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Readings in Philippine History > Group 4 - Katipunan > Flashcards

Group 4 - Katipunan Flashcards

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1
Q

upon Rizal’s arrest and exile, this unknown member saw the futility of continuing the peaceful campaign for reforms

A

Andres Bonifacio

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2
Q

an organization whose aims were opposed to the reformist societies’ aims and ready for revolution

A

Katipunan

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3
Q

When was the Katipunan established

A

July 7, 1892

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4
Q

In the document “Casaysayan. Pinagcasunduan, Mga Daquilang Cautusan” when was the Katipunan establishment date

A

early as January 1892

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5
Q

A small group of patriotic Filipinos is composed of:

A
  1. Andres Bonifacio
  2. Teodoro Plata
  3. Valentin Diaz
  4. Ladislao Diwa
  5. Deodato Arellano
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6
Q

Where do the small group of patriotic Filipinos meet

A

Azcarraga Street, Manila

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7
Q

What is the name of the society the small group of patriotic Filipinos organized

A

Kataastaasan, Kagalangalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)

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8
Q

Three primary objectives of KKK

A
  1. Civic
  2. Political
  3. Moral
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9
Q

based on self-help and the defense of the weak and the poor

A

Civic

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10
Q

separate the Philippines from Spain, i.e., secure the colony’s independence

A

Political

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11
Q

focused on the teaching of good manners, hygiene, and good moral character

A

Moral

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12
Q

Katipunan borrowed the structure of __ __ __

A

La Liga Filipina

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13
Q

Three governing bodies of Katipunan

A
  1. Kataastaasang Sanggunian (Supreme Council)
  2. Sangguniang Bayan (Provincial Council)
  3. Sangguniang Balangay (Popular Council)
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14
Q

highest of the governing bodies

A

Kataastaasang Sanggunian

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15
Q

What is the three governing bodies of Katipunan equivalent to

A
  1. Central government
  2. Provincial government
  3. Municipal government
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16
Q

passed on the members who violated the Society’s rules

A

Sangguniang Hukuman (Judicial Council)

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17
Q

When they signed their oath, what did the Katipunan founders perform

A

compact blood ritual

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18
Q

system used to minimize the danger of discovery by the Spanish authorities

A

triangle system method

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19
Q

new system of recruiting members similar to ___ was adopted to speed enlisting members

A

Masonry

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20
Q

Each member is agreed to pay a __ __ and __ __

A

membership fee
monthly dues

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21
Q

Three grades of Katipunan movement

A
  1. Katipon
  2. Kawal
  3. Bayani
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22
Q

outfit of Katipon

A
  • black hood
  • triangle of white ribbons
  • inside were letters Z, Li, B
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23
Q

password of Katipon

A

Anak ng Bayan

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24
Q

monthly dues of Katipon

A

one real fuerte (old money) or 12.5 centimos (20 cuartos)

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25
Q

outfit of kawal

A
  • green hood
  • triangle of white lines
  • three angles were leters Z, Li, B
  • suspended from neck was green ribbon with medal (with letter K in ancient tagalog script)
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26
Q

password of kawal

A

Gom-Bur-Za

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27
Q

monthly dues of kawal

A

20 centavos

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28
Q

outfit of bayani

A
  • red mask
  • white triangle
  • inside was the following:
    K
    K K
    Z Li B
  • red sash with green borders
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29
Q

password of bayani

A

Rizal

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30
Q

monthly dues of bayani

A

two real fuertes (old money) or 25 centimos (40 cuartos)

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31
Q

Who are the eligible women to be members of the organization

A
  • wife
  • sister
  • daughter
    of a Katipunero
  • few selected
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32
Q

Task of female katipuneros

A
  • help male members propagate society’s ideals and ideas
  • make the police authorities believe that no Katipunan meeting was being held
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33
Q

How do female katipuneros make the police officers believe that no Katipunan meeting is taking place

A

Dancing and singing in full view of the people

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34
Q

Katipunan’s prominent women members

A
  1. Josefa Rizal
  2. Gregoria de Jesus
  3. Marina Dizon
  4. Angelica Lopez Rizal
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35
Q

Since its foundation in 1892, how many Katipuneros became the Supremo

A

3

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36
Q

President or ___

A

Supremo

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37
Q

Who are the Supremos

A
  1. Deodato Arellano
  2. Roman Basa
  3. Bonifacio
38
Q

in August 1896, the katipunan official flag consisted of a ___ ___ piece of cloth with a __ __ and __ __ in the middle

A
  • red rectangular
  • white sun
  • eight rays
39
Q

Inside the circle representing the sun of the Katipunan official flag was the letter ___

A

K in ancient Tagalog Script

40
Q

Commandments that Bonifacio prepared

A

Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan

41
Q

Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan

A

Duties of the Sons of the People

42
Q

The “Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan” may be described as ____

A

Decalogue

43
Q

Emilio Jacinto also wrote the ___, which consisted of __ teachings

A
  • Kartilya
  • 13
44
Q

Who wrote the Kartilya

A

Emilio Jacinto

45
Q

Who gave the Katipunan the money to purchase a printing press

A

Visayan patriots
1. Candido Iban
2. Francisco del Castillo

46
Q

Newspaper of the Katipunan

A

Kalayaan

47
Q

To mislead the Spanish authorities, who did the Katipunan put on their newspaper as publication and editor

A

Yokohama (publication)
Marcelo H. del Pilar (editor)

48
Q

What did they use to hide their true names

A

pen names

49
Q

Pen names of Jacinto

A
  • Pingkian
  • Dimas-Ilaw
50
Q

Pen name of Bonifacio

A

Agapito Baumbayan

51
Q

Pen name of Pio Valenzuela

A

Madlang-Away

52
Q

When did the Spaniards discover the existence of Katipunan

A

August 19, 1896

53
Q

As a sign of defiance, what did Andres Bonifacio do

A

tore his cedula

54
Q

event of tearing the cedula is known in official history as

A

Cry of Pugadlawin

55
Q

What signaled the revolution’s beginning

A

Cry of Pugadlawin

56
Q

When did the Cry of Pugadlawin happen

A
  • August 23, 1896 (acc to Pio Valenzuela)
  • August 24 (acc to recent scholarship)
57
Q

first nationalist revolution in Asia

A

Philippine Revolution

58
Q

simultaneous uprisings began in towns surrounding Manila and in Cavite

A

August 29 - 30, 1896

59
Q

the Spanish governor-general provinces in a state of war and under martial law

A

August 30, 1896

60
Q
  • Bonifacio was regrouping in Marikina following his setback
  • Emilio Aguinaldo managed to defeat the local Spanish garrison at Kawit wherein the enemy commander of the Guradia Civil was killed
A

August 31, 1896

61
Q

Who attacked Spanish outposts in the province of Nueva Ecija

A

Mariano Llanera

62
Q

the first major battle of the Philippine revolution against the Spanish colonial government in the province of Cavite

A

Battle of Imus

63
Q

How was Andres Bonifacio almost killed

A

bullet grazed his collar while shielding Emilio Jacinto

64
Q

Bonifacio and Aguinaldo’s combat record would set the stage for the eventual showdown between the two a few months later at the ___ ___

A

Tejeros Convention

65
Q

Spanish warships bombarded Cavite El Viejo’s towns (Kawit), Bacoor, and Noveleta

A

November 8, 1896

66
Q

Who led the offensive mounted on Nov. 9, 1896

A

General Diego de los Rios

67
Q

Who led one of its columns that advanced to Binakayan

A

Col. Jose Marina

68
Q

assembled to establish a Revolutionary Government

A

Tejeros Convention

69
Q

When was Tejeros Convention assembled

A

March 22, 1897

70
Q

When was Bonifacio sentenced to death

A

May 10, 1897

71
Q

How did the first phase of the Philippine Revolution end?

A

Pact of Biyak-na-Bato

72
Q

When did the first phase of the Philippine Revolution end?

A

December 17, 1897

73
Q

What demanded the voluntary exile of General Emilio Aguinaldo and his companions

A

Truce between the Spanish authorities and Filipino revolutionaries

74
Q

(Truce) Spanish authorities are under Governor-General

A

Primo de Rivera

75
Q

(Truce) Represented Filipino revolutionaries

A

Pedro Paterno

76
Q

How much would the Spanish authorities pay the revolutionaries

A

800,000 pesos in 3 installments

77
Q

How much would the Spanish authorities pay as indemnity to the families of civilian casualties

A

900,000 pesos

78
Q

Two days after the United Stated declared war on Spain, on __ __ __, American Consul-General __ __ __ met with Emilio Aguinaldo in Singapore

A
  • April 21, 1898
  • E. Spencer Pratt
79
Q

Pratt cabled __ __ __ in Hong Kong and arranged for Aguinaldo’s return to the Philippines

A

Commodore George Dewey

80
Q

When did Aguinaldo sail from Hong Kong to the Philippines

A

May 17, 1898

81
Q

Where did Aguinaldo ride to sail to the Philippines

A

USS McCulloch

82
Q

When did Aguinaldo arrive in Cavite?

A

May 19, 1898

83
Q

What did Commodore Dewey lead

A

US Asiatic Squadron

84
Q

When did Dewey and his fleet enter Manila Bay

A

May 1, 1898

85
Q

When did the mock battle of manila between American and Spanish forces happen

A

August 13, 1898

86
Q

Why was it called a mock battle

A

the engagements had already been planned to the Spanish’s theatrical surrender to the Americans

87
Q

What is the agenda behind the Mock Battle of Manila

A

United Stated misleading Aguinaldo to believe that they came as ally

88
Q
  • loyalty and devotion to a nation, especially a sense of national consciousness
  • exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational group
A

Nationalism

89
Q

reform and national consciousness movement that arose among young and educated Filipinos (ilustrados), in the late 19th century

A

Propaganda Movement

90
Q

Philippine revolutionary society founded by anti-Spanish Filipinos in Manila in 1892-1897 which intends to overthrow the Spanish rule

A

Katipunan

Readings in Philippine History (18 decks)

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