casualties
900,000 pesos
78
Two days after the United Stated declared war on Spain, on __ __ __, American Consul-General __ __ __ met with Emilio Aguinaldo in Singapore
- April 21, 1898 - E. Spencer Pratt
79
Pratt cabled __ __ __ in Hong Kong and arranged for Aguinaldo's return to the Philippines
Commodore George Dewey
80
When did Aguinaldo sail from Hong Kong to the Philippines
May 17, 1898
81
Where did Aguinaldo ride to sail to the Philippines
USS McCulloch
82
When did Aguinaldo arrive in Cavite?
May 19, 1898
83
What did Commodore Dewey lead
US Asiatic Squadron
84
When did Dewey and his fleet enter Manila Bay
May 1, 1898
85
When did the mock battle of manila between American and Spanish forces happen
August 13, 1898
86
Why was it called a mock battle
the engagements had already been planned to the Spanish's theatrical surrender to the Americans
87
What is the agenda behind the Mock Battle of Manila
United Stated misleading Aguinaldo to believe that they came as ally
88
- loyalty and devotion to a nation, especially a sense of national consciousness - exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational group
Nationalism
89
reform and national consciousness movement that arose among young and educated Filipinos (ilustrados), in the late 19th century
Propaganda Movement
90
Philippine revolutionary society founded by anti-Spanish Filipinos in Manila in 1892-1897 which intends to overthrow the Spanish rule
Katipunan

Readings in Philippine History (18 decks)

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